Snowflakes and nanotechnology

Researchers who are working with nanotechnology are interested in snowflakes. Snowflakes are complicated, and their form is unique. By using information about conditions that are making a certain type of snowflake. Researchers can create complicated structures where the same form repeats time after time.

That allows them to create a large mass of complicated molecular structures by using molecules. That have similar magnetic abilities to water. Or those molecules must have polarity. The idea of benefiting snowflakes for creating complicated-shaped nanotechnical structures works best with flat 2D structures. The nanotechnical systems can make many things. Which are impossible by using regular technology. 

When we are thinking about simple nanorobots that have two square-looking structures that are rotating in opposite ways. That system can make it possible to create so-called micro- or nanobubbles. The idea is that this type of small nanomachine just makes supercavitation. The speed of those opposite rotating plates can make the liquid vaporize. 

That kind of nanomachines can use to close the veins that are transporting nutrients to tumors. In that case, the system can simply fill those veins by using nanobubbles. That is created by using supercavitation nanomachines. Those nanomachines can also slip into the cells and then fill them with bubbles. 

Image 2) 2D-nanomachine

The nanomachines slip into the veins. And then some outcoming effects like radiowaves are making those small rotors rotate. The system can get its power from intelligent plaster. 

The plaster can have an antenna that delivers radio waves to those nanomotors. That system can use solar panels. But if the system can be implanted in the user's body that thing makes it safer. The user would not lose that technology. In the implanted model. The control chip is implanted in the user's body. And intelligent tattoos are delivering electricity for the nanotechnical microchips. The intelligent tattoo is the entirety of miniature photovoltaic cells that are looking like a tattoo. 

And there is a microchip that controls the number of those bubbles. The microchip just controls how fast those rotors are rotating. The system can also use intelligent tattoos that are nano-size solar panels or hybrid systems that are using radio waves or sunlight to deliver energy to the microchip that controls the nanosystems. 

The user can adjust the speed of those rotors by using a mobile application and the controlling microchip can be surgically implanted under that intelligent tattoo. The system requires an adjustment tool because if there is forming gangrene in the tumor that thing causes terrible danger. There is a horrifying vision that somebody uses that kind of system as an assassination or blackmailing tool.  

Images

https://scitechdaily.com/seemingly-impossible-nanostructure-compresses-light-10000-times-thinner-than-a-human-hair/

Innovative "nano-robot" created entirely from DNA can explore biological processes.

Using DNA to build a “nano-robot” to explore microscopic cell processes up close. (SciTechDaily.com/Innovative “Nano-Robot” Built Entirely From DNA To Explore Microscopic Biological Processes)

The new innovative nanorobot made entirely from DNA is one of the most innovative systems in the world. The DNA molecules are useful elements for nanomachines. Those nanorobots are used to observe biogenetic processes. 

But the same technology that is used to create the DNA-based structures can use for making artificial DNA and DNA-based biotechnology. The fact is this. DNA offers a very good tool for data transport over long distances. 

And the artificial bacteria can use as a biochemical qubit. The idea is that the DNA controls the bacteria that filaments are giving electric shocks or electric impulses. This bacteria or living USB stick can swim to the sensor. And then it can download data that is stored in the DNA to the computers and otherwise. When the computer needs to store data in the biological data storage it creates the artificial DNA and pumps it to that cell. 

There is the possibility that this kind of artificial bacteria can create neurotransmitters. Those neurotransmitters make it possible to drive information to the new half-organic microchips. In half-organic microchip is a living neuron that transmits data to the non-organic microchip or quantum computers. 

The bacteria can turn into a DNA-controlled miniature robot. And if researchers can make synthetic plasmids they can turn bacteria the multi-use tool. 

The use of bacteria as nanomachines could require that reseachers destroy their ability to create descendants terminating their heritable genetic material. So those bacteria would have only the DNA plasmids. 

When we are thinking about abilities. That artificial DNA can give to nanotechnology and biomedical research. The DNA plasmids are the brains of the bacteria. And by manipulating those DNA plasmids the researchers can make the bacteria that can work as miniature robots. They can use it to create new nanomachines if the required movement series can program in those DNA plasmids. 

