The researchers have shown that quantum tunneling is not instantaneous.

   

The researchers have shown that quantum tunneling is not instantaneous.

Image 1)"An electron wavepacket directed at a potential barrier. Note the dim spot on the right that represents tunneling electrons". (Wikipedia. Quantum tunneling)

In quantum tunneling, photons seem to travel faster than light. The reason for that is maybe that the photons are traveling inside the quantum fields when they are hitting the barrier. When photons are impacting during tunneling photons are traveling more time inside the quantum fields there is no turbulence. That is the reason why they seem to travel faster than other photons. 

Protection of the qubit is one of the most critical things in quantum computers. One of the best-looking solutions for transmitting data in quantum computers is to put the time crystals in the nanotube. And then the data can travel in those quantum tubes without turbulence. In quantum tunneling, the particle is compressed through the passage. 

The thing that, quantum tunneling is not instantaneous is a very big advantage for quantum systems like quantum communication. Quantum tunneling allows making qubit or information travel in the "tunnels" that is protecting the data. Quantum tunneling is a similar effect to normal tunneling. where the soundwave hits the wall or some other barrier. And its speed will increase. 

Image 2) "Quantum tunneling oscillations of probability in an integrable double-well of potential, seen in phase space". (Wikipedia, Quantum tunneling)

Image 3)"Chaos-assisted tunneling oscillations between two regular tori embedded in a chaotic sea, seen in phase space". (Wikipedia, Quantum tunneling)

Atomic or molecular tunneling is a similar effect to quantum tunneling. The moving particles will transmit their energy to the barrier. 

Sometimes an idea is introduced such an effect can use to increase the power of a rocket motor. In that system. Water would be sprayed, horizontally into the exhaust gases of the rocket engine. That the rocket motor can push against thicker material. 

And that thicker material would just increase the speed of exhaust gas. But the problem is where that water is put in the rocket. Sometimes is introduced that at the side of the rocket will fly another rocket that injects water in the exhaust gas of another rocket. But those kinds of solutions are not practical. 

When a sound wave hits the wall. It transfers its energy to the wall, and then the atoms in the wall are starting to transmit the energy. The quantum tunneling happens also through the barrier, but the size of interacting particles is smaller. And also the wave movement can tunnel through the barrier. 

The thing is that quantum tunneling would help to protect data. The time crystals can position in the nanotubes and the quantum computer would just push energy to those atom lines. The energy of the qubit will just transmit to the line of the atoms. And those atoms could be at the time crystals. That thing would make it possible to transmit data in quantum computers. 

https://www.scientiststudy.com/2021/12/quantum-tunneling-is-not-instantaneous.html?m=1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tunnelling

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal

Images: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tunnelling

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

   

Time crystals can use in quantum computers as quantum USB. But they can offer endless energy sources. 

Time crystals are the next impressive tool in quantum computing. A time crystal is the fifth state to matter. They are the quantum structures where rows of ions or some other particles are wobbling in the quantum field. And in time crystal, energy is surrounding between particle row and the field, that surrounds those atoms. There is possible to make the time crystal by using the electrons or some other subatomic particles. 

The time crystals are the quantum version of the perpetual motion machine. And that thing is making them a very powerful tool. The time crystals can use to make very accurate clocks. The thing that limits the use of time crystals is, of course, the extremely low temperature that this thing requires for stabilizing the quantum entirety. 

Time crystals are quantum-size perpetual motion machines. They can use for very accurate time measurement. Or produce energy to low-temperature microchips. I don't know how long the movement can continue in time crystals. But that wobbling can continue for a very long time. Because even the weakest outcoming radiation has the effect of the time crystals. 

The perpetual motion machine is the model of a self-sustaining system. In that system, energy is surrounding the system (or machine). If there is no loss of energy, that thing makes that movement of the system continues forever. So if there is some outcoming energy source that thing will raise the energy level in the system until the system will release its energy somewhere. 

And the reason why a perpetual motion machine is impossible to make in our scale universe is the friction. But in the quantum world is possible to make the ions or some other subatomic particles wobble inside a common quantum field. The quantum-size perpetual motion machines are offering many other things than just the ability to create the quantum-USB-stick for storing qubits. 

Time crystals offer the possibility of creating a power source for long-distance or even interstellar probes. The idea is that when the quantum system where is self-sustaining movement will conduct energy. That outcoming energy is increasing the energy in that system. So the time crystals can use to collect energy from low-power energy fields. 

Or maybe they can turn the kinetic energy of the probe into electricity. The same way the time crystals can use for the energy source in the extremely small microelectronics. That is operating at extremely low temperatures. But those things are the futuristic visions of the use of time crystals. 

https://scitechdaily.com/stanford-and-google-team-up-to-create-time-crystals-with-quantum-computers/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal

Image:https://scitechdaily.com/stanford-and-google-team-up-to-create-time-crystals-with-quantum-computers/ 

The new bizarre Wigner crystal is made purely of electrons.

   

 The new bizarre Wigner crystal is made purely of electrons. 

The new large-size Wigner crystal is made of pure electrons. That kind of structure can make it possible to create a new type of time crystals. The time crystals are the thing that is the "quantum-size perpetual motion machine".  The atoms are in repetitive movement in time crystals. 

Which means the energy is surrounding through the atom row. And then it would return to the quantum field that surrounds the atom row which sways back and forth. Making that quantum perpetual machine real the system requires a minimum energy level. 

