Showing posts with label robot. Show all posts
Showing posts with label robot. Show all posts

Sunday, November 21, 2021

The black box problem

   

The black box problem


When we see the black box, we see only the core of the thing. And the thing that is in the box remains a mystery before we open it. 


The black box problem is the thing that we know that there are bites in the box. We know that there is the possibility that there is a DVD. Or any other merchandise in the box. But we don't know what kind of merchandise or item is in that black box. The thing is that. We know what kind of merchandise we order or what should put in the box. There is the possibility that the deliverer has made mistake and sent the wrong box to the wrong place.

We know what should be in the box. But only the physical observation confirms the information. The fact is that we are just assuming the thing that should be in the box. We cannot be sure and confirm the information before we see what is in the box. 

We can predict that there is a certain thing. But we don't know what exactly is in the box. The "black box" testing means that only the functions of the computer program are tested. So there can be many mistakes and errors in the code. 

When we are thinking of the working day it's like a black box. Many things can happen during our day. But we don't know exactly what is happening when we are beginning our day. 


The useless information is the problem.


When we are thinking about the information that we need when we are ordering the things from the net we need to know the color or we need to know the material. But there is one thing that is ever imagined. That thing is what kind of surface that material has. 

What does the material or merchandise feel when we are taking it in hand? And of course, nobody mentioned how large the box is, where the sender packs the merchandise. The information that we get is what the merchandise looks like and what it should feel like? 

But that kind of data would not help us when we go to a shop and buy a box of coffee. That is an example of how specific the data we use is. The same data matrix that is used for ordering merchandise from the internet. Is useless when we are visiting the shop. 

And both of the data matrixes are useless when we are walking on the streets. We don't know anything about the price of the coffee packet. And the color of the skirt while we are crossing the zebra crossing. That is an example of how the information that we use is specific. 

The problem with information is that most information that we get during our lifetime is useless in everyday life. We never imagine how large databases we need. When we are making robots we must program every single action to that robot. 

When we are making a program for the robot that can walk on the streets and open the door the programmer must determine every action that is necessary for those actions. When the robot opens the door it must know how to turn the knob? And then, the robot should know should it push or pull the door. But here we are always, forgetting one thing. That is the power that the robot should use when it opens the door. If the robot uses too much power it will break the locks. 

We want to make robots for making our life easier. And those machines are planned to replace humans in simple, dangerous, and boring missions. But when we are thinking about the possibility to make a robot that helps us in everyday life. Those kinds of systems are quite complicated to make. 

Like hat cleans our house and goes shopping for us. We are facing one thing. Those kinds of systems are quite hard to make.  But when we are thinking about things like robots that are serving us in the future making those systems act safely is problematic. The paradox is this: we can make the artificial intelligence that can find exoplanets near other stars. And we can make a drone that can flight independently in the military area and avoid enemy fire. But we have problems making the robot that goes shop for us. 


The day is like a black box.


When we are making robots that are serving us in everyday actions. We are facing the so-called "black box" problem. That means there is a lot of things that can happen when a robot visits shopping. There can be a car that is parked to the route of the robot. And a robot must evade that object. There is the possibility that there is a zebra crossing where is no light. And in that case, the robot must estimate the distance to cars independently. 

Those things are the most usual things that are happening in everyday life. But then the robot can see the seizures and it should know how to act in that case. There is a lot of things that are happening and what could be happening in everyday life. And the greatest challenge for robots and AI makers is to create robots that can operate in normal life. Is harder to make a robot that can visit to shop for us, and clean our house than some kind of automatic killing machine. 

If that killing machine operates in a conflict zone it must know what the enemy vehicle or an armed person looks like and if the IFF signal of those targets will be red. That robot opens the fire. But when the robot must clean the house. It must follow many things like is there enough garbage bags and make reports of that thing. 


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Monday, June 25, 2018

This makes machines so terrible in the military purpose


Picture I
http://kimmontaidearvioita.blogspot.com/p/this-makes-machines-so-terrible-in.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

After this text is one short film, what crystallizes the reason, why robots are so terrifying military machines. What makes robots so fascinating soldiers, is that they follow always the orders. Robots would not think the same way as we do, and their thinking bases the linear programming. The term "linear programming" means that the robot would follow the program if there would not be interrupts. In some scenarios, the superpowers would start together and then they would send the robot spacecraft to the far away beyond the Kuiper belt. Those robot spacecraft missions would make the attack against the enemy by using some "doomsday" weapon, in the case, where the own side would be destroyed.


