Solar wind research. And the use of diamonds to cool the atmosphere.

 

"In this animation, the CODEX instrument can be seen mounted on the exterior of the International Space Station. Credit: CODEX Team/NASA" (ScitechDaily, NASA’s CODEX Ready To Unlock Solar Wind Mysteries From the ISS)

NASA will send a CODEX instrument to the ISS to observe solar wind. 

"NASA’s Coronal Diagnostic Experiment (CODEX) is set to launch to the International Space Station to explore new details about the solar wind, including its origins and evolution."  (ScitechDaily, NASA’s CODEX Ready To Unlock Solar Wind Mysteries From the ISS)

The solar wind is well-known as an entirety. The solar wind is the particle flow that the source is in the sun. The mystery thing is how deep the solar wind forms. And the second question is how much the sun's magnetic field will accelerate those particles. And what role things like photons and impacting opposite and same polar particles play in that flow. 

So how much photons accelerate those ions and electrons? That information can help to build next-generation ion engines that have magnetic acceleration but things like laser beams can give extra punch to ions. 

Also, things like solar sails require information on the solar wind. That information can use to protect those system's electric components. And one thing is that the particles that form solar wind have very high energy levels. That makes it possible to use those things as energy sources. An interesting thing is how many of those particles can turn into antimatter when they fall into the atmosphere. The antimatter engines can create antimatter straight from the solar wind. 

Another interesting thing is the role of the solar wind in weather. The solar wind includes many interesting things. It drives small dust particles into Earth's atmosphere. And if it impacts satellites it can cause malfunction. This is one of the reasons why the solar wind is under research. 

"Globally averaged quantities resulting from 5 Mt/yr injections of the corresponding material (a) and (c) and quantities normalized by globally averaged net all sky top of the atmosphere (ToA) radiative forcing (RF) (b) and (d). Credit: Geophysical Research Letters (2024). DOI: 10.1029/2024GL110575" (Phys,org, Could injecting diamond dust into the atmosphere help cool the planet?)

The use of diamonds is one of the most expensive solutions for atmosphere cooling. Or is it? And other versions of that idea. 

Researchers think that injected diamond dust can decrease the temperature of the planet. The injected very cold nanodiamonds can act as the cooler beam, that can absorb heat from the air. Diamonds can form Bose-Einstein condensate that can absorb very much thermal energy. 

If researchers can send any material to space at the shadow side of Earth they can cool the atmosphere. Even if the air tank is sent to the orbiter and then somebody opens that tank can decrease the temperature on the ground. But there is a need for a large mass of that cooled gas. So that means that this is one of the most expensive ways to cool Earth's atmosphere. 

The use of diamond rain to cool the atmosphere is one of the most expensive ideas in the world. The idea is that the system will transport diamonds outside the atmosphere. Then it drops from the sky to the ground. And that means diamonds would bind thermal energy into themselves. That thing is very expensive. But what if somebody collects those diamonds or other particles back? 

The idea is that the system drops so-called nanodiamonds or "diamond sand" into the artificial lake. There can be the mylar tarpaulin on the bottom of the lake, and that thing can help to recycle those diamonds. The system must not use diamonds for that thing. The sand or water is the thing that can make this thing real as well as diamonds. 

The system can use so-called stratospheric satellites to transport particles to the high stratosphere. Then the system can wait until it releases its thermal energy to the high atmosphere. And then they can drop them to the ground. There are many versions of this thing. In some versions, the stratospheric satellite comes to the ground, pulls water into a tank, and then rises to the edge of the space. The system keeps water in motion, and then it will not turn into large ice bites. Then the system drops that artificial snow to the ground. 

There are suggested things like ultra-cold ions that the satellite shoots to the higher atmosphere to decrease the temperature on the ground. In some suggestions, people will create stratospheric towers that conduct air through the heat exchanger. Then that cooled air will drop to the ground.