The thing is that the time crystal can transfer and store data in a quantum computer. But that thing can also use to create zero-point energy. The outcome radiation will increase the energy level of the atoms in the time crystals. 

And that energy can transfer to the Bose-Einstein condensate. But the time crystal can also be used to load electrons to storage. And the electron-based Wigner is one of the most fundamental electric storage in history. 

But the thing is that the Wigner crystal that is made by using only electrons is stopped electricity. That thing can make it possible to create an extremely high energetic battery. If the electrons are stored in the flowing Wigner crystal they can conduct to the electric circuit or particle accelerators. 

There are two ways to increase the speed of the electrons in the electric wire. The first is to increase the number of released electrons. And the second one is to connect the object where is a loss of electrons to the electric wire.  When some atoms are losing electrons that means they are traveling away from it. 

When electrons are leaving their atom. They are leaving a hole in the electron core. The other electrons would fill those places in the electron cores. The flow of electrons and electricity is based on that phenomenon. If the flowing electrons in that pure electron Wigner crystal are surrounded with positive ions the electrons are traveling to the cores of those ions. 

This new Wigner crystal can benefit from the new type of motor and ultra-powerful acoustic solutions. 

If we would make the Wigner crystal by using only electrons. That thing can raise the speed of sound higher than it's in the neutron stars. And that system can make the new type of motors possible. When the soundwave travels through that material it releases its kinetic energy to the air while it slows its speed. 

The speed of sound is increasing when the particles of the material are turning smaller. The metallic hydrogen would make the ultimate membrane for increasing the speed of soundwaves. But if the membrane is made by using protons or neutrons that thing can make it possible to increase the speed of sound to an extreme level. 

When we are thinking about the possibility to send soundwaves through metallic hydrogen. That thing means when the soundwaves would face atmosphere. It would slow and release their energy as in the form of the blast. 

The speed of sound could be 180 000 km/s in the neutron star. But it could be higher in the Wigner crystal. The reason for that is that the electrons are smaller than the neutrons. And the top of the speed of sound would be in the quark material. If somewhere in the star that is formed of the quarks the speed of sound would be even higher in that star than in neutron stars. 

When we think about the speed of sound inside a neutron star it's 60% of the speed of light. If we would make the extremely thin.  And at the same thick material that has the same density as neutron stars. There is the possibility to make the soundwave that travels at extremely high speed. 

The idea is that. There is made the neutron membrane by using neutrons that are pushed together by using electromagnetic fields. Or two Wigner crystals. Then the soundwave would send through that structure. The speed of sound would be extreme when it strikes to air. And when it slows it releases an extremely high energy level. 

That kind of system where the connected neutrons are increasing the speed of sound. Can use as jet engines in the air. But that thing can use to create extremely devastating weapons. Making this thing real there must make a layer where the material is similar to neutron stars. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/physicists-create-a-bizarre-wigner-crystal-made-purely-of-electrons-20210812/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The time crystals and quantum level "perpetual motion machine"

"An artist’s impression of a discrete time-crystal composed of nine qubits represented by the nuclear spins of nine carbon-13 atoms in diamond. The chain of connected spins is locked in a phase where they periodically invert their states. Credit: Joe Randall and Tim Taminiau, courtesy of QuTech" (https://scitechdaily.com/creating-time-crystals-using-new-quantum-computing-architectures/)

The model of a time crystal is the box where atoms are jumping between walls "forever". The main reason why this thing is possible only on an atom-size scale is that the friction would slow the ball.  But theoretically, it is possible to make the box. There the ball or ball chain is jumping between the walls forever. 

The quantum level perpetual motion machine would work like this. The atom hits the wall of the box. Then it would just move energy to that box jump away. And then the energy would reload to the ball at the opposite side of the box. But as I just wrote, this thing is possible only in quantum-level systems. 

The time crystals can be used to store the data in quantum computers. And theoretically, they can offer one version of the secure, quantum data transmission. The chain of extremely cold ions or atoms would store in the laser ray.  And they can use to transmit data in quantum systems. The time crystals can form quantum transistors. 

The researchers of Google made it real. The first-time crystal that doesn't need the outcoming energy is real. And that makes it possible to transmit data through that system. The image above this text introduces a diagram of this new time crystal. 

Time crystals or the atom chains that sway back and forth. The time crystal is the quantum material where atoms are not going to a stable condition. When atoms are pushed they are starting to sway. And then they are continuing their movement without outer force. The time crystal is the quantum-level perpetual motion machine. But as you know the quantum level phenomenon cannot turn to a larger scale right away. 

The existence of those things needs extremely low temperature. The idea of a time crystal is that the atoms that are forming this state of matter are like in the box. The box or the core is the quantum field. And there is the chain of atoms in the box. 

Energy flow travels through the atom chain and the quantum field that surrounds the atom chain. When an atom hits the quantum field it would load energy into that core and then rebound. Then energy will transfer to the other side of the atom chain. And transfer to the opposite atom of the chain. The idea is that this kind of closed energy cycle system is an interesting thing. But making it larger than atom size is difficult or impossible. 

https://www.livescience.com/google-invents-time-crystal

https://www.quantamagazine.org/first-time-crystal-built-using-googles-quantum-computer-20210730/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal

Image:https://scitechdaily.com/creating-time-crystals-using-new-quantum-computing-architectures/