This scenario is straight from the hypothesis, that there would be patrolling the robot submarines at the sea, what are ready to shoot their missiles if they get orders to use their nuclear missiles or the signal to command base would be cut. This scenario is very terrifying because nobody hasn't thought the scene, where the communication between the base and robot vehicle would be cut by reason of technical problems in the probe. In this scenario, the central computer of the probe would start the attack against the predicted enemy.


Even the conflict has been ended, those robot drones continue their mission, and that makes them so terrifying weapon. Those drones would send to Kuiper belt, and then they would be in there for waiting orders, and there would not be corrosion in that distance from the Sun. Then the "everything Ok" signal would be cut, and the probe will start to operate. When we are thinking about the techniques, what those fictional probes I hope,  would be used, could be very terrifying and advanced.


They might be equipped with Von Neumann-factories, what can build the repair parts for the probe, and the same factories would be used to make ammunition for the rail guns of that machine. But in the worst scenario those probes could make copies of themselves, and even we have sent one of those intelligent probes to Universum, we might face the situation, where there would be thousands of those military probes. I hope that this writing is only fiction, and this program is only in my head.


But who knows, what military leaders in the Moscow and Washington think? This kind of drones would be the replacer for nuclear missiles, but if they would equip with rail guns, what would accelerate the speed of ammunition near the speed of light, could those systems destroy even the planet. The kinetic energy in those high power railguns would be so devastating, that the Earth will face same fate with planet Mars. And that's why this kind of technology will be devastating in the wrong hands.

The film I mentioned

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjJmTeBSEzU 

Picture I

https://img.purch.com/w/660/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5zcGFjZS5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2kvMDAwLzAwOS84MTgvb3JpZ2luYWwvbmFzYS1kZWVwLXNwYWNlLXZlaGljbGUtbXBjdi1hcnQuanBn

Monday, May 7, 2018

Thoughts about robot cars

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/thoughts-about-robot-cars.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Technical evolution is one thing, what seems like science fiction, but then we must realize, that all advantages of technology are actually evolution. By looking things from this visual angle the technical evolution is research and development new kind of technology. And this means that all technical advantages for products are the reason for technical evolution. The evolution of cars have gone thru the very high-power engines, what consumption was 15 liters of gasoline to the Tesla's hybrid-cars, what can drive with absolute small consumption. In this text, I would handle the robot cars mainly in the visual angle of hardware. So I don't write much about complicated software, what is needed for those vehicles.



First came ABS brakes and electronic ignition and fuel injection systems for the brakes and motors and next version of automation in cars would be the car, what would drive independently. This kind of cars are actually already in traffic, but there are some problems with them, and one of those vehicles have caused death for one pedestrian. In this case, the driver or control of the vehicle might do something, what turned the attention away from traffic, and then happened terrible accident. This kind of things can cause the problems for marketing the robot cars, because the question is, "who wants to buy an independently driven car if the driver must act like in the normal car, and stare out the window"?



Why somebody wants to pay for that, because we have the vision, that the robot car allows us to read newspapers while that vehicle would drive independently to the target point. And then we would get instructions, that we must look outside from the vehicle all the time when it is in traffic, and that would be the very big disappointment for the users and customers. When we are thinking about regulations, that the driver should be ready to take control of his vehicle, we must ask what kind of actions must the controller have to make driving safer. The main control equipment could be the pedal, what makes the car stop.



It can work like locomotive's "dead man's pedal", what must be pressed down when the car is on the road. The safety of those vehicles is absolutely important, and there would be a long time before real robot cars will hit the road. And also the safety of computer systems and artificial intelligence must become more advanced, that they have been because if hackers would take that kind of car in control, would the result be terrible. In the worst case the hacker might put the Image recognition system to those vehicles, and then put some person picture in that computer, and if some person would order to extermination would the result be very bad.



One of the worst thing, what the man can do, is leave everything under the responsibility of technology. In the so-called wise cars is the computer as "brains" of this system. And this system observes the function of this vehicle. And this is the problem, because if there would be the malfunction in this system, would the vehicle make the unexpected action. If those computers would infect by viruses, they would get dangerous, and hackers would use this kind of systems as the murder weapon. In the robot, cars is a camera system, what mission is to observe the surroundings of this vehicle, and one of the biggest problems of this system is the dust.



That might cover the picture of the camera from image recognition system, and cause the accident. Use of sonars and laser-systems is problematic, because the human body is soft, and the sound waves would not give echoes from the soft targets. Those systems can also disturb animals like dogs. Lasers have the same kind of problems as other visual systems, if those systems get dirty, they would not work perfectly. There are also problems with computers because they would not have the capacity to create anything new.