Another thing is that the bacteria that fecundity is destroyed can use as tools for destroying tumors and other bacteria. The bacteria can program to attack other bacteria or cancer cells. And when its mission is done the programmed code in the plasmids can order bacteria to destroy themselves. 

https://scitechdaily.com/innovative-nano-robot-built-entirely-from-dna-to-explore-microscopic-biological-processes/

Nanomachine can look like an artificial virus. And in the wrong hands, it can be dangerous.

 

Image: Pinterest

The nanomachines can be impressive but in the wrong hands, they are the most deadly tool in the world. In this text under observation is the nanomachine that can look like a bacteriophage. The DNA controls the operations of that small robot. 

And if that system accidentally transfers too long DNA in some cell. That thing can cause the DNA fills the cell. And that extremely long DNA causes a similar effect to ricin which is one of the most poisonous chemicals in the world. The deadly effect of ricin is that its molecular structure is like may Day Hustle. That molecule fills the mitochondria or cell and denies its metabolism. 

There another way, how the molecule can make that action is that. It starts to travel between the structure of the mitochondria. That denies the power production in mitochondria. So the thing is that kinds of molecules are called Ribosome Inactivating Proteins or RIP proteins. in this text, all those proteins are under the title "ricin".  If we want to weaponize the nanomachine we can put the RIP protein inside the artificial virus structure. 

In every human cell is a mechanism that kills the cell. That cell death will transfer to other cells around dead cells. When the cell is living it sends ions that are the marks that the cell is living. Those ions will travel to other cells and they keep their ion pumps open.  When a dead cell touches the cell membrane that removes the electricity from those cells. 

The electricity keeps those ion pumps open. The purpose of ion pumps is to feed the cell. And if they are closed the cell cannot get the nutrient. 

If there are not those ions. That closes the ion pumps of the cell. And if those ions will not return those closed ion pumps cause the cell is dying to a lack of nutrients. The reason why that mechanism is created is that it protects humans and other cells from virus infections. 

The virus that is described is the phage virus. There is the risk that the nanomachine will pull the electricity out of the cell membrane. And that thing closes the ion pumps. This thing makes nanomachines dangerous. 

There are two ways how the virus can get into the cell. The first possibility is that the virus will launch its DNA or RNA molecule in the ion pump. Another way is that there is the enzyme that cuts the hole in the cell membrane. At the head of the genome. That thing makes the DNA or RNA travel through the cell membrane. 

The genome of the virus is in the nanotube. When the virus touches the cell membrane. The changes in the electricity will release the DNA. The polarity of the electricity at the end of the DNA tube will turn opposite. And when the small flap is opening that genome will jump out like spring. 

There is the possibility that the DNA of the virus is so long that it will just fill the cell. And that causes cell death. In some other visions, the enzyme that is used to make the hole in the membrane of the cell will travel through the nucleus of the cell or it can destroy mitochondria. So that thing can cause death, and that makes nanotechnology so dangerous. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome-inactivating_protein

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricin

The next-generation nanomachines can use DNA as their program.

Nanotechnology is giving huge opportunities almost for everything. Nanomachines can replace many medicals. And improve the effectiveness of other medicals. The next-generation nanomachines can inject into people's bloodstream. 

They can remove plaque from the blood vessels and they can carry medicals precisely in the right cells. And those nanomachines can also close the bloodstream to tumors. The opportunities of that technology are impressive.

There is the possibility that there are different DNA pieces in small tubes inside the nanomachine. And that thing makes it possible to change the actions of the nanorobots simply by changing the DNA inside them. 

But the problem is how to control those nanomachines? The answer could be that there are tanks in the nanomachines where is a certain DNA code. A certain DNA code can control a certain part of the operation. So the operator can give the order "Use DNA number 1" and then the system opens the tank where is the first DNA. That thing makes it possible to control those nanomachines. 

