Autonomous drone technology is advancing.

Drones are game changers in the Ukrainian conflict. Their R&D cycle is so short. That things that had top priority a couple of months ago. They can become old-fashioned in a couple of months.  We know that without drones. Ukrainian defence would fall. The new autonomous, AI drones are now in use. Autonomous AI-controlled drones are the new tools for military and other systems that must operate in places. There.  EM radiation can disturb control signals. The optical wire-controlled drones are effective. But their optical wire causes limitations. In the worst cases, those wires can be spotted. And the laser systems or drones. The mechanical cutters installed can cut that wire. The wire-controlled drone. It also has limits in its operational range. 

The independently operating drones that can use AI to search and destroy targets are the new tools. The independently operating drones can be like full-size aircraft. Or some other vehicles. Drones. They can transmit reconnaissance data. During their flight to the target. They can also be used to transmit data. About the radars and target detection routines of the anti-aircraft systems. 

The first independent fighter drones made their debut. In combat exercises. Those “Ghost Bat” drones. They are the first public versions of the AI-driven systems. The AI-driven long-range stealth drones. They can be the response to the extremely long-range operations. Like Iranian nuclear facility destruction. The B-2 bombers. They made that mission. In a 36-hour operation. There, they dropped GBU-57MOP bunker-buster bombs on those targets. Those MOP bombs. They can also destroy nuclear missiles in their silos. 

The AI-controlled jet fighters. They can make those systems. More surprising than ever before. The AI-controlled systems. They can make kamikaze attacks. And they have the ability to make air-combat manoeuvres during those operations. Data that those drones share.Can be used to train AI. Training AI pilots can be done by using simulators. The simulator operators create tactics and manoeuvres that are suitable for any situation. The AI that operates aircraft is quite easy to train. 

A normal flight combat simulator. It can be used as an interface that trains those drones. AI can give a new dimension. To the loyal wingmen drones. Those drones. They could act as jet fighters. But they could also act as missiles. Same way as aircraft. Naval vessels can get a seaborne version of those loyal wingmen. This means that submarines and surface ships can be escorted by kamikaze boats or small underwater kamikaze drones. The kamikaze drone boats. 

Electric-powered versions of drones. They could operate under and above the surface. The nuclear batteries. They can give all surface-, underwater. And airborne vehicles unlimited operational time. 

They can also escort any surface vessel. Things like RTG (Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators) give underwater and other drones virtually unlimited operational range. Transforming some Shahed-type drones into RTG-powered drones is not very difficult. The drone requires a nuclear isotope battery. Those drones might not make attacks. Or they can carry missiles and drones under them. Even if those drones are slow. They might not be easy targets. Stealth technology makes them invisible to radar. So. Small-sized RTG-powered drones. They can operate unseen in hostile airspace. 

And an electric engine. It could carry an attack drone under it. The problem. It is that. If those nuclear batteries fall into the wrong hands. That radioactive material can turn dangerous. But the RTG is a suitable powerhouse. For the nuclear-warhead torpedoes. And the nuclear-powered airborne drone. It can turn. To use a jet engine when it must make an attack. The nuclear-powered reconnaissance drone can operate indefinitely. But attack drones must have conventional engines. Unlike nuclear reactor-based technology. 

The RTG is suitable for high-flying stealth drones. They don’t leave a radioactive trace behind them. Those drones don’t need oxygen. The nuclear-powered drone can fly at very high altitude. Even if aerodynamic controls don’t work. The drone. It can glide to lower altitudes.

The larger-sized drones can carry smaller drones. And the new tools are the underwater drones. The underwater drone can conduct reconnaissance and intelligence missions in enemy areas. Those drones can also protect larger submarines. When we think about underwater. Long-range nuclear torpedoes. Those weapons are not always 50 megaton-class. The 10-15 kt warhead . It makes it possible. To create an unmanned system. That fits into the torpedo tube. 

Small unmanned drones can escort larger submarines. When something threatens those submarines, those underwater loyal wingman drones. They can attack that threat. Those drones. They can use hydrogen-oxygen. Air-independent power sources. That system uses bottled hydrogen and oxygen in its power cells. 

And they can carry other drones. Those drones. They can make operations into hostile harbours. And then they can cause damage to the larger vessels' hulls. In the case of submarines, even a small hole. In its pressure hull can turn devastating. In the same way. Stealth aircraft, along with supersonic- and hypersonic systems. They are more vulnerable than old-fashioned systems. 

https://www.autonocion.com/us/america-drone-submarine-torpedo-tube/

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdjp0n7rn41o

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/us-darpa-retrofit-f16-for-autonomous-flight

https://interestingengineering.com/military/china-truck-mounted-electromagnetic-catapult-drones

https://militarywatchmagazine.com/article/ukraine-fp9-threat-russian-cities

https://www.twz.com/air/massive-chinese-stealth-flying-wings-spotted-together-at-secretive-drone-test-base

https://www.twz.com/air/mq-28-ghost-bat-drone-debuts-in-large-force-combat-exercise-in-the-pacific

https://www.twz.com/air/pocket-fleet-of-mq-1-predators-still-serving-navy-test-community

https://vivatech.com/news/autonomous-drone-technology-uses-benefits-and-future-impact

https://www.twz.com/sea/kamikaze-drone-boats-used-by-u-s-in-combat-for-the-first-time

https://www.twz.com/sea/ukraine-lands-armed-robot-ashore-in-russian-held-territory-via-drone-boat

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBU-57A/B_MOP

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poseidon_(unmanned_underwater_vehicle)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_underwater_vehicle

Laser weapons are coming.

Above: Spaceborne mirrors aim laser beams from Ground-based lasers. (DoD image)

The latest laser technology is represented in the Chinese laser system. That man-portable laser. That fits in a backpack is the tool that could shoot down drones. This means that the laser weapons. They are entering the battlefields. The man-portable laser. It is so small and compact. It can be installed on the roof of trucks, tanks, or jeeps. The AI-based camera system. It can search for drones. And aim that system. Into the drones. The system. It can be used with the same technology. 

That is used in the laser-based mosquito hunting system. The laser-based mosquito trap killed eight mosquitoes in a second. A small-sized compact laser system that uses that technology can shoot down drones. The same system that eliminates pests. It can eliminate drones. If the user knows how to train that system to find drones. And  its laser systems are more powerful.  

The Israeli Trophy system is the rifle-calibre system. That shoots bullets against incoming anti-tank missiles. Those active protection systems are used in tanks and other vehicles. The laser-based version of that system. It can protect aircraft, tanks, and other targets. Against incoming missiles, rockets, and other ammunition. The high-power laser can also be used against enemy  vehicles and troops. 