Things like centrifugal launch systems that allow low-cost applications to shoot satellites to orbiters can make that kind of system possible. The system just shoots miniature satellites through the suborbital trajectory. Those satellites carry the particles like diamonds, snow, or sand that should cool on that trip. When they return to the atmosphere they release those particles to air.

https://phys.org/news/2024-10-diamond-atmosphere-cool-planet.html

https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-codex-ready-to-unlock-solar-wind-mysteries-from-the-iss/

NASA is launching DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) to space

The DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) vehicle's computer is equipped with multipurpose artificial intelligence that allows it to navigate to an asteroid. Then that probe shoots the asteroid by using kinetic energy arrows that can turn the asteroid out of its course. The thing in this kind of operation is to keep the asteroid in one piece. The DART is using the impact technique where the satellite is impacting the asteroid. Pushing it away from the trajectory. 

The idea is that DART itself will push the asteroid to another trajectory. But maybe the future versions of that kind of system are the darts. Small sub-probes that are impacting asteroid and then push it. When we are thinking about kinetic energy vehicles. Also, so-called dummy rockets can use for pushing asteroids away from their course. The rockets might equip with an impact cushion or gel head that makes the impact softer. At first, the manipulator's arm will throw the rocket into an asteroid. Then they would touch the surface of the asteroid. And that thing activates the rocket engines. 

There is there might be also the possibility to use soft-head rockets. Those are not penetrating the asteroids. If we think of the possibility that the system is used for asteroid mining. 

The penetration ammunition would be more useful if the purpose of the system is to cut the asteroid in pieces. The idea is that the penetrating ammunition would start to resonate in the asteroid. And that will break the asteroid to pieces. And those pieces can pull near Earth where they can drop to the ground by using return capsules. 

The small-size intelligent rockets can also use in ASAT or killer satellites. The idea of this kind of killer satellite is that it would shoot the lower orbiter satellites with its darts. And then it would push those satellites back to the atmosphere without breaking their core. The internal artificial intelligence makes it possible that the satellite can search the target satellites without communication between it and ground stations. So the satellite can be silent when it approaches its target and shoots the impact vehicle to it. 

When we are thinking about the kinetic energy systems that are just pushing asteroids away from the trajectory those systems might be useful for the killer satellites. If the satellite shoots the target by using the gel or some other impact cushion that keeps the target in one piece. 

But it makes it fall to the ocean. Keeping the target satellites in one piece is a very good idea because that keeps the orbiter clean from the debris. The killer satellites are suitable systems for destroying enemy communication and recon satellites. Also, things like orbiter lasers can turn away from their course by using the pushing impact ammunition. The rocket will simply push the laser weapon to the atmosphere. 

https://scitechdaily.com/planetary-defense-nasa-prepares-to-launch-dart-to-deflect-asteroid-with-kinetic-impact/

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/planetary-defense-nasa-prepares-to-launch-dart-to-deflect-asteroid-with-kinetic-impact/

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

What is the fifth satellite in the Russian cargo?

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa


One satellite is missing in Russian space cargo and the reason is that there is a classified satellite in the cargo with normal communication satellites. It's a very easy thing to hide a secret payload with normal civilian satellites, or actually, the normal satellites might also have secret missions. A communication satellite can also work as the intelligence and reconnaissance role, and this would be the most effective intelligence satellite in the world. The thing is like making "a man in middle" attack by using satellite in that mission.

The idea is to route the communication transmitting through the satellite, what also delivers that data also for the intelligence service like FAPSI or NSA. Also, the photo recon satellites can be load with the normal satellites. The thing is, that the secret cargo would be covered with the core, what seems like a normal satellite. And the thing, what the electronic surveillance needs are the powerful radio receiver.

Those satellites can orbit in the low Earth orbiter and collect data from the GSM and WLAN networks. The Russian FERRET-type reconnaissance satellites can track the computers, sneak the WLAN networks and collect the data from the eavesdrop devices, what spies leave in some rooms. The satellite might also be equipped with laser-microphones, and they can record the discussions in some rooms. The western intelligence agencies like NSA have similar satellites. Some electronic intelligence satellites are in the geostationary trajectory, where they can record the communication of the WLAN-networks, and those satellites tracked also Osama Bin Laden and delivered the vital information for the NSA.

But we know, that also the Russian military forces have large-scale programs for making ASAT (Anti Satellite) or "killer satellites". The traditional version satellites operate with kinetic energy, and they are driven towards other satellites. But this technology has been created in the 1960s and the modern versions of the military killer satellites use laser or other high energy weapons for terminating their targets. The primary targets for killer satellites are positioning systems like GPS and GLONASS.