The DNA can store in the tank that is at the microchip. When the stage of the operation is accomplished the operator can simply open the next DNA tank on the microchip. There could also be some kind of enzymes that destroy the last DNA that the next DNA or chemical program code can start its mission from the clean table. 

The nanomachine can be the artificial cell that creates the pepsines. When the nanomachine is slipped into the bloodstream, it can start to search for the wanted cell group. When the nanomachine is at the right place the system releases the second DNA that activates the pepsin production. And then that system will start to melt the cells. 

The thing is that the nanomachine can look like a bacteriophage. The DNA of that system can be like a spring in a tube. When the nanomachine is at the right spot it can release the DNA to the cell. There is the possibility that at the beginning of the DNA molecule is the enzyme. That breaks the membrane of the cell.

 Then that enzyme will destroy the own DNA of the cell and the DNA that replaces the original DNA can install in the nucleus of the cell. This kind of technology can use in stem cell therapy. There is the possibility that the cancer cell is turned into a stem cell simply by changing its DNA. Or there is the possibility that the cancer cells are turned into macrophages by changing their genomes. 

https://thenextweb.com/news/youll-injecting-robots-your-bloodstream-fight-disease-soon

Image: https://www.mikrobitti.fi/uutiset/nanorobotteja-suoneen-syopaa-ja-viruksia-tuhoavan-nanoteknologian-tietoturvasta-huolehtisi-dna/3e3764d0-2e33-4a4e-b79d-433955be1910

https://visionsoftheaiandfuture.blogspot.com/

The models for the self-operating nanorobots are from nature.

Image 1) (Pinterst)

Biotechnology allows the creation of artificial DNA. That allows making the artificial bacteria for certain purposes. 

Bacteria are a good example of biorobots. DNA molecules control every single action of those things. But, there are not many operations that bacteria can do. The number of actions depends on the number of the DNA types of the bacteria. The things that are controlling bacteria are simple but effective. The size of the control code is not important. The important thing is how the system uses the code is important. There are not many base pairs in the DNA of bacteria. But those base-pairs are controlling their everyday actions very effectively. 

When some chemical sensor of bacteria faces some problem like an antibody. That thing triggers bacteria to create slime for its safety. And the thing that triggers that action is the small bite of DNA or RNA that the sensor creates when it faces something that might affect the bacteria. And that causes the bacteria can react to those things. 

The DNA plasmids are the brains of bacteria. They are chemical computer programs that are controlling the everyday actions of bacteria. Bacteria are a good example for the biorobots. They are controlled by the DNA molecules. And they can operate quite independently. 

The main problem with the small-size nanorobots is their small size. There should put the microprocessor the power source and the hard disk where is the data that the system uses. But the fact is that the smallest possible nanomachines are molecule-size systems that are using enzymes for the programs how to operate. 

To the surface of molecular nanomachine are the enzymes or nutrients that are making things like immune cells carry those nanomachines to the wanted target. 

Chemical programming like the series of certain enzymes can use to carry the molecular-size machines to the right point.  The idea is that certain chemicals are causing an effect that the enzyme is starting to move the molecule. And each enzyme or chemical on the core of the molecular machine is reacting with a certain counter chemical. That means the molecular machine can make certain series of operations. 

But the thing is that the nanomachine should have the ability to make more complicated operations there is the possibility to equip the bacteria with synthetic DNA plasmids. That DNA plasmid is like a chemical computer program that allows synthetic bacteria to make complicated operations. The genetically engineered bacteria can reprogram by chancing the DNA plasmid inside its core. 

The new AI-generated protein can wake silenced genes. And that thing makes it possible to create artificial bacteria that can make many things. The DNA inside those bacteria is like a computer program. And another genome can be for normal use. And another could be for special missions. Like searching and destroying harmful cells. That genome can be silenced. But when the researchers find harmful cells. That protein can activate the silenced genome. 

Image 2) 

The nano-size microprocessors and hybridization between robots and cloned neurons are making nanorobots more multi-use than ever before. If the robot uses cloned neurons as the biocomputers that means the robot needs nutrients. 

And that machine can take nutrients can be the blood cells where the nutrients are loaded. If the nanomachine swims in blood veins. That system can use the same nutrient as people.