The high-power laser. That is installed in the high-flying aircraft or drone. It can be used against hypersonic missiles. And satellites. The laser system. It must only cause a small amount of damage to the nose of a hypersonic missile. And that rips the missile or aircraft into pieces. The high-power laser systems are always dangerous. The laser system that drops drones can be installed in drones, helicopters, or even in strategic bombers. The high-precision lasers can also destroy things like incoming bombs and shells. 

Above: Artist's impression of truck-mounted 100kw laser systems. 

This system. It can destroy incoming missiles. And that kind of laser system. They can protect. The high-flying bombers against the anti-aircraft missiles. Those systems. They can be tools. That protects things. Like the jet fighters. B-52, B-1, B-2, and B-21  bombers, helicopters, ships, and other ground vehicles from incoming drones or missiles. The active denial system. Can increase the elder aircraft. And tanks' survivability on the battlefield. 

When we think about things like orbital laser platforms. That purpose. It is to destroy intercontinental ballistic missiles. Those lasers. They will turn. Into very large and complicated things. The solution to that problem. It can be a modular system. There, the laser will be launched into orbit in pieces. Those bites are like satellites. And they can dock with each other, forming a chain. Those satellite chains. They can be kilometers long. 

Another version is that. The rocket. It can launch mirrors into space. The mirror chain.  It can aim ground-based high-energy laser beams precisely at the desired point. In those systems. The laser is on the ground. And it shoots its beams to spaceborne mirrors. Using the relay mirror. The relay mirror on the side, where the beam comes out from those ultra-powerful, kilometers-long lasers. They can aim those beams into the orbital mirrors. The smaller lasers can be mounted in the telescope towers. In those cases. The smaller lasers. They can act as groups. 

The laser weapons are suitable for anti-aircraft systems. But their weakness is that they cannot fire things. Those are behind obstacles like houses or hills. The answer to that problem. It can be found from drones. The drone can carry the mirror. That aims a laser beam precisely at the wanted point. Those small mirror drones. They can aim laser beams over or around obstacles. But as we know. High-energy lasers can also be used to detonate explosives. When those high-energy laser beams hit things like drones. Those systems. They can pump. A lot of energy. Into targets. And if that energy detonates those drones. The detonation. It can be very powerful. And throw shrapnel around. 

https://www.defensenews.com/land/2019/05/16/dynetics-lockheed-team-beats-out-raytheon-to-build-100-kilowatt-laser-weapon/

https://interestingengineering.com/ai-robotics/ai-eliminates-pests-real-time

https://interestingengineering.com/military/chinese-man-portable-laser-weapon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophy_(countermeasure)

The algorithm solved complex problems in seconds.

 

"A new computational method reveals a faster way to explore intricate quantum systems, pointing toward emerging applications in next-generation computing. Credit: Stock" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Breakthrough: New Algorithm Solves “Impossible” Materials in Seconds)

The quantum system can be almost anything. The quantum pattern can be the CCTV camera. It can be the computer network. And if we want to expand the morphing neural networks. We can think. That subnetworks are like atoms in molecules. The system increases the size of the network coverage. by using the models of molecular growth. The non-centralized data processing. Means that there are no limits on the size of those networks. 

The AI, along with quantum computers, will take material research to the next level. The algorithm solves molecular functions in seconds and can control reactions with greater accuracy. But then we must ask whether that technology brings the quantum encryption apocalypse. So, if we ask. Can a quantum computer-based algorithm break your password in seconds? The answer is more complex than just “yes” or “no”. 

The quantum computer cannot break your password if it doesn’t have the needed information. The system can search for things. Like names of family members.  Favourite foods, or favourite movies, and try them to that password. Those things are most often used as passwords. But. The AI. Even without a quantum computer. Cannot automatically break the password. Things like a limit, how many errors the user can make. Protects the account. 

But the AI and algorithms can open messages that travel in the air. The system captures radio transmission. And then. It tries to open it by generating binary numbers that the system used to hide the ASCII codes. So the code-breaking catastrophe happens. Through the captured messages, not through the user account. 

But the other thing is this. Quantum computers and AI can collect data from multiple sources. Things. Like one paper that. The hacked security camera sees. It can open the path to the system. The system can use face recognition to uncover. The person’s identity. The system can search for people who often visit corporations that handle. Security classified material.

Then it connects that information with the other data matrices. It can try to find. That person’s identity. From public data sources like social media. The system can map the target’s positions by using the surveillance camera networks. AI agents can follow a person stealthily. And the camera must not even turn. The system can benefit from reflections. So, it must not have a visual line to the target. 

Then it must know the place. The image is taken. And then it must search. For the way the usernames are formed. Then it can try. That world with the username. 

The system can collect data about the targeted persons. And then if the person writes. Rarely things to paper. That means there is a higher possibility. That is the thing that person writes is a password. In other cases, the security camera can see. The screen of the computer. That used to change the password. This means that any kind of error in the data security is dangerous. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-breakthrough-new-algorithm-solves-impossible-materials-in-seconds/

Drones can be more powerful than anybody expected.

All technical systems are entire. The manufacturing process and guidance systems are things that require small. And effective microchips. High-power, small-size, low-voltage microchips allow drones to run more complex algorithms than ever before. This is one of the things that causes grey hair for defenders. Even small-sized drones may have semi-active targeting systems. The idea is that the controller aims the camera at the target. And gives the attack order. 

After that, the drone locks its seeker to the target. This system can improve the optical-wire drone’s attack capacity. The operator can keep the wire connected to the drone. And then use its target camera to point at the target. Then the image recognition system locks the system and cuts the wire. The AI-based system can help drones avoid the fire. 

And attacks it. We can see that the use of drones is very versatile. The MQ-9 “Reaper” drones faced massive losses in Iran during operation “Epic Fury”. 24 of those drones are lost. That can mean. The MQ-9 has a mission. To pull enemy fire into them. And then stealth aircraft or some other systems attack those AA batteries. When the AA crew sees the MQ-9, there is no other possibility than to shoot. If Reaper sees the AA cannon and shoots its missile, the target will be eliminated. 

But this means that the next generation of drones is coming. Those drones are stealthy and far smaller than MQ-9. Or. Otherwise, they can be faster than MQ-9. That planned to operate in the airspace. Where there is no enemy fire. The slow. Push-propelled MQ-9 lacks stealth capacity. And that makes it vulnerable. Things like Chinese inventions that can generate electricity for small drones. It can make it possible. To create plasma-jet engine-based systems. They are very fast, small, low-cost, and easy to make. 