The military communication and recon satellites are also in the high priority targets, and the idea of destroying those satellites is to deny the enemy troops positioning and delivering the launch codes and operative orders for enemy submarines and other troops. Those kinds of satellites are operating in the classified trajectories, where they are waiting for orders to begin the operations against enemy targets.

Sources

http://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/25238/russia-just-launched-five-objects-into-space-one-problem-there-were-supposed-to-be-four

Privatizing force and intelligence

https://metsantarinoita.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Privatizing force is the term, that means that the security companies are taking the role, what is traditionally reserved to the state. And the most modern version of this advantage is "private military corporation", what means the private corporation, what gives advice, gives training support and sometimes even take a part in conflicts. The last term means mercenary operations, what are targeted against enemy leaders, and those missions are called "assassination operations". But the private military companies are taking also new roles in the world of the military. That role is the private intelligence services, what are collecting information, what is marked confidential.


Private intelligence services are using the information, what is collected from surveillance cameras and other systems, what is meant for protecting houses and homes. Those corporations know everything about their targets, by collecting and analyzing data, what is collected from the surveillance, traffic control, and clock card systems, and they can break any person's security. But those private corporations have also intelligence satellites, and they sell those pictures, where the resolution is about 2-3 meters. And if we are thinking carefully, those companies are also interested about sending ELINT satellites to the orbital trajectory. One of the most effective ways to collect the information about phone calls and use of data is to route those things thru the own communication satellites.


Those satellites can copy those data to that company, while it sends those bytes forward. And that system can be used with normal RAID-routers, what can deliver all data from the telephone network to the satellite.  Of course, those corporations are interested to launch those satellites to orbit, and that's why they might be interested in co-operation with private space companies. Also, those private military companies are interested to send killer satellites to the orbital, and they might equip with rifle-caliber small weapons like centrifuge guns, what might shoot iron balls against the target, what can destroy targeted satellites.


When we are talking about those private intelligence services connected with the military business, we must understand that the private military corporations have found the new type of role in conflicts. The brand new products of those companies are cyberwarfare, and propaganda, what mission is to turn public opinion against another side of the conflict. This is the new kind of threat to the world, what has become very complicated.

The Soviet laser tank

Picture I

https://metsantarinoita.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Above this text is a picture of the strange-looking vehicle, what is actually the Soviet laser tank. The purpose of this vehicle is to blind enemy satellites and destroy them at the low earth orbiter. The laser light can destroy satellites CCD-cameras and that system is used to cover military secrets in some military installations. The purpose of that system was to deny the satellites to take photographs of some areas. And in theory that was very effective. But in the real life, the problem was, that laser blinding increased the interests of some targets, and they were photographed more intensive than before.


The laser tank is equipped with multiple lasers, what gives the limited energy pulse, and the idea of this system is similar to some rockets, what have small engines, but the number of the engines is bigger. In some Russian rockets is 25 motors installed in those systems, and that should compensate the smaller power of the system. The use of the laser tank looks like some kind of disco-light, where the system switches the lasers simultaneous because that would help to keep the temperature down.


The problem with this technology, where is used multiple small size lasers is that the fog, dust, and clouds would absorb the power of the lasers, and the radiation of those lasers would not be targeted in the same place. When we are thinking about the shape of this laser-system, we might imagine, that today is more advanced laser weapons, that this laser-tank ever could be.


There is the possibility that some of the modern main battle tanks are equipped with powerful laser- or microwave systems, what are mounted to the place of the cannon or radars. Those high power lasers are looking like the normal artillery cannon, but they shoot targets with electromagnetic radiation. The problem with lasers is the cooling system, and the laser must equip with powerful coolers, or it would overheat.