Image two (Image 2) is  "the artistic depiction of DNA nanomachine with protein cargo, surrounded by other protein subunits in solution". (Phys.org/Autonomous nanomachines inspired by nature). 

But it could portray a nanomachine loader that uses a small generator. For delivering electricity to those machines. 

When we are thinking the autonomous nanomachines the problem is how to make the needed microprocessors and power source fit in the robot? There is the possibility that the nanorobot can be a small cyborg. The artificial structure can involve the cloned neuron that gives electricity to the small engines and computers in that small-size system. That system can be the hybridization between the neuron and the small-size machine. 

And nanotechnology makes it possible to create energy for extremely small-size systems. There is the possibility to use the hemoglobin and small gold plates to make electricity for the nano-size robots. The nano-size microprocessors can use similar technology. That the regular drone swarms are using. 

Drone swarms use decentralized data processing. Where microprocessors share their capacity. That makes it possible to create independently operating nano-robot swarms. For power supply is introduced the electric cells of the electric eel. Or there is the possibility that the energy delivery units are landing on the surface of neurons.

And those systems can also communicate between the neurons and transmit the control code to nanomachines. Or the nanomachine androids can use living neurons for delivering control signals and electricity for the robot. The possibilities of the nanomachines are limitless. 

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-autonomous-nanomachines-nature.html

https://scitechdaily.com/ai-designed-protein-can-awaken-silenced-genes-one-by-one/

Image 2)https://phys.org/news/2022-03-autonomous-nanomachines-nature.html

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Quantum computers are taking the place of the number one simulator in the world.

 

Image 1) 

The image above this text portrays an advanced quantum computing system. Some of the quantum computers of tomorrow can use simply multi-channel radios. For their internal communication. In that system certain channel is a certain state of the qubit. And also the strength of the radio signal can determine the state of the qubit. That means a certain energy level is a certain state or level of the qubit.  

The thing that quantum computers are more effective tools to simulate and test quantum mechanics than binary computers is no surprise. The power of quantum computers is so superior that they can make the same calculations that take months by using binary computers in seconds. Quantum computers are the ultimate tools for creating new types of materials and enzymes, and they can map the DNA. 

And quantum computers can also use to control plasma at the fusion reactors. The thing is that quantum computers can also control nanomachines. The AI that is used to move nanomachines can run on the quantum server. That allows operating billions of nanomachines at the same time. Quantum computers can also control the data on the internet. And they can search and detect malicious code. 

The new solutions in nanotechnology require complicated AI software. And the power of quantum computers makes it possible to drive hard and complicated code and connect the data that is collected from sensors. 

The bright future of quantum computer-based AI means that when the number of the quantum computer increases their prices will get lower. The error detection in quantum computers is a similar process to binary computers. The system uses two or more data handling lines. And if those lines get the same result there are no errors. 

Image 2) Bacteriophage

Quantum computers operate with nanomachines by using similar WLAN systems with regular computers. The communication with WLAN systems will happen through binary computers that transform qubits to radio impulses. The thing is that by using the multi-channel radios. Is possible to send data in the form of qubits. In that case, every channel is a certain state of the qubit. And that makes the WLAN more effective. 

The nanomachine can be the genetically engineered bacteria that are controlled with microchips. The system can use bioelectricity or nano-size batteries for creating energy for those microchips.  The nano battery can be a virus where is small gold bites in the feet. When that gold hits with lead or some other base metal that gives electricity. That means the nanobatteries can create electricity also from hemoglobin. 

Image 3) Microchip on graphene.

The small-size or nanotechnical microchips require a new type of power source. The problem with nano-size microchips is that they need an extremely well-calculated energy level. If the electricity level is too high. That means the electric flow will jump over the switches. 

The newest microchips can create energy from graphene. That system captures the energy of the thermal movement of graphene. And that thing allows using that system also in the dark places. The IR radiation is one way to make the energy for that system. But there is the possibility to connect that graphene with miniature resistors. 