Geran-3

MQ-9 Reaper

U.S. Aircraft losses in operation “Epic Fury”. (TWZ)

One way to improve. The range of a drone is. To connect it to another drone.  The big drone can pull a smaller drone. But another thing is that. Things like solar-powered stealth drones can carry smaller strike drones to strike distances. Electric-powered solar-powered drones can have theoretically unlimited operational range. The only thing that limits those systems is the need for light. But remote charging systems can solve that problem. The small electric-powered drone. It can also use rocket auxiliary engines. When the drone is at the right distance, the system launches a rocket engine. That accelerates its speed. 

Those small drones can act. Like a bullet swarm. The shape of those systems can be similar to Geran-3, which uses jet engines. The Geran-3 can attack both airborne and ground targets from a very long distance. And we must remember that the Ukrainian operator hit the Shahed-drones in airspace that is 500 km from Ukraine. The thing is that. The new systems. That can include an after-burner using AI-boosted drones. 

Or a plasma jet engine using systems that can operate over very long distances can turn the drone war into the next generation. Fast-flying drones can hunt enemy planes and ground targets over long distances. And that means those systems can stalk aircraft near airfields. And when aircraft are ready to lift off. Or in the landing procedure, those drones can attack. 

The drone can affect the target itself. Or it can use things. Like GPS transmitters to the decks of warships. They can also drop those GPS locators in the ammo supplies. The drone itself can glue those transmitters to the point where they are invisible. The system. It can be a radio transmitter that helps munitions home to the target. This means that drones can be more dangerous than anyone expected. A drone can also drop things like eavesdropping tools to the enemy HQ. 

https://www.thebrighterside.news/post/next-generation-jet-engine-converts-electricity-directly-into-thrust/

https://defensemirror.com/news/39493/Russia_s_Geran_3_Jet_Powered_Kamikaze_Drone_Ready_for_Operations

https://interestingengineering.com/military/china-microwave-beam-recharges-drones

https://www.sustainability-times.com/research/the-end-of-jet-fuel-next-generation-engine-uses-electricity-alone-to-generate-thrust-in-historic-aerospace-breakthrough/

https://www.twz.com/air/operation-epic-fury-u-s-aircraft-losses-visualized

https://www.wionews.com/world/ukraine-claims-it-destroyed-russian-drones-from-distance-of-500-km-a-record-in-long-range-drone-warfare-1776759639898

The HAA (High Altitude Airship). As an atmospheric satellite.

Sceye's stratospheric airship.(Interesting Engineering)

The HAA (High Altitude Airship) can act as an atmospheric satellite. High-flying solar-powered airship could operate for over 12 hours. Or, the 12 hours is the time that those airships take to reach. But those tests are prepared to create systems that can operate for years. Those airships can cruise at a very high altitude. And collect information that their operators require. The value of those airships is realized in NATO. 

The airship that flies at a very high altitude can carry sensors, such as radars and cameras, that may help civil and military actors detect drone swarms, aircraft, and other objects, including wildfires. 

Those systems can observe and search for humans and vehicles. For both civil and military purposes. In law enforcement and intelligence work, the airship can use laser microphones. That allows them to hear things from inside the building. 

Many people think that a high-flying airship, which operates at the edge of space, is a good target for missiles. The fact is that those airships can be equipped with similar active protection systems. As tanks. Those systems can shoot bullets or laser beams at incoming missiles. The airship can also use a plasma stealth system. That system can cover the airship using plasma. And that makes those systems very hard to detect. The electric motor’s IR signature is very low. 

Kelluu is Finnish design. (Image: Kelluu corporation)

The airship can also deliver drone swarms to the area where it patrols. Those drones can carry sensors, like microphones, cameras, hydrophones, and sonar systems. Those systems can operate as an acoustic weapon.  As well as. They can also operate as kamikaze drones. Airship can drop torpedoes and underwater drones as well as regular quadcopters and other types of drones. 

The remote control. Or autonomous airship. It can also carry a space rocket to the edge of the atmosphere. The rocket. That has wings could be dropped to glide, and then the rocket ignites its engine. 

There might be many sizes of those atmospheric satellites. Some of them can be rugby-ball size. Some might be torpedo-size, and some of them could be the large-size zeppelins. There is a possibility of connecting the satellite with mylar balloons, filled with hydrogen. Those unmanned systems. Don’t need similar safety standards as manned systems. The air or oxygen. It must only be removed from the balloon. Then, a balloon can raise a satellite that can have the same missions as orbital systems. 

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/new-solar-powered-airship-stays-airborne-for-12-days-at-52000-ft-altitude-in-test

https://kelluu.com/news/kelluu-raises-15mn-series-a-to-build-europes-persistent-aerial-intelligence-layer-and-strengthen-natos-surveillance-capabilities

Transporter gliders are coming back.

A rendering of a freighter plane pulling a cargo glider. (Aerolane) (Ttnews,Aerolane Seeks to Use Freighter Planes to Pull Cargo Gliders)

Large-sized gliders used in WWII to carry jeeps and cannons to airborne troops. Then those gliders disappeared. The new large-sized, wide-body cargo planes made those gliders unnecessary. And they left out the air. But the large-sized cargo gliders are making a comeback. Expensive gasoline makes those cargo planes a reasonable solution for decreasing costs in civil and military aviation. The glider that the cargo plane pulls behind it can decrease fuel use by over 60%. And those flying trucks are new tools for making new types of cargo systems. 

Gliders could also transport troops on the roofs of buildings. And they could carry things like equipment to the disaster areas. As well as. They could carry people and cargo to regular airfields. Those gliders can carry large structures through the air. And they can make a revolution for air cargo. Those gliders can be. The systems that are AI-controlled. So those systems don’t need pilots. 

But the fact is that. The aircraft can also pull jet fighters or cruise missiles behind it. Near the operational area, those fighters would be released. And that makes them operate. With more fuel. Then, if they would fly to that area by using their own engines. This technology has been tested in some parasitic jet fighter programs. The idea was that the escort fighters would travel under the wing, or be pulled by bombers. This would be the answer to the problem that those escort fighters had a far shorter combat radius than strategic bombers. 

“A German defense company has successfully tested an uncrewed cargo glider designed to support frontline military units, a technology that Tokyo is also exploring as it looks to bolster its capabilities in islands to the far southwest of the Japanese archipelago.” (SCMP, Can German stealth cargo gliders boost Japan’s remote island defence and logistics?) 

"Logistic Gliders Inc. tested a dozen prototype cargo gliders, deploying them from carrier aircraft and landing them in the desert. PHOTO: LOGISTIC GLIDERS INC." (IeeeSpectrum, Disposable Delivery Drones Undergo Successful Tests With U.S. Marines)

The Waco CG-4 Cargo glider was a typical cargo glider of World War II. (Wikipedia)

Shahed-131

MQ-9

The stealth cargo gliders can also act as weapons. The same system that carries cargo to a certain point. It, or its miniaturized version, could carry a warhead to a similar point. The aircraft could pull glide bombs behind them. 