And if those robot vehicles would come to the unexpected situation, they maybe cannot make right decisions. Sometimes I have written that in difficult those vehicle's computer systems might call assistance from another computer by using the Internet. But the problem is that in tunnels those systems might not work perfectly, and in this case, standard mobile telephone network has similar problems with satellite communication, and those tunnels can also jam GPS. This makes the creating robot cars very difficult.

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/thoughts-about-robot-cars.html

Monday, April 9, 2018

Sophie, the most intelligent robot in the world

travellingintimeandspace.wordpress.com/2018/04/09/sophie-the-most-intelligent-robot-in-the-world/
travellingintimeandspace.wordpress.com/2018/04/09/sophie-the-most-intelligent-robot-in-the-world/
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travellingintimeandspace.wordpress.com/2018/04/09/sophie-the-most-intelligent-robot-in-the-world/
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travellingintimeandspace.wordpress.com/2018/04/09/sophie-the-most-intelligent-robot-in-the-world/

Saturday, March 24, 2018

Artificial birds would make many things more complicated than ever before


(Picture 1)


Kimmo Huosionmaa

Artificial birds can help natural scientists to investigate the behavior of animals. Those robot birds can look like natural animals, and they might be covered by artificial feathers, what makes them look like their paragons. And this would make the revolution for intelligence and attack drones because their shape would make those machines invincible. The artificial birds can equip with laser microphones, what allows them to observe some offices and other places like that.


The laser microphones can installed to the mouth of those robots, and they can record any discussion, what targeted person makes. Those artificial birds can use fuel cells to create the needed electric power, but also microwaves and masers can be used to deliver electricity to those robots. They can work very independently, and even if their own computer system has limited computing capacity, they can call assistance from supercomputers, by using satellite transmission.


This would give change to control those vehicles from another side of Earth. Those robots can look like any bird in worth old, and that equipment can be used also with assassination missions. The simplest way is just fly one of those robots inside the aircraft’s jet engine, where that would cause critical damage to that machine. In the mouth of robots can also installed the weapons like derringer pistols or rifle caliber weapons.  Also, natural birds can be used as robots. In this scenario, those animal’s brains are implanted with microprocessors, what stimulates their brain core.


The most modern systems would not need any surgical process to work. They are like some net, what would put to the head of the animal like that, and it uses high power radio-waves to give stimulations to the brain core. And the most modern brain core stimulation equipment works without physical contact. They are actually super powerful radios, and in theory, they can install drones. The idea of those systems is that they influence the magnetic sense of the birds. If the antenna would be superconducting, that system can transmit the EEG-waves to the central computer (Check SQUID and MEG). In this system can be used the recorded EEG-waves, what the bird’s nerve system creates when it attacks to give control signals to the birds.


By using 4G data-transmission the computer can communicate over the Internet, and the brain core stimulation can allow controlling those animals like robots. In this “model” the normal birds like Condors can use for carrying the intelligence and attack equipment to the targets. The easiest way just gives HEAT-ammunition to the claw of those birds, and they can drop it on tanks or other military equipment. This technology could be very devastating in wrong hands.

Sources:





Picture 1:

Saturday, March 3, 2018

How to make a machine, what reacts for feelings? And what makes them dangerous for national security?


(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Have you seen the movie "Terminator"? There is a scene, where robot answers "Fuck you asshole" for the knocker. This is the thing what makes it feel so human. And that gives this fictional robot the capacity to slip into the resistance and eliminate the wanted persons. This is the horrific vision of future, where artificial intelligence has killed the human race and starts to war against humans.



Robots are creating to replace humans in boring jobs, where are problems to find workers, because of bad salary. Most elegant way to make robots, is to make them so sensitive, that they can play feelings, and that would make them very good workers in hospitals. Those sensitive robots would use their sensors to monitor how opponent speaks, does the opponent turn red, or what kind of voice this opponent has. This kind of robots are creating in Japan, and their missions would be customer service in restaurants and hospitals. Also, sex-industry might be interested in those machines.


By analyzing those changes, would that robot or computer notice if the opponent is angry, sad or glad. Also, they would notice if the person enjoys some food or seem nervous. Sensors would notice if there are tears in the opponent's eyes, and in that cases, it would show empathy for that person. Those robots would be so humane, that there would be hard to separate them from a real human.


Those robots are equipped with computer programs, what notices the changes of voice, or other marks of the person’s behavior. Also, those robots might have infrared sensors, what notices the changes in the skin temperature. And those sensors would notice if the person moves arms little bit too fast. That would tell robot if the person is stressed. After that, the computer chooses right protocol how to start talking with the person.