The laser and microwave systems can be used to make the targeted unit's armor softer, and explore the elements of reactive armor away, what gives more effect to own anti-tank weapons. The directed energy weapons would be very effective against satellites and aircraft. Also, they might give the very good option for directed shooting weapons like anti-tank guns.

http://www.tanks-encyclopedia.com/1k17-szhatie/

Picture I

http://static5.uk.businessinsider.com/image/55a7c2e92acae70f008b72e8/the-soviet-union-had-a-laser-tank-programme-and-the-kremlin-might-bring-it-back.jpg

Terminators and Skynet are here

Picture I

https://marxjatalous.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Terminators and Skynet are not the fantasy anymore. Modern military technology allows making so horrifying weapons, that they would not believe as true. One of the most modern military systems is intelligent mines. what choose their targets. In those mines is the smart component, what is communicating with other systems, and in the real life that means, that own tanks and military personnel can drive or walk over those mines, and the smart component would read the RFID-sensors from their boots or vehicles. This means that own operators would not explode the mines, and that makes them very dangerous.


But when the enemy comes the piezo-electric components feel the pressure but they would not see the recognition sensor, and that allows to explore the mine. Same time the small computer, what is in the mines would send the information of the detonation to the command center, what will send drone or reconnaissance aircraft to check the situation. But when we are talking about the terminators and other military automation, we must realize that also the new human-shaped robots can be used in the combat area from the very long distance.


The satellite control allows that the command team can control the action of those robots from another side from the Earth. That high-class automation is allowing that those robots can operate very independently, and they can be supported by aircraft, what is modified to flying computer centers. Those next-generation command aircraft would be manned, but they can also be used by using remote-desktops and another kind of things, what the modern technology allows to use.


These systems can communicate with robots by using radios or Lasers, what is more, difficult to jam than radio waves.  The man-shaped robots can use the same systems as humans. So they can work on the same missions with humans. In this case, the man-shaped robots can fly aircraft, drive vehicles or operate as the infantryman. And if the aircraft would shoot down the robot can be re-program to operate as the infantry soldier, what would cause terrible situations in the back of enemy lines.


They can also break into the enemy command center and open the fire. This is what makes those units so dangerous. They cannot tell, who have given those orders because their memories could be cleaned. And of course, they can have internal bombs, what detonates them after the mission. This is the modern military technology, what is very effective against any enemy in the world. But this technology can also be misused in some dirty missions, but there is one very big difference between robots and humans. Robots can be destroyed by using computer viruses, and also electromagnetic weapons like ADS (Active Denial System)  would be very effective against computers and communication systems, what plays the vital role in the robot-operations.

Picture I

https://cdn.radiofrance.fr/s3/cruiser-production/2018/01/bf8fdfb6-dbae-4800-b383-5edddb6c9b63/738_010_a7a17150_485.jpg

The GPS satellites are not so easy to target as people think (Installing "Trophy-system into satellites)

Picture I

https://avoimenkoodinmaailma.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

GPS (Global Positioning Satellite) is a very good target for ASAT (Anti Satellite Weapons) because this satellite is giving the data for positioning for satellite-guided weapons like JDAM (Joint Direct Attack Munition) and GPS guided bombs and missiles. Those weapons allow that combat aircraft would close in the target in free angle, and that makes those weapons so effective.


The GPS is the easiest way to locate the position of the own troops, warships, and aircraft. GPS is also used in the safety systems of some special cargo, what are the risk to get stolen like money and the nuclear weapons. This system sends the location information of those things, and that will make the stealing that equipment very difficult.  If the security personnel would push the alarm button, that would send the information of emergency to the security company. And that's why GPS is the very vital role in the private or governmental security.


But if somebody would destroy the GPS-satellites the strike capacity of NATO task force will decrease, because the tactical support aircraft would need the precise information of own troops position. And that's why GPS-satellites are so important in those operations. But the use of ASAT-systems would cause big danger for those satellites. If the GPS-satellites are equipped with similar ADS-system, called "Trophy", what is used in the M-1 "Abrahms" tanks would that increase the probability of survivability, if the satellite would be getting attacked.