Another thing that glider technology can give is the technology. There, one cruise missile pulls the other behind it. That could almost double the range of those weapons. 

The nuclear-powered drone. That uses. A Radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG). That system gives those drones an unlimited range. As a power source for the electric engine. This drone can pull another drone with a conventional engine behind it. Or the drone can pull things like cruise missiles behind it. This gives the missile. An extended operational radius. Things like Shahed-131-type. Drones can be equipped with RTG-driven electric engines. 

And they can pull another drone behind them. In some idea, RTG-powered MQ-9 Reaper-type drones are tools that can pull cruise missiles or Shader-131 drones behind them. Those systems can have a capacity for long-range operations. Those drones can have. The AI-based target recognition system. And the same seeker that is used in Hellfire missiles. 

https://www.aerolane.com/products

https://spectrum.ieee.org/disposable-delivery-drones-undergo-successful-tests-with-us-marines

https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3343528/can-german-stealth-cargo-gliders-boost-japans-remote-island-defence-and-logistics

https://www.ttnews.com/articles/aerolane-gliders-airfreight

https://www.twz.com/news-features/how-americas-shahed-136-clone-became-an-indispensible-weapon-of-war

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-9_Reaper

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahed_131

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waco_CG-4

A Chinese firm said that it tracked the U.S. B-2 bombers over Iran.

There is a possibility of using systems, such as optical telescope networks and ultra-sensitive microphones. Along with lidar and very thin, coherent radio signals to track stealth aircraft. The AI can collect and connect information from those sensors into one hub. The system bases the machine vision on the combination of the sensor networks. And those kinds of systems are very hard to jam. The system can also use satellites, or high-flying airships (”atmospheric satellites”) to detect stealth aircraft by using optical sensors and machine vision. 

The radar-based systems. They can see stealth bombers as a shadow against the ground. Or the system can use miniature satellites or atmospheric satellites in two layers. The network of those systems hovers above the land-based systems. The system sends coherent signals between those two layers. And if a stealth aircraft travels between them, it cuts the signals. 

The quantum radar and nano-technology-based “radio lasers” are tools. That can endanger stealth protection. The coherent thin radio signal could be hard to detect from its sides. This means that the fast-moving antenna can scan the sky. And those systems can be hard to detect. Passive, infrared, image recognition systems are also tools that can cause grey hair to stealth designers. The lidar systems can also use frequencies that military systems do not often scan. In some cases, the detector benefits the microparticles. When a stealth aircraft travels through. The microparticle cloud. It affects those particles. And the sensor sees that thing indirectly. Indirect observation uses a medium. Like air flows to detect a stealth aircraft. 

The system that shoots down the stealth aircraft can be a missile or a cannon, which is connected to a network of different sensors. Those systems can be used. The combination of lidar and optical machine vision-based sensors. Those missiles are not using a regular IR-signature to detect and destroy targets. They recognize the shape of the target. And this makes them hard to jam. Things like drone swarms that can block the route of the stealth bombers are also dangerous. If a low-flying stealth bomber hits those drones. That can cause fatal damage to the aircraft. 

https://interestingengineering.com/military/china-us-bombers-tracked-epic-fury

The new systems are making it possible to create nano- and quantum materials.

"An artist’s representation of a scanning tunneling microscope probing a toluene molecule. Credit: Dr. Kristina Rusimova, Hannah Martin, and Pieter Keenan" (ScitechDaily, Breakthrough in Nanotechnology Unlocks Atomic Precision for Medicine and Energy)

The new observation tools like X-ray microscopes and scanning tunneling microscopes make it possible for researchers to see things that happen inside atoms. The limit of microscopes is the radiation wavelength that the microscope sees. And the microscope cannot see objects whose diameter is smaller than the observation radiation tool's wavelength. New microscopes see things like structures from individual protons and neutrons. 

The limit for observation tools like scanning tunneling microscopes (STM) is the size of the particle the system uses to scan objects. The STM hovers particles between the layer and the stylus. The changes in the quantum fields around that hovering object tell about the layer that the system scans. 

The particle that hovers between an object and a stylus is the limit of the resolution of the scanning tunneling microscope. And if the system can hover gluon or quark between it and its target. That thing forms the system that resolution is so high, that it can help to move single protons, neutrons, electrons, and other things like quarks. 

The quantum entanglement makes it possible to hover single photons above the target. Things like gamma-ray microscopes can give even more high-resolution images of atoms and their particles. But the problem is how to produce gamma rays and turn them into coherent radiation. 

The ability to see an object makes it possible to manipulate it. That thing is extremely important in nanotechnology. The nanomachines and nano-tools are systems that are based on atomic-size components. The system means precisely selected and positioned atomic structures in molecules. 

The system requires highly advanced manipulation systems. And highly advanced learning neural networks. That can collect and process data from multiple sources. Those things are important for building long-chain molecules and complex molecular structures. Those systems can make it possible to create a revolution in medicine, material research, and manufacturing. The nanomachines are tools that can make many things possible. 

"Data from past proton-electron collisions provide strong evidence of entanglement among the proton’s sea of quarks (spheres) and gluons (squiggles), which may play an important role in their strong-force interactions. Credit: Valerie Lentz/Brookhaven National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily, “Spooky Action” at Ultra-Short Distances: Unlocking the Quantum Core of Matter)

Quantum materials are even more impressive than nanotechnology. 

Nanotechnology can create materials that can fix themselves. Or they can create. Things like 2D neutron graphene. The neutron-graphene is a theoretical material that is like graphene but it's formed of neutrons. That material forms the neutron stars. 

The 2D neutron graphene has one problem. The free neutron decay time is about 15 minutes. But it's possible to trap this neutron network between two layers that could be graphene. Then the system must press energy to those neutrons to deny their decay. But that thing is purely hypothetical material. The idea is that all materials and their parts can be put in 2D form if they are polar. 

 In the most futuristic visions. The quarks can form similar networks. As neutrons form in neutron stars. The ability to see single quarks makes that kind of material possible. However, theory is not a practical solution.  Locking those particles is very difficult. 

But if the system can lock particles like neutrons or quarks into the nanonet and inject energy into them. That makes it possible to create the maser system that sends radiation with the same wavelength as the size of the particles. So those systems can make it possible to create neutron-radiation masers. Or the masers that wavelength is the same as the quark's dimension. 

The superconductivity between quarks could be a useful thing. In nano-size systems. The quark superconductivity can form because quarks are in the same quantum field. If electricity travels in the quantum field that hovers above particles. There is no Hall effect or Hall field. The Hall effect or resistance forms in the standing waves between particles. 