Closed space like hospital or school is the very good working area of those robots because they could be connected to WLAN all the time, and when they would need more computer power, they can take assistance from some central computers, what helps them to solve problems. In those robots are also some risks, what might ever think before. If those robots would be used in some police or intelligence missions, they might be easy to handle, and those machines can slip in the enemy leaders close circle.


Those robots can be assisted by some aircraft like E-6 Mercury, what can give their calculating capacity for those machines. That human like robots can use in surveillance missions, but there is one great danger for those systems. If somebody would use them as the eliminators or assassins, nothing would stop them. Of course, there would be effective weapons like computer viruses, what would be harmless for humans, but they would destroy robots. And they could be an effective defense against those machines.


But the problem of those robots is that they might have “ghost protocol”. This means that they can do their missions on two levels. Those robots can work as bodyguards, but they can also use for illegal activities. That kind of robots can work in their normal duties all the time, but when they notice the targeted person, those machines would eliminate this man or woman, and then they would return their normal duties. And the memories of those robots can be erased.


Those robots could be slip near the key persons of the military, and if they will start the operation, could those androids just kill them. Or some private corporation would use them to eliminate their competitors. So the Mafia of tomorrow would use this kind of devices as killers. But they can also use in the military missions around the world, and that would allow hiding even great scale of war.

Sources:

Terminator "Fuck you asshole" scene

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlJtohZSsfY


Picture 1

Thursday, March 1, 2018

Submarine of tomorrow might be the robot.


Viktor III class nuclear attack submarine
(Picture 1)


Kimmo Huosionmaa

When we are talking about underwater drones, we must say, that submarines of tomorrow are probably fully automated drones, what can operate years in the sea. In some visions, there would be two types of drone-submarines. Another type looks like submarines, what is already existed. They have large room inside their hull, and those vessels might equip with supercomputers, what can use sophisticated artificial intelligence. They would patrol on the seas without a crew, and those submarines are actually already existed. Russian “Status-6” is a good example of that kind of drone submarine, what patrols alone at sea and those vessels are equipped with two 50 megaton thermonuclear bombs.

“Status-6” is probably actually “Viktor” or similar submarine, what is converted as a drone, what can strike any coastal target on Earth. Also, those robot submarines might have defensive and offensive subsystems like torpedos and tactical missiles, what it can use against other submarines and surface warships. But this is only the part of the underwater drone technology. Automatisation of submarines is very easy, because they are big size, and the nuclear reactors give lots of electric power. So those vessels can equip with very powerful computers, what makes independent operations possible because they will give enough computing power to those vessels.

Another type of military underwater drones is extremely long range torpedos. Those torpedos seem like normal torpedoes, but they are equipped with RTG (Radio Thermal Generators) and nuclear warheads. That kind of small midget submarines can patrol years on the sea, and when they would get orders, those vehicles can attack against any target, what is traveling in the sea. The warheads of those torpedoes are the size of 2-15 kilotons. Those midget submarines might also carry nuclear missiles. Those missiles are put inside the torpedo, or they would be connected to the front of the torpedo. When this vehicle gets an order to shoot, it would rise to launching depth, and turn up the missile. Then that missile would be launched from the deep blue sea.

Modern nuclear submarines also have sub-drones for supporting their missions. There are rumors, that Russian and U.S Navies have equipped their missile submarines with remote controlled SDV (Swimmer Delivery Vehicles), what are using torpedos. Those drones can use in a combat situation for shooting another submarine. Also, those submarines have “reconnaissance torpedos”. This means the torpedo-size recon vessel, what can slip in the harbors. The reconnaissance drones can also use to look the targets for the submarine. In this case, the submarine can stay very deep, and send the drone to look for surface targets.


That drone sends it data with LRAD- or blue-green laser light modems to submarine, what can stay in cover. Those submarines can also have robots, what uses manipulators for underwater recovery and minesweeping operations. Those CURV (Controlled Underwater Recovery Vehicle) submarines can recover secret devices, what are dropped in the sea, and they can also use to sweep mines from the coast before the attack to the beach. CURV vehicles were used to return the hydrogen bombs, what dropped in the sea when B-52 bomber got the trouble in the Spanish coast during the Cold war.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CURV

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status-6_Oceanic_Multipurpose_System

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_(ROV)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEAL_Delivery_Vehicle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ixS80cTztzU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdw2CMKhZ9k

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LI2nQYqobeo

Picture 1

Friday, February 16, 2018

The good example of abiogenesis


(Picture 1)



https://youtu.be/8Sw6xRAG8XA

Kimmo Huosionmaa

How to make artificial flatworm? The methodology is same as the artificial StingRay, what is shown at the YouTube link above this text. The answer to that question is simpler than you might even guess. The core of the device can be just a piece of silicone. In the core would be set a metal wire, and around it will installed living muscle cells, what allows to move this structure. The metal structure is actually cable, and all single wire would be connected to a single muscle cell. The brains of this structure are the small microprocessor, what is connected to the head of the cable. And the electricity would get from tiny fuel cells. This means that those robots can drink alcohol for creating the electricity. Also, they can use methane in this process, and they can use to investigate moons like Titan. If those robots are used in the moons like Titan, they would need oxygen tanks for producing the electricity.