"Trophy"-type ADS is actually a microwave system, what uses multiple IR (Infra Red) sensors to detect incoming missiles, and then the microwave transmitter turns to those missiles, and the warhead of those missiles would be detonated too early. In the satellites that system might seem like some Sci-Fi space battle vehicle's gun turret. The similar system can easily install to the GPS-satellites, and that would allow destroying those incoming ASAT missiles. This would make some of those weapons unable to operate correctly. And that system would also be used against other satellites.

http://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/14966/images-emerge-of-m1a2-abrams-tank-equipped-with-trophy-active-protection-system

Picture I

https://i2.cdn.turner.com/money/dam/assets/150731152254-satellite-780x439.jpg

The next generation B-21 "Raider" supersonic STEALTH, and it's improved strike capacity

Northrop-Grumman B-21 "Raider"

(Picture I)

http://kimmontaidearvioita.blogspot.com/p/the-next-generation-b-21-raider_17.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

The reason, why the opponent's strike capacity would be highlighted and their new kind of weapons would be portrayed in the media are sometimes another than people would believe. The reason would turn the public sight off the new projects of own military force. The next-generation B-21 "Raider" bomber, what could replace the B-2 and B-2 bombers would be the reason, why the China and Russian next-generation weapons are highlighted in the public media. Northrop-Grumman's B-21 "Raider" is improved version of the B-2 "Spirit" bomber, what has been served over 20 years. This supersonic STEALTH-bomber has improved survivability- and strike capacity. It can penetrate deep inside enemy airspace and strike against any target, what would be in the firing range.

Weapon systems would be very advanced, and they might include smart bombs, STEALTH-cruise missiles and some kind of new versions of the SRAM (Short Range Attack Missiles), what gives it the capacity to strike fast and deadly to any target, what is ordered by the military commanders.  Sometimes people believe, that the reason to update B-2 bomber was that Pentagon wanted also use those bombers to carry ASAT (Anti Satellite) weapons. One of the most potential version of ASAT might be SRAM-missile, what would launch to the orbiter, and then this system would detonate the nuclear warhead, what destroys multiple satellites, and makes the trajectory unable to use because of the plasma, what destroys almost every satellite, what faces that cloud. Another way to destroy satellites would fill the warhead of the missile with small steel balls, and then the high explosive behind those steel balls would be detonated when the missile would work like the giant shotgun.

Those steel balls would be sent to orbiter the Earth in opposite direction of the targeted satellites, and they might destroy the targets immediately. Also, the similar systems like THAAD can be used in that action. The difference of THAAD and those kinetic energy ASAT systems is that the last one would fly at higher altitude. They can aim to the satellites by using similar systems as the anti-radiation missiles, and those systems would be capable to destroy communication- and navigation satellites, what can be targeted by their radio transmitters. The most advanced way to kill the satellites would be to use similar microwave weapon, as the EMP-bomb.

This weapon would aim to satellite, and then the to launch the microwave systems, what would destroy the electronics of the target immediately. There is one big positive about the EMP-systems in the comparing with the kinetic energy systems. EMP-systems would not cause the debris in the trajectory, and that allows other satellites operate in that trajectory. This is the reason, why FOBS- (Fractional Orbital Bombardment System) type killer satellites, what basis the "sleeping systems" are not so effective, as people normally think. If the sleeping system would be located, the EMP-system would terminate it, without the owner of that satellite-bomber would not even know about it.

The "sleeping FOBS" could play the satellite wreck and the atom bomb would be inside it, but if there would be the radio transmissions, the satellite would be uncovered. This means that the "sleeping system", where the satellite would be in the stationary trajectory would be more effective. When the conflict begins that satellite would get the "wake up signal" and then its mission would be open fire. But if the EMP-pulse would be terminate the electronics of that device, it would become unusable. I believe, that B-21 might have also capacity to make the ballistic jump above the atmosphere. This can make this supersonic aircraft capacity to carry also ASAT-weapons, what might bases the technology, what was used in the ASAT-missile, what was made to use with F-15 "Eagle" fighter in 1980's. The B-21 is the bigger plane, and if can carry bigger missiles in its internal weapons bay.

Sources:

http://scienceofstocks.com/new-b-21-raider-stealth-strategic-bomber-will-be-tested-at-area-51/

http://aviationweek.com/defense/b-21-raider-headed-toward-critical-design-review-rco-says

Picture I

http://aviationweek.com/site-files/aviationweek.com/files/imagecache/medium_img/uploads/2017/11/b-21bomber-northropgrumanjpgcropdisplay.jpg

Midget submarines and new kind of communication technology would revolutionize scientific and military operations.