When electricity tries to travel through those waves it must pack so much power that it can travel through those waves. Those waves pull part of that electricity into it. And if that standing potential field does not exist there is no resistance. The quantum field that continues over particles in a straight form makes that structure superconducting. 

But theoretically. the protons can also make similar networks. The problem is that. They require some kind of glue between them to keep protons in their form. 

Theoretically is possible to create things called 2D atoms. In those quantum materials, the protons and neutrons form the ring. Like carbon atoms are in graphene. The protons and neutrons are in turn at that ring. That kind of structure can be very strong. 

https://scitechdaily.com/breakthrough-in-nanotechnology-unlocks-atomic-precision-for-medicine-and-energy/

https://scitechdaily.com/cracking-the-proton-code-unveiling-the-secrets-of-the-universes-building-blocks/

https://scitechdaily.com/neutron-stars-illuminate-the-hidden-physics-of-quark-superconductivity/

https://scitechdaily.com/spooky-action-at-ultra-short-distances-unlocking-the-quantum-core-of-matter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

Bacteriophages can take the form of sunflowers.

"McMaster University researchers found that bacteriophages treated under specific conditions form flower-like structures that are highly efficient in targeting bacteria, opening new possibilities for the treatment and detection of diseases." (ScitechDaily, Nature-Inspired Viruses Form Living “Sunflowers” To Combat Disease)

Complicated DNA-controlled structures can revolutionize medicine development. But it can make also many more things. 

Bacteriophages can make forms that look like sunflowers. Their ability to combine their bodies makes phages more effective against targeted bacteria. Sunflower-form virus structures can be a tool for researchers to use against infections. However, those virus structures are also interesting tools for people who create nanomachines and nanostructures. 

As you see, viruses can make complicated structures. And that makes it possible to use them to create structures for nanomechanics. The DNA-controlled crystal formation is the tool that developers can use to create the nanomachines. The nanomaterial means material that looks the same as normal material. But there are nanometer-sized internal structures. That gives those materials new abilities. If we think about things like nanotechnical wires. 

The ability to create complicated structures. Can make it possible to create medicines and structures that can make many things possible from medicine to nanomachines and DNA-based data storage. 

The nanotechnical wire can have structures that look like plates. There can be a pike on the other side of the plate. And hole at another side. That thing makes it possible to increase the length of the wire. Or if something cuts the wire. It's possible to create a structure that can fix itself. The only need is to put those gripping surfaces together. The nanowires can form structures like nano-canvas that can fix their damages without needing help. 

Nanotechnology is an impressive tool. The viruses that can take any form are the things that can make many things for nanotechnology. When the virus is made the structure the UV-radiation can destroy the DNA. And that helps to create a complicated crystal structure that is suitable for nanotechnology. 

The data can be stored in genetically engineered cells to create the wanted forms. (ScitechDaily, Nature-Inspired Viruses Form Living “Sunflowers” To Combat Disease)

"Colorized groups of phages compared to flowers. Credit: McMaster University"

The form of the cell can mean zero or one. The third form can mean. That the system must wait for the new cell. 

In DNA-based data storage, the system can use the forms that genetically engineered cells can take to transmit data to an AI-based operating system. 

If we think of the possibility of creating DNA-based data storage. There is one simple way to create that thing without the need to read the DNA. DNA-controlled viruses or cells can take a series of certain forms. There is a need for two or three forms if the DNA-based data storage uses binary data storage. 

Those forms like "star" can mean one, and "square" can mean zero. And ring might mean that the DNA ends and the system must wait for the next cell or virus group. There can be two groups of cells. The other is dark and another has a genome for bioluminance. The system shares the data in two cell lines and it can use the luminance to see that the system has changed the cell. 

The other forms have let's say pink and red colors. And the other is green and yellow. In those systems, the data is stored in two lines. The system feeds the reading system. By using those lines one after one. A change of color or shine tells that the cell or virus group is changed. And that makes the reader collect data together. 

Or red sunflower can mean one and yellow sunflower can mean zero. The green sunflower can mean the end of the DNA. The system requires a microscope with a machine view to observe those structures. The operating system follows those images. That the cells or viruses can make. And then it can use the DNA as data storage in an easy way. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nature-inspired-viruses-form-living-sunflowers-to-combat-disease/

Solar sails are promising tools for space research.

"This artist’s concept shows the Advanced Composite Solar Sail System spacecraft sailing in space using the energy of the Sun. Credit: NASA/Aero Animation/Ben Schweighart" (ScitechDaily, Tumbling in Orbit: NASA’s Test of Advanced Solar Sail Technology Encounters Early Challenges)

NASA's solar sail technology faced early challenges, but it seems promising. Solar sail technology is an interesting tool for traveling inside the asteroid belt and between Earth and Mars. If the spacecraft can use solar sail technology at least during the early journey to Mars. That technology saves energy and fuel. 

When the craft starts to travel back to Earth the solar sail can brake the nuclear thermal rocket. There are two ways to use giant mylar structures for that purpose. One simply opens the sail behind the craft. 

Then the solar wind pushes the craft backward. And that slows its speed. Or the nuclear thermal engine can use the sail as a break chute. The system can aim the thrust to that sail, slowing the speed. The nuclear rocket can change the exhaust gas line which minimizes thrust. This makes it possible to use solar sails for braking systems. 

In some versions of the hypothetical interstellar probes, they slow their speed using solar sails. When those, still hypothetical probes will close the Alpha- and Proxima Centauri systems they can use the solar sails to slow its speed. 

Artist's impression of Daedalus, the interstellar probe concept. 

The nuclear thermal rockets can also use solar sails to travel to Mars and that gives them the ability to maneuver at trajectory. The fact is that the solar sails have limited operational area in the solar system. 

However, researchers can use that technology in the systems that might someday take samples from the Sun to Earth. Those next-generation versions of the Parker probe can dive into the Sun's atmosphere and capture ions from there. Then the solar sail will transport those ions to Earth. 

The solar wind gives thrust to the craft. And when it travels to Earth. When that probe travels near Earth the laser or ion beams that shoot against the solar sail will slow its speed and those ions from the Sun can carried to the laboratory. 

The technology that allows to creation of solar sails can be used to create giant radar antennas that can packed into small spaces. The solar sail or space probe can travel to Jupiter and its icy Moons. Or the Martian orbiter. Map the surface and subsurface areas of the red planet. The radars that use long wavelengths can see things from underground. 

Those systems can search underground ice and caves. Advanced radar systems can see things, like underground nuclear laboratories. The solar sail can also equipped with an iron net, that acts as a radio telescope. The large radio telescope that will travel outside the Solar system makes that thing possible. 

