Skip to main content

"Lighthouse at the end of the world": The tale of the nuclear weapon before Manhattan project


Picture 1



Kimmo Huosionmaa

When people know about electromagnetism and radioactivity were increased in the end of 19th. century the militarization of that thing were interested many nations. When Marie and Pierre Curie isolated Radium from the Uranium mineral in the year 1898 and the Henri Becquerel made the investigations that when the mass of the radioactive material increasing the radiation what comes from the mass will also increase by the way, what seemed that there would be the point, where the material would explode. This point was called as the implosion point. The French government made investigations how to make the nuclear bomb by using the radium as the implosion material, but the production of that highly radioactive material was too difficult.


The thing what the French government was attempted to make was quite simple. They would build the "ironclad" ship, where were the pots what would be filled by the Radium, and then the conveyor would bring those pots one by one to the room where they would turn around. This could cause the increasing the mass of that radioactive material and then the nuclear fission, The problem was that nobody knew how much radium were needed. The nuclear weapon was made in 1945 in the "Manhattan project", but many people think that there were many more "nasty things" what was made under that project.


One German scientist Wilhelm Röntgen made investigations with the cathode ray tube and found out the existence of the X-rays, was the estrade ready for one of the most exotic designs of the theoretical nuclear devices. Röntgen found his rays three years before Radium, in 1895, and soon some scientist saw that there were lots of combinations between X-rays and other radioactive radiation. The scientists created the idea of the nuclear bomb where was no need for radioactive material.


The idea was very simple. Just build enough X-ray tubes and then focus their radiation in the same point, where was set one metal ball. If everything went right that metal bite could heat so much, that it could cause the same kind of effect than radioactive material. The problem with that device was that the radiation must take in the metal ball with very high power because the heating of that piece must happen with extremely high speed, and this was the reason, why the "X-ray bomb" would ever build.


But then in 1970´s some military scientists created the idea of the X-ray laser, what looks like the utopist thing. The X-ray laser is actually possible because the X-ray waves can be strengthened by stimulated emission of radiation.


The working of this device would be like that in the end of the tube is one X-ray tube, and the sides of the tube would be X-ray tubes, what will pump the energy to the X-ray, what travels thru that tube. If the radiation what travels thru the tube, and the X-ray tubes what are the sides of this tube has the same frequency,  the X-ray would be strengthened.


Same way works gamma-ray lasers. This phenomenon can also use the loudspeakers, at the end of the tube is the loudspeaker, and in the sides of this tube is also the loudspeaker system, what gives the voice what has the same frequency to that voice wave. This system can make the voice, what is extremely powerful and easy to target.

Sources

https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Becquerel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Curie

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser

https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maser

Picture 1

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Chinese innovations and space lasers are interesting combinations.

Above: "Tiangong is China's operational space station located in low Earth orbit. (Image credit: Alejomiranda via Getty Images)" (Scpace.com, China's space station, Tiangong: A complete guide) Chinese are close to making nuclear-powered spacecraft.  Almost every day, we can read about Chinese technical advances. So are, the Chinese more innovative than Western people? Or is there some kind of difference in culture and morale between Western and Chinese societies? The Chinese superiority in hypersonic technology is one of the things that tells something about the Chinese way of making things.  In China, the mission means. And the only thing that means is mission. That means that things like budgets and safety orders are far different from Western standards. If some project serves the Chinese communist party and PLA (People's Liberation Army) that guarantees unlimited resources for those projects. Chinese authorities must not care about the public opinion.  If we th

Iron Dome is one of the most effective air defense systems.

The Iron Dome is a missile defense system whose missiles operate with highly sophisticated and effective artificial intelligence. The power of this missile defense base is in selective fire. The system calculates the incoming missile's trajectory. And it shoots only missiles that will hit the inhabited area. The system saves missiles and focuses defense on areas that mean something. The system shares the incoming missiles in, maybe two groups. Another is harmless and another is harmful.  Things like killer drones are also problematic because their trajectories are harder to calculate than ballistic missiles. The thing that makes drones dangerous is that they can make masks for ballistic missiles. And even if those drones are slow, all of them must be shot down.  The thing is that the cooperation between drone swarms and ballistic missiles is the next danger in conflict areas. In the film, you can see how drones make light images of the skies. The killer drones can also carry LED li

The innovative shield that protects OSIRIS-APEX can also protect the new hypersonic aircraft.

"NASA’s OSIRIS-APEX spacecraft successfully completed its closest solar pass, protected by innovative engineering solutions and showing improvements in onboard instruments. Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/CI Lab" (ScitechDaily, Innovative Engineering Shields NASA’s OSIRIS-APEX During Close Encounter With the Sun) The OSIRIS-APEX probe travels close to the sun. The mission plan is to research the sun. And especially find things that can warn about solar storms. Solar storms are things that can danger satellites at the Earth orbiter. And the purpose of OSIRIS-APEX is to find the method of how to predict those solar storms. Another thing is that the OSIRIS-APEX tests the systems and materials that protect this probe against heat and plasma impacts.  The same technology. The researchers created for OSIRIS-APEX can used in the materials and structures. That protects satellites against nuclear explosions. That means this kind of system delivers information on how to prot