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/midget-submarines-and-new-kind-of.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Infrasound is the fascinating thing, It can be used for many purposes, and one of them is underwater communication technology. In this technology, the modified SONAR systems are used for communicating with small drone-submarines. Those systems allow operating inside the caves and shipwrecks by using remote-controlled miniature submarines.


That system is actually very similar, what was used to take fascinating pictures inside of shipwreck of ocean liner R.M.S Titanic. That system, what was used to take original pictures of that ocean liners inner space was used wires to communicate small Jason robot and Alvin submarine. But there is many limits in this kind of system, what uses cables to control that robot. The modified sonar system, what is used to communicate with modern midget submarines is actually the same kind of underwater telephone, what is used to communication between naval vessels. In this system would the modem just being installed to that underwater telephone.


Underwater modem system would use also LRAD-equipment, what makes possible to send the sound to the drone by using the very thin beam of the voice. Underwater modems are basically same, what are used in 1980's and 1990's. But modern technology makes them faster. If we are talking about scientific drones, what are used to search inside space of shipwrecks, they can also equipped with inertial or gyroscope navigation system, what allows them to record the route, and if the SONAR-communication would cut, the drone would drive it's route back to the point, where it takes the contact. Those systems can also make the train, where those drones would use together as the relay drones, what allows them to operate in very complicated spaces.


There is one big benefit for voice communication compared with LASER-based systems. Lasers need visual contact between transmitters, and if this drone would land behind something, what denies the are contact between transmitters would the communication shut down. When we are talking about military versions of that kind of equipment, we can imagine the small size submarine, what is following some ship below it.


In this scenario the nuclear powered miniature submarine, what could actually be like U.S Navy's Swimmer Delivery Vehicle, but it can be powered by RTG or radio thermal generator, but they can also use conventional power sources like power cells. In those situations, the most effective fuel for those power cells is hydrogen, because it keeps the electrodes clean. That submarine can be carried torpedoes or small submarine launch missiles, and it can be operated from nuclear submarines or surface warships. That submarine can also use to operate with combat scuba diving missions because those torpedoes can be installed outboard its hull.


Deep dived drones can re-arm by using similar CURV or controlled underwater recovery vehicle drone submarines, what are using in underwater rescue missions. So in this kind of cases, the drone can be called in the certain point to the ocean, and then combat diving team would get those men for the mission. Those miniature drone-submarines can deliver to operation from other submarines, they could travel to target independently, or they can drop from airplanes like C-5 or C-130. Or even shoot by rockets from space-centers. In the last case the is like Atlas would carry the drone by Earths orbiter, and then it would land like spacecraft and it can be equipped with thermal shield and parachutes.


Space delivery systems would be useful in the cases where need extremely fast reactions, like submarine accidents, where is needed extreme fast reaction to secure the wreck and it's top secret communication and other systems. Those drones can also use for intelligence missions to harbors. Underwater robots can also operate from ground stations, by using communication buoys. Those buoys can deliver from the satellites, and then the satellite can use that buoy as the relay-station for communication. Then the submarine can collect it from the sea because that would deny that equipment getting to unauthorized hands.

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/midget-submarines-and-new-kind-of.html

Strange holes in polar ice cap might have many explanations

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/strange-holes-in-polar-ice-cap-might.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

In the North is found strange holes on the northern icecap. And there is one very strange but the natural explanation for those strange forms. The nuclear missile submarines are patrolling under the polar icecap and they would sometimes practice the missile launches thru the ice. During those exercises, the submarine would launch torpedoes to the ice for making holes, and then the missiles would shoot thru that hole. Another way to make that route for missiles is to use the warm water, what is boiled in nuclear reactors.


That would allow shooting missiles thru the ice in the crises and war. Nuclear submarines would patrol under the polar ice cap because the ice would isolate those vessels from the infrared surveillance, what comes from satellites. Also, use of surface ships, airplanes and helicopters for uncovering the location of the ballistic missile and cruise missile submarines is more difficult thru the ice than in open water. Airplanes are equipment, what can patrol very large areas, and the uncovering the submarines would be difficult. The use of sonar-buoys and other sensors is very difficult thru the ice. Only one problem with operating under the ice is that laser communication between submarines and satellites is impossible thru the ice, and if submarine would use laser communication system, must it make the hole into ice.