Solar sails are systems that are promising for near-Earth journeys outside of the Sun. Because the system is based on existing technology there are radio telescopes and radars that can also connect to that structure. 

The solar sail can be a suitable tool for long-term missions inside the asteroid belt. And the fact is that one system must not be suitable for everything. 

The solar sail can give thrust and speed for things like Jupiter probes. The solar sail can open in the last stage of gravity acceleration. And that can make the flight time to Jupiter shorter. 

https://scitechdaily.com/tumbling-in-orbit-nasas-test-of-advanced-solar-sail-technology-encounters-early-challenges/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Daedalus

The new kamikaze quadcopter could be a game-changer. But it can also cause risk for security.

  The new kamikaze quadcopter could be a game-changer. But it can also cause risk for security. 

The new large-size anti-tank quadcopter is a tool whose abilities have not been realized yet. Aircraft or satellites can drop those kamikaze quadcopters into some operational area. And if the target for those systems is the silo-based ICBM systems. The quadcopter can wait for the silo's hatch to be open. Then those quadcopters will fly over the ICBM and detonate themselves just when the missile is firing. Anti-tank quadcopters can make holes in the submarine's hulls. 

Also, agents can carry those kamikaze quadcopters near airfields or other military bases. Then those drones will fly into the ammunition dumps or they can cause damage to radar systems or electric supply, destroy aircraft, or detonate ammunition dumps. 

"Rotem Alpha anti-tank drone at DSEI 2023 in London Image: DAVID HAMBLING" (Forbes.com/Super-Sized, Super-Smart Kamikaze Quadcopter ‘Bringing Anti-Tank Dominance)

Artificial intelligence creates other programs. And that makes it a very powerful tool. By using freeware tools is possible to make customized software for less than 7 Euros an hour. The ChatBot type AI can operate as a development tool for creating software for robots. That allows the system to create customized software for civil and military drones. 

When we think about killer drones the system must only know the point where it should land, and then the system must not have slow-down mode. The ChatBot-type software generators can modify any drone in the world into a killer drone. When we think of killer drones. We are facing a very dangerous situation. In that situation, only one drone that is sold to the wrong hands can cause catastrophic. 

It's possible to download that control software from that drone. And then operators can load that software to any quadcopter. That means that in the wrong hands. Those systems are high-risk for national security. 

The new quadcopter-looking kamikaze drone is a good example of how cheap AI is. R&D work with that application is expensive things. But when the software is ready, it can scale all over the entirety. 

When software is developed system can download it into any tool, connected with it. The morphing neural network topology makes it possible to program one drone, and then that drone will transmit its program over the entire network. The AI-based applications can interconnect every system into one entirety. 

https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidhambling/2023/09/14/super-sized-super-smart-kamikaze-quadcopter-bringing-anti-tank-dominance/

Maybe the future is genetically engineered humans.

 Maybe the future is genetically engineered humans. 

An imprisoned researcher who genetically modified babies believes that genetically manipulated humans are the future. When we think about genetic engineering and our genomes, we can ask why genetic engineers are not removing things like diabetes, Alzheimer and AIDS away by using genetic engineering. In the same way, somebody can ask why we don't give gene therapy for CP-handicapped and other kinds of people who have an error in their chromosomes. 

Some people say that this kind of gene therapy is against morals or ethics, but in the same way, we can ask if the lives of those people are so nice that we should not fix their genomes.  Why cannot we think of things like hereditary diseases as one disease like some virus infection or something like that? The fact is this the world is full of people who have money to take gene therapy. Gene therapy can improve IQ. 

And that kind of therapy gives many more abilities. The human intelligence is like many other types of intelligence. It creates systems that are more or less intelligent. So intelligence creates other intelligence. And that's why people are interested in things like AI. Genetic engineering can increase people's IQ. 

IQ is only one of the things that makes people productive. That productive thinking makes us create machines and other things to dominate the world. And that's why our nervous system and brains are the promising objects for genetic engineering. Genetic engineering makes it possible that people will get immune resistance against some viruses. And then that virus can turn into the ultimate weapon. 

The ability to interconnect species makes it possible. Humans will get better senses, stronger muscles or faster reactions, and faster renewing tissues. The ability to transform the DNA allows us to remove cancer from our species. Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in the world. Sharks have no cancer and that thing makes those animals interesting. 

Same way sharks have electric senses, and humans have similar senses. That allows us to read other people's thoughts. All senses and abilities that species have without depending on species coded in the DNA, and what would you make with the ability to read thoughts or muscles that make you as strong as a gorilla or anaconda? 

In the same way, some reptilians are immune to the strongest neural poison, botulinum. That means nerve agents like VX do not affect cobras. 

Innovation requires full knowledge of the system that a person wants to use. The other things that the innovation requires are the ability and willingness to model the system. And that is a problem in innovations. People must have the ability to make new things. And they must dare to share their ideas. 

When we manipulate our brains we make things that will change the world. Brains are the creators of the systems and machines that allow humans to dominate the world. 

The human brain should be the user of the AI. That means humans should be the part who gives orders. And the AI should be the thing that follows those orders. But sometimes we are facing people who let machines think for them. AI will not turn master in our society if we do not give that position to it. 

https://bgr.com/science/imprisoned-scientist-who-gene-edited-babies-wanted-to-transform-the-human-species/

Image: ScitechDaily.com

Researchers can use magnetic monopoles as fundamental ion technology and ultimate stealth solutions.

   

Researchers can use magnetic monopoles as fundamental ion technology and ultimate stealth solutions. 

Magnetic monopoles could offer the fuel for futuristic ion engines. 

Magnetic monopoles are very short-living. When a magnetic field that pushes electrons or protons together will be turned off the magnetic forces separate those protons or electrons. The idea to use magnetic monopoles as the tool for giving thrust for the ion engines comes from that thing. The idea is that the system packs a magnetic monopole like a proton ball. 

And then the system drives that monopole in the rocket's reaction chamber. Then the electromagnetic repel pushes those particles out of the form, and those protons or electrons give thrust to the rocket. In that case, the explosion of a nuclear pellet or fusion material is replaced by using a magnetic monopole. The power of those systems might not be as high as a fusion engine, but those magnetic monopoles that split into pieces will give thrust to spacecraft or aircraft. 

In some visions, the ball-shaped lighter-than-air vehicle will use the magnetic monopolar shell to transfer ions behind it. The idea is that the system sprays ions to the front of the craft. And then those ions impact with other ions that come from the back. That thing causes the plasma pulse that can push the craft forward. 

It's possible that in graphene net are protons or electrons. The electron layer could be anchored over that proton layer. And then those electrons form the magnetic monopole around that craft. 