Or it can connect with living cells. When those cells will get nutrients their temperature will rise. And the thermal movement of graphene can cause by all possible thermal sources. That thing can use to control the nanomachines. If some medical nanomachine operates inside the human body it requires the WLAN system to communicate with computers.

https://scitechdaily.com/quantinuum-h1-quantum-computer-beats-classical-system-at-game-designed-to-test-quantum-mechanics/

https://www.thebrighterside.news/post/physicists-build-circuit-that-generates-clean-limitless-power-from-graphene

Image 1)https://scitechdaily.com/quantinuum-h1-quantum-computer-beats-classical-system-at-game-designed-to-test-quantum-mechanics/

Image 2)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage

Image 3) https://www.thebrighterside.news/post/physicists-build-circuit-that-generates-clean-limitless-power-from-graphene

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The dancing molecules repair severe spinal cord injuries.

The molecules that can repair the injuries are also giving new visions for nanotechnology and non-organic use. Similar molecules are repairing the injuries in the spinal core can also use to fix all other tissues. The idea is that the molecule itself is repairing the injury. Or it can carry living cells or aim things like fibrine to the right place. 

This kind of system can close veins to tumors. Or if the fibrin cell will connect with nanomachines. The system can inject fibrin into cells that operators want to destroy. In that case, the fibrin just fills the targeted cell. 

But they can use for many other things. The fibrin can also use in the microchips. The fibrin can form the support structure and small carbon or gold bites can glue on that structure. And that thing can make the thin electric wires for the extremely small microchips. 

The dancing molecules that repair spinal cord injuries are opening the road for the new type of surgery. Similar molecules can have many types of use in medicine and also another type of engineering. The molecules that are spinning around each other can use to create the fibers in the liquid. 

The thing is that nanotechnology can repair many injuries in the body without needing a visible surgeon. Those molecules can inject into the veins, and then they can position things like fibrine in the right position. Biotechnology allows connecting fibrine cells to the nanomachines. 

And then, that system can use to fix the blood veins. The hybrid systems where living cells are connected to nanomachines are revolutionizing nanotechnology and medical technology. 

The idea is that the molecules are spinning around each other, and then the catalyst would chain the molecules that are leaving between those two molecules. Those kinds of molecules can make the chains in the polymer liquids, and they can use to make new materials. The new molecules are opening new visions for the systems that are smaller than human cells. 

https://scitechdaily.com/regenerative-medicine-breakthrough-dancing-molecules-successfully-repair-severe-spinal-cord-injuries/

Nanomachines and the visions about them

Picture I

https://travellingintimeandspace.wordpress.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Nanotechnology and its solutions can make possible to create the liquid robot, what can hide inside the human body, and when those extremely small robots get the order. They can come to the skin for protecting that individual. Those robots can have the same size as droplets, and they could observe the function in the nervous system. So they could communicate with brains without any microchips and those systems could be real in the decade.


When we are thinking about the shape of that machine, those little robots can replace the immune system in some cases, but in theory, that thing can be the key to the new kind of bulletproof vests, where the nanotechnology would come out of the body when the person, when the person is under the attack, and because those active nanomachines could give the counterpunch, when something hits them, would only the little layer of those nanomachines make entire person bulletproof. And they can also protect a person from dropping stones and other dangers.


The nanorobots and intelligent very small size sensors would make possible to communicate with that liquid shape machine. And control it by using only brains. Those machines might have various sensors, and they would communicate together. Each one silicon droplet is actually an independent robot, and they might have only one sensor in each one. Those sensors allow the group of those machines to smell the neurotransmitters and electric functions, and in theory, that kind of machines can communicate interactively with the nervous system, what makes those small robots extremely fascinating.


They can act as the giant macrophages, and keep person clean from the bacteria and viruses. And in the most notorious imaginations, those robots could make the thing, what looks like some tongue of gecko, and that could defend the person against any attacker. This is only the visions, what makes nanotechnology so fascinating and terrifying. But maybe in the future, this can be a reality in the everyday life.

Picture I

https://i.pinimg.com/originals/33/74/11/337411eecdd71fcee319bc12c27e6b56.jpg