Sensors of those vehicles can be CCD-cameras, and also tiny microphones, what are used in the intelligence operations can be installed in that body. The simple form allows the mass production of that organism. The production would happen that the cutter will cut the silicon bites in the pieces like bacon. After that on this the computer and fuel cells will installed on this structure will be installed and the last process of manufacturing is that muscle cells would set on the silicone and connected to the metal structure. And then another layer of silicone would be installed on this structure. The secret of this manufacturing process is the length of this robot would be easily adjusted and the process is very fast. This would be a very good example of abiogenesis.


The factory would produce the artificial organisms for scientific purposes, but they can also use for looking the problems in the chemical plants or oil tubes. Those artificial worms can also use for intelligence missions, what means that those things can swim in the water lines, and record any voices and take pictures of the targeted plants or rooms.  They can also equip with plastic explosives, and used in sabotage missions. In those missions, they can strike against submarine telescopes, communication wires, and ventilation systems. So they can be very dangerous in the wrong hands.

Sources

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/07/07/484950849/synthetic-stingray-may-lead-to-a-better-artificial-heart

Picture 1

https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/660/cpsprodpb/340B/production/_90332331_park3hr.jpg

Friday, October 13, 2017

Now old time motorcycle series like "Streethawk" became true with Russian flying motorbike and Japanese robot biker

Yamaha's robot motorcyclist
(Image by Yamaha)


Kimmo Huosionmaa

Many 1980's TV-series have become reality by modern technology. Do you remember those series like "Knight Rider" or "Streethawk", where the hero had awesome wonder car or motorbike, and "Streethawk" heroes equipment had also weapons? That vehicle was a heavily modified computer controlled motorcycle. That kind of motorcycles will work perfectly because the remote operator will change systems for the driver, and if you mean kill systems like guns and grenade launchers what are installed in motorcycles cover doesn't work think that twice.


All systems in that fictional super motorcycle are remote controlled, so the driver is needed only one single button to take a control with them. Extreme high speed for that motorcycle will create with electric motors. The motorcycle would be hybrids, what can change between combustion and electric motors. The picture what is above text is a picture of Yamaha robot motorcyclist. So tomorrow we might meet also robot law enforcement who drive with motorcycles. They might search for people who want to harm motorcycle-drivers.


But modern technology will make this kind of bike to operate without remote control. If the modern driver would have the user interface what could operate by eye look and that is the same kind of system what is used by Stephen Hawking. And that kind of super bikers helmet might also be equipped with infrared cameras and HUD visions. Controlling computers might put to cases of that bike, and normal laptop could be enough to control that thing. Those series were quite popular, but those day's technology was not enough to build real things of that kind of equipment. Those "Streethawks" were totally imagination, but do you know that those series have a connection with real life.


Special Forces have special equipment for their missions, and that means that they have hybrid motor scooters, motorbikes, and cars what can move silent near the target, and some of those vehicles are equipped with forwarding shooting machine guns and another kind of weapons what sometimes can harm even heavy armored vehicles. Those kinds of weapons are grenade launchers what can use high explosive antitank grenades to target.


Sometimes intelligence services have put rocket launchers like bazookas to their cars mask. Those weapons can be very lethal. But nowadays technology will make even motorbikes as a robot. If that vehicle will be equipped with keel sensors and remote control motors and other electronics will put to the motorcycle it could be drive semi-autonomous. The control system can communicate with supercomputers via mobile Internet, and that computer might help local system with it massive calculating capacity. Or the driver can replace with, a humankind of robot what is developing under control of DARPA or in this case Yamaha. And motorcyclist mask will cover that robots silhouette, that people can't recognize it as the machine.

https://www.rt.com/in-motion/406348-dubai-police-flying-bike/

Stereethawk's intro https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCItnKrXvMM


New winds for interstellar probes.

“Light sails can propel spacecraft using the energy of the Sun. Credit: NASA/Aero Animation/Ben Schweighart” (ScitechDaily, Humanity May Soo...