There is a possibility that some so-called UFOs are ball-shaped aerial vehicles that use plasma or pulsed plasma engines. The system would be the mylar-ball-airship, where is the whisk-looking structure inside it. The whisk-looking structure is the thing that transfers ions in the wanted direction. That happens by conducting electricity into the wanted wheel of that whisk. The system works like a giant Earth when it creates the plasma pulse. The plasma travels through the N and S-poles and then those anion and ion flows will impact behind that ball forming the thrust. 

The plasma pulses can also make aircraft invisible to radars. Also, plasma pulses can be used as plasmoid weapons. In those systems, the ion or anion cloud will shoot ahead incoming target. 

The high-energy particles cause problems with satellites. And that makes plasmoid or plasma-ion weapons dangerous. If an attacker loads an object, like a satellite using N-pole electricity. That makes it pull electrons or high-energy killer electrons into its shell. 

Those killer electrons are quite the usual thing in Van Allen belts. When electrons travel around the Earth they will get energy from the Sun and cosmic radiation as well as from plasma that Earth is trapped in those Van Allen plasma belts. 

"A new study reveals the escalating threat of “killer electrons” during geomagnetic storms, urging for fortified satellite infrastructure to mitigate potential space weather damages. This research serves as a benchmark for preparing and safeguarding the expanding space sector, which significantly influences a myriad of industries and global communications." (ScitechDaily.com/Space’s Silent Threat: Scientists Shed New Light on “Killer Electrons”)

Iron, stealth, and magnetic monopoles are an interesting combination. 

Then, that target will loaded with a magnetic field with opposite polarity. If the target travels through particle clouds with N-polarity, and the target itself has S-polarity. That causes a situation where those N-polarity particles are impacting the craft. That particle flow can destroy the target if the impacting particles have a very high energy level. And that thing makes so-called killer electrons devastating. 

ELF radiowaves are pushing those high-energy electrons away from the satellite. But the same thing pulls killer protons, or extremely high energy protons to the satellite. The negative electromagnetic fields can pull anti-electrons or positrons against targets. And that makes protection against those high-energy particles very hard. 

There is the possibility to turn things like iron atoms in one direction by using extremely powerful magnetic fields. That thing means that if in the middle of an aircraft or spacecraft is a high-power magnet that thing can turn N- or S-poles in the same direction. And that thing makes it possible to cover the entire layer with only N- (or S) poles. That thing forms the magnetic monopole layer that aims ions and radio waves in one direction. And that kind of monopolar layer makes the new types of stealth possible.

Even if the magnets cannot turn atoms in iron crystals in one direction, their 2D graphene can make this thing possible. In that model, the system will put iron atoms into the holes in 2D graphene. And then magnets will turn that thing in one direction. That allows the system to create a layer, where there is only an S- or N pole. The monopolar magnetic layer can make ultimate stealth possible. 

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/2023/09/researchers-at-aalto-university-created.html

https://scitechdaily.com/spaces-silent-threat-scientists-shed-new-light-on-killer-electrons/

Terahertz radiation and acoustic beams can offer fundamental communication tools.

  Terahertz radiation and acoustic beams can offer fundamental communication tools. 

Terahertz radiation is key to fundamental communication. 

Things like ECM (Electronic Counter-Measure)-systems can be used to disturb. And even deny radio frequency-based communication. This is the reason why researchers are investigating replacements for radio-based communication. Also, things like solar wind affect high-speed radio communication. 

Also, the plasma field can deny entire radio communication. This is the reason why researchers are seeking a replacement for radio waves. The optical and acoustic systems are less vulnerable to plasma-based countermeasures. 

The is two different type of systems that can transmit data through air with very high accuracy. The first system uses terahertz lasers for data transmission. The terahertz-laser communication base technology connects terahertz sensors and terahertz lasers. The terahertz laser can send information through walls. 

We know that terahertz scanners see through walls. But communication tools can use that radiation. The reason why we use radio frequencies for communication is that radio waves can travel through the walls. Terahertz laser can also transmit information through the wall without causing damage. 

And the very highly accurate data transmission makes it very hard to steal data from that beam. In some systems, the laser ray that transports information is inside another hollow laser ray. The hollow laser ray denies outside sensors to see information transporter laser. 

That makes it almost impossible to steal information from the laser ray. And the receiver sees if something cuts the protecting laser ray. 

The acoustic very accurate communication systems are also less vulnerable to EM-based jamming. The system uses LRAD (Long Range Acoustic Device) for binary data communication. 

The solution for the binary system's zero-problem where the system must separate breaks between "zeros". From a situation where the system shuts down. 

In regular binary computing systems break means "empty" or "zero" 0. And when electricity is on that means "one" 1. The "zero" is a problem in binary computing because that empty break can mean that the operator turns off electricity.  

There is the possibility to make the data handling process more effective by replacing "zero" with some other frequency. In that case, infrasound can mean zero and ultrasound can mean one. This thing makes changes between one and zero more effective. And the breaks between infrasound signals can separate "zeros" from each other. 

In so-called coherent acoustic wave communication:

Infrasound can mean 0 (zero)

Ultrasound can mean 1 (one). 

The acoustic data transportation systems can have high-speed communication capacity. Sending data through the air by using acoustic beams can be very fast. In binary communication, the acoustic system can use two frequencies. 

The infrasound can be 0, and the ultrasound can be zero. That thing means that the system replaces pause which means 0 or "empty" by using a certain frequency. And in our example systems, the infrasound replaced "empty" or 0. And ultrasound means 1 (one). 

Acoustic systems are also promising tools to transport information through air. The acoustic data communication systems use acoustic beams that LRAD systems are making. The acoustic "lasers" are very accurate systems that also can transport data. 

Those systems can operate in ultra- and infrasound areas. So normally people do not hear them. Those LRAD systems can targeted to microphones at the roof level, and a very high-accurate acoustic beam makes it possible that the high-accurate acoustic beam doesn't disturb people and things dogs. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-range_acoustic_device

The terahertz technology paves the way for quantum sensing. But it can have medical and weapon solutions.

The terahertz technology paves the way for quantum sensing. But it can have medical and weapon solutions. 

Terahertz technology is a new tool for quantum sensing. Terahertz technology is known from airports where terahertz scanners are searching for weapons hidden under clothes. But quantum sensors can also see people and other objects even through the wall. Unlike traditional infrared and radar sensors, quantum sensors see changes in quantum fields. A quantum field surrounds every single object in the universe.

Quantum fields are not stable or frozen. They are like radiation impulses that travel outside the object. The reason for that radiation is the expansion of the universe. That means every object emits radiation that can be seen even through the wall.

And when that quantum field faces other quantum fields, those quantum fields disturb each other. When radiation hits a quantum field, it increases its energy and causes radiation impulses from that field. And also, radiation is a quantum field. So if there is some object behind the wall, the quantum sensor sees the radiation that reflects from the quantum field around the object.