Maybe those holes are made also for Navy Seals and SPETSNAZ-troops operations on the icecap. During those missions, those troops would set some weather or intelligence systems on the ice or maybe they would return some scientific or military capsules like cameras to the country, what send it to space. Those missions are normally not public, and we must only guess, why those troops operate on the ice. And maybe they are practicing to return material like dropped airplanes and lost warheads with nuclear material in those simulated missions, where some satellite capsules would be taken under the custody. And for those missions there would be needed to make holes thru the ice.



https://tekniikanmaailma.fi/nasa-julkisti-kuvan-jossa-pohjoisen-jaameren-jaassa-nakyy-erikoisia-reikia-tutkijoilla-ei-ole-selitysta/?shared=844144-1d2e43a5-999


http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/strange-holes-in-polar-ice-cap-might.html

"Operation Argus" one of the most incredible military actions in the history

The nuclear device of operation
"Argus"
(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

"Operation Argus" was done in the South Atlantic in 1958. It was made by The United States Navy, and it consisted the series of small size nuclear explosives in the upper atmosphere. Those little nukes were shot in the stratosphere with tiny rockets, what can be mounted in any place in the, what man can think. The goal of those 3 very low yield test was to make the radioactive cloud in one area of the atmosphere. The idea is explained somehow without sharpness, and that's why I must say that the real purpose of those tests was to create the cloud, what consists ionized gas in the atmosphere, and if the high-altitude bombers will meet this cloud, those planes will get massive damages in their electronics. This was one part of the test series. But another purpose of the "Argus" was to create the area, what cannot see by the Soviet radar satellites what are like U.S Lacrosse-radar satellite.


In 1958 the space race was very hot, and the admirals of the fleet created the idea to put the radar in the satellite, for observing the naval operations, what the enemy does. So if the Navy wanted to keep it movements classified from the enemy radar surveillance, they must create the large-scale ionic cloud, because if the enemy observes the movements of the fleet and same time follows the communication of the Navy, will enemy crack the codes of the commanding system.


The third part of the "Argus" created the ion cloud, what denies the communication between ballistic-missile submarines and the enemy command centers. The third part of the "Argus" was to test the capacity to control of the movements of the ionized gas by radio waves or magnetic fields, and some humorists say, that this operation was created, because the government, will want to shoot down UFO:s.


The "Argus" investigated the possibility to cover all USA with the ionized cloud and in shots "Operation Hardtack I "Teak" and "Orange" and other large-scale high-yield nuclear tests, what are made in the upper atmosphere were investigated the capacity to cover the entire world with an ionic cloud, and also the capacity to create the high power EMP-pulse, what destroys all electronics on the earth.  The "Argus" might be replaced by the systems, what basics in the radio transmitters, And the HAARP system is probably mentioned to replacing the old and expensive "Argus-system".


The HAARP-system (High Frequency Active Aurora Research Program) is the system, what has the capacity to create the same kind of ionic field than "Argus", but this system is safer than those nuclear bombs. The ionic cloud of the upper atmosphere will destroy or damage the electronics of the incoming missiles and denies the radar satellite capacity to see thru the ionic cloud, and this might be revolutionary all the stealth-planes. By using the system, what covers the airplane or ship with the ions, is possible to create the plasma-stealth-system, what makes the object invisible for radars, because the plasma-stealth denies the echo from the target. Also naval or any other units can simply cover by the plasma-cloud, what denies the use of the radars to locate the units.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Argus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Hardtack_I

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Frequency_Active_Auroral_Research_Program

http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Tests/Argus.html

http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Tests/Hardtack1.html

http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Tests/Dominic.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrosse_(satellite)

North-Korea and bunker-busting weapons

Titan II ICBM
(USAF) 

Kimmo Huosionmaa

North-Korean authorities want to talk about the situation in the Korean peninsula, and this means that the leaders of that state are really afraid. Even if the North-Korean nuclear missiles has the strike capacity all over the USA, the fact is those nuclear weapons has only the terror-option. This means that they can destroy cities and civilian targets, but the commanding system is immune against those weapons, what possibly will detonate in the air by barometric-  or impact-detonation. Some of those warheads have probably the radar detonator, but in the real life, the working of that system is not very sure. And the North-Korea has limits of its nuclear power.