The radiation that the particles in the object emit can tunnel through the wall. And the sensor can see that radiation as a bubble on the wall. There are two types of terahertz sensors. Passive sensors use natural reflections. And another way is to stress the space by using terahertz radiation, which pumps energy to particles like atoms that are sending terahertz radiation.

"Rice University researchers have identified a way to utilize the “new terahertz gap” using strontium titanate, enabling the development of innovative optical technologies in the 3-19 terahertz range. This discovery could lead to advancements in quantum materials and medical diagnostics". (ScitechDaily.com/Discovery Unlocks Terahertz Technology for Quantum Sensing)

Image 2) Material circles around Wolf-Rayet stars form when energy travels out from those stars. All other quantum fields act similar way. Because the universe's expansion along with impacting radiation pikes causes particles to turn higher energy levels than their environment. And that thing causes the energy impulses out from the particle. 

This kind of radiation can rip objects into pieces. The terahertz radiation can disturb and even destroy proteins in the cells. And if a terahertz laser can send radiation through the wall. Using a wavelength that matches that of carbon or iron it causes quantum annealing in those atoms. If energy stress suddenly ends that increases energy flow out from the particles. And that energy rips material into pieces. 

That kind of system can be useful in cancer treatment. The system will make certain cell proteins oscillate pumping energy to them. And that destroys cancer cells. The problem is that the system must find the right frequency that oscillates only proteins in harmful cells. 

That system can push energy into steel objects that will be destroyed when that energy stress ends. Those kinds of abilities make terahertz systems suitable weapons. In some ideas, the killer satellite uses terahertz-lasers that give stress by using silicon frequency. That allows the killer satellite destroys microchips and solar panels in other satellites without harming their shell. 

But maybe in the future, it will be possible to send radiation stress by using some other particles like quarks. If the system can stress quarks with electromagnetic radiation, that will be fundamental in sensor technology. If we want to send radiation whose wavelength is the same as the quark's size, the system must use free quarks.

The energy stress that is sent to those quarks will cause wave movement with the ability to stress quarks. That radiation causes resonance in quarks, and the system can measure the radiation that quarks send when they remove extra energy. The smallest known particles, gluons, offer the ability to observe even smaller objects than quarks. That system requires free gluons. That it stresses using radiation.

The problem with those hypothetical quark- and gluon-based systems is that they can send energy signals that rip quarks away from each other, destroying neutrons and protons. That kind of system can turn those active quantum sensors into weapons that can destroy objects through the wall.

https://scitechdaily.com/discovery-unlocks-terahertz-technology-for-quantum-sensing/

https://scitechdaily.com/researchers-develop-a-portable-terahertz-laser-for-powerful-sensing-and-imaging/

https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2023/08/20/the-terahertz-technology-paves-the-way-for-quantum-sensing-but-it-can-have-medical-and-weapon-solutions/

How do the DNA-based sensors work?

The DNA-based sensors use the DNA molecule as the sensor. The idea is that the DNA molecule or its head can hover around the layer and act like the stylus of an old-time LP player. In some versions of DNA sensors, there could be an iron bite at the end of the molecule. There is a possibility to use that iron bite to measure the magnetic field. There is the possibility that the radio waves are pointed to a certain target through that iron stylus. 

The radio (maser) wave will shoot to the iron that drives those radio waves to a certain target. The system can observe the reflection. But if the iron bite slides above the magnetized or electrically stressed layer the system can measure the electricity in that stylus. Or the system can measure the position of the DNA relative to the level. That allows operators to see the differences in the shape of the layer. 

When the layer goes farther the magnetic effect on DNA is turning weaker. And that affects the position of the DNA. The idea is similar to the magnet that is connected to the libra. When the magnetic layer is below it the distance to the magnetic layer affects the pulling force of the magnet. 

There is a possibility to observe the differences in the length and position of the DNA molecules by using the laser microscope that can measure the changes in the forms of that molecule. In some other versions of DNA-based sensors, The DNA will position around the measurable object. The DNA tweezers are based on the idea that the electricity will pull the last base pairs of the DNA around the object. In that kind of nanotechnical system, electricity will conduct to the object that must transport. 

In the measuring system the DNA position over the measurable object. Then the DNA molecule would rotate around. And the laser microscope measures the changes in the position of the last base pairs of the molecule. In the last version the ion will be shot through the DNA molecule vertically and the effects of that thing can notice by searching the effect of that thing on the DNA. 

The idea is similar to fullerene nanotube-based sensors. In those sensors, the laser light will shoot sideways through the nanotube. When the particle moves through that tube. The sensor detects its shape by using laser light. And that kind of system can find many new things from the world of subatomic and atomic worlds. 

Image and sources: 

https://www.scientiststudy.com/2022/04/dna-based-detector-could-precisely.html

See also: Maser, laser

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

A key element in one of the simplest anti-stealth systems is cooperation between satellites and aircraft.

Image: F-22 Raptor (Eurasian times/Shadowing F-22 Raptor – China Plans To Turn Its Low-Cost Satellites Into Spy Platforms That Can Even Track Fighter Jets)

The satellites and high-flying platforms that are communicating with combat aircraft and surface-to-air missiles can be a deadly surprise for stealth aircraft. Or at least those systems that are transmitting optical-area data to jet fighters and surface-to-air systems can make stealth systems more vulnerable. Even if the EM-jamming systems can affect the data links of those systems. 

The idea of the use of the optical satellites in the anti-stealth role is simple. There is a large group of satellites whose observation area covers the entire operational area. The other way is to use extremely high-altitude flying aircraft or blips. That is using optical seekers and radars along with laser radars or lidars. 

The combination of the sensors is making possible to see the stealth fighter by using optical imaging. The radar-based system can see the stealth fighter as a shadow against the ground. A large group of satellites can have various sensors that they can detect low-flying stealth. The idea of the satellite groups is similar to drones. 

Each satellite can have only one sensor, but a large group of satellites can replace one expensive and multi-use satellite. And if one of those satellites will be destroyed by low-trajectory ASAT. That thing would not have a large-scale effect on the entirety. 

Those satellites are communicating with aircraft that can fly at very low altitudes. In that case, the satellite will send the image of the operational area to the screens of the aircraft. And that will make it possible to aim the missiles at the stealth fighter. 

The same system can transmit data to surface-to-air missiles which can use the data that the satellite transmits for traveling to the target zone. The modern anti-aircraft missiles can use image homing that is similar to the javelin missiles to home their targets. 

https://eurasiantimes.com/china-plans-to-turn-its-satellites-into-spy-fighter-jets/