One of the reasons why this state has been created the nuclear weapons is the possibly little bit different than other states. Those warheads are maybe meant for supporting the power of Kim Jong-Un, and the rumors are that in his command train is one nuclear warhead for suicide, if this man will be surrounded by the people, who don't like his power. Also, there are rumors, that there are nuclear detonators under the official complex of Pyongyang, and if there is the rebellion, will those nuclear bombs were detonated.


There is a nuclear weapon in the world, what is meant for destroying the commanding bunkers, and the main targets for nuclear missiles, what are the product in Russia, China, and the western nuclear states, are another nuclear missiles. Those systems are made for attacking against the nuclear bases and commanding infrastructure, but those warheads need extremely sharp targeting that they could effectively strike against command centers. And I think that North-Korea doesn’t have that kind of technology for making that kind of weapons.


The targeting of those bunker-busting weapons will need the radar-satellites, what can track the bunker infrastructure from underground complexes. Those real-world command bunkers are behind very long tunnels, and that’s why those bunkers can survive, even if the nuclear weapon will strike at the door of the bunker. The targeting of the missile is very simple in theory. The system needs two points.


The point where the missile will be launched, and the point, where it should flight. And the flight computer will get the parameters hoe missile should flight to the target. The bunker busting weapon needs also radar, what gives the map for the target area, and then the computer inside the warhead compiles the picture, what radar gives with the picture what is in the memory of the system.


This picture has been taken by recon satellite, and the computer of the warhead and when they are precise one on the other, will that warhead strike precise to the direct point. The bunker busting system will work like many warheads strike in the same position, and then they will meet the roof of the bunker

The use of nanotechnology can revolutionize the satellite operations

Above: Vanguard satellite from 1950's might
 look like modern nanosatellites (Picture NASA)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

https://sites.google.com/view/nanotechnologysatellites/etusivu

The use of STEALTH-technology in satellites and space stations is easier than in the airplanes. In the outer space.nothing makes limits for the form of the spacecraft. So the shape, what is used in the space satellites might be free, and one shape for STEALTH-satellites might be like the great immune shell, with the lots of pikes on its core. But when we are using nanotechnology that might revolutionize the technology of the satellites. That technology allows to create a large number of very small satellites, what can cover entire Earth.


But if we will go to more radical designs, we might think, that the satellite of tomorrow is very small. Satellites small size allow to shoot them to the orbital trajectory with small rockets, and they might have the very strong maneuverable capacity. Those clouds of nanotechnological satellites might deny other nations to use trajectories, where those extremely small size satellites are launched. Artificial clouds can use large-scale surveillance operations, but they can also use as an attack against the ICBM-missiles and other satellites.


A couple of millimeter size satellites might be the key element for recon satellites of tomorrow. Those satellites make huge cloud, which every part works together like one giant satellite. And those particles of this cloud are connected together with WLAN because that allows those ping pong ball or even smaller sized satellites operate in synchronization. That cloud is very different than the satellites that are used today.


The very small size satellites are not probably effective when they are working alone, but when thousands or millions of those satellites work together, will the result very effective. And if that group of the satellites losses one particle, the other can replace it immediately.Loss of one particle will not make the cloud effectiveness to do its mission. Those satellite clouds are immune to the kinetic energy ASAT-weapons. And the cloud could use one particle of itself with ASAT-missions. They just drive one nano-scale satellite against the target.


Nanotechnological satellites might be like in science fiction movies, they might actually so small that even ball of the tack might be gigantic on the side of those machines. They might equip with small WARP-drive, and the electricity will pump to those systems by satellites, what uses extremely powerful radio waves.


And that will give those tiny machines or artificial particles capacities to land in the atmosphere, float or move in the atmosphere or orbital trajectory where the operators want and make surveillance missions and also make some airspaces denied for airplanes.They might also fly inside the houses and rooms, and those particles can make the storm, what travels over the earth with hypersonic speed. They can exterminate all army by kinetic energy.  Also, those nanosatellite clouds might close the way of attacking ICBM-missiles. But they can also use for large-scale ECM-operations, to disturb the data communication.