New production methods for synthetic DNA can revolutionize biomaterial technology.

“A Harvard-led team developed a silicon chip that writes dozens of DNA sequences in parallel using a water-based enzymatic process controlled by tiny electric currents. The breakthrough offers a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional DNA manufacturing and could help pave the way for portable DNA writing systems. Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, Harvard Scientists Turned a Silicon Chip Into a DNA Factory)

Researchers created a silicone microchip capable of synthesizing DNA. This type of system can be used to create customized DNA for bio- and nanotechnology. The system can produce custom DNA. Then the system can inject this DNA into the desired cells. That system makes it possible to create new types of cells that can get new benefits from that technology. The ability. To create. Customized immune cells. Makes it possible to create antibodies. That kind of DNA printer. They can be used to create stem cells by multiplying DNA. And then changing that DNA from the cell’s core. In those systems, the DNA printer moves over the cell culture. And then the injection system. It can remove the DNA and then replace it. By using another DNA. 

The ability to reprogram cells is the key element in genetic engineering. The problem is that. There needed. A certain number of DNA molecules. For gene therapy to be effective. This kind of small DNA factory. It can be surgically implanted . Into the body of the creature. That system could produce the DNA molecules that its programmers want. The system can “steal” material for the synthetic DNA from the cells. And then that system. It reassembles the DNA base pairs. Into orders that the programmers want. This kind of technology. It can revolutionize medical engineering. But it can have terrifying weapon solutions. 

The ability to create synthetic DNA is the thing. That makes many nanotechnical structures a reality. The nanotechnical armour can be a series of graphene layers. And DNA bites. Between those layers. They can act as springs. When something hits those layers. DNA springs. They will take that impact energy. Into them. The nano-rolls. They could transform heat energy into movement. And maybe those things. They can be based on the futuristic armour. But the DNA can simply act as the canvas. Nanotech DNA canvas. It can be the next-generation material. 

“A cross-section of a bristle worm jaw sample with the indentation testing sites labeled 1 to 11. Credit: Zelaya-Lainez et al.”(ScitechDaily, A Sea Worm’s Incredible “Bio-Metal” Jaws May Belong to an Entirely New Class of Material)

The sea worm can inspire new materials. “A sea worm’s metal-like jaws may represent an entirely new class of natural material. In the classic guessing game “20 Questions,” imagine asking “animal, vegetable, or mineral?” to help narrow down the answer.”(ScitechDaily, A Sea Worm’s Incredible “Bio-Metal” Jaws May Belong to an Entirely New Class of Material)

“For the ancient sea worm Perinereis cultrifera (which is still around to this day), the answer is surprisingly complicated. This species and other predatory bristle worms have powerful jaws made from structural proteins combined with ions. They use these jaws to bite, crush, and consume food.”(ScitechDaily, A Sea Worm’s Incredible “Bio-Metal” Jaws May Belong to an Entirely New Class of Material)

“The jaws are so unusual in both composition and performance that some scientists have proposed a new name for materials like them: bio-metals. Their study is becoming an emerging area of biophysics.” (ScitechDaily, A Sea Worm’s Incredible “Bio-Metal” Jaws May Belong to an Entirely New Class of Material)

The new materials. That can be flexible and then turn extra strong. In seconds. It can be based on the deep-sea worm. That worm has jaws that form proteins with metal ion glue. Those ion bonds make those jaws the “biometal”. “The term “bio-metal” describes more than a biological material that simply resembles metal. Scientific literature has previously used phrases such as “metallike biomaterials” or “biomaterials with metallike properties” for natural substances that approach metals in strength or electrical conductivity.” (ScitechDaily, A Sea Worm’s Incredible “Bio-Metal” Jaws May Belong to an Entirely New Class of Material)

The same proteins. They could be produced by using biotechnology. But with similar ion glues. They could also be used to connect DNA bits together. That can form the layer that can change its form. Deionization makes it possible. To turn the biological metal soft. That makes it easier to mold. When that process is ended. The system makes reionization. And that turns the material strong again. 

https://scitechdaily.com/harvard-scientists-turned-a-silicon-chip-into-a-dna-factory/

https://scitechdaily.com/a-sea-worms-incredible-bio-metal-jaws-may-belong-to-an-entirely-new-class-of-material/

3D-printed ramjets and jet engines are an introduction to modern manufacturing systems.

3D printing technology. It can revolutionize hypersonic technology. And drone production. The new CAD/CAM (Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing) systems can manufacture any part if it has the right raw materials. The CAM technology. Means that the robotic printing system turns the CAD image straight into a product. 

3D printing technology is coming to jet engines. The new 3D printing systems with X-ray imaging are making it possible to create things like jet engines. By using those systems. The 3D-printed ramjet engines are tools. That can revolutionize drone and hypersonic technology. And these kinds of systems. That are container-sized, AI-controlled platforms that involve so-called vacuum work. The vacuum work means that those 3D printers can operate in a vacuum. The ability to create jet engines and parts for hypersonic missiles and drones. 

That can make many things possible. Operators can create spare parts for jet engines in hangars. The ability to print those systems. It turns drones’ prices low. In wildest dreams, the system. It can create drones in the operational areas. And that causes interesting thoughts. The ability to produce things like quadcopters remotely. Is a thing. 

That can be. The new tool for researchers and military operations. Only things that those systems require. They are the microchips. Highly advanced AI can search for raw materials from things like garbage. The system must only melt those things. Then it separates materials.  And then. It turns that raw material into metal and plastic wire. The vacuum system. It prevents. Organic materials from burning. The system can create trunks for quadcopters. 

"An artist's render of the 3D-printed Rampart engine."(IE)

That prevents air bubble formation in the printed object. Those printers use lasers, microwaves, and electric arcs to create high-temperature work. The system requires only the right materials. Those are small-sized systems. They can be transported into operational areas. And they can make things like spare parts for engines and weapons. The 3D printers can also create quadcopters. The fact is that. There are no limits to the size of the 3D printers. 

And this kind of system. They can print even ships or aircraft. There is no limit. For structures that 3D printers can make. The 3D printers. They can be mounted in quadcopters. And that can revolutionize repair work. The AI-controlled drone factories. They can offer the mass production of drones. The drone itself. It can be made of paper. If it must transport small things like small microphones. 

Drone factories. That can use auxiliary drones to search for raw materials. They are one step closer to Von Neumann factories. The self-replicating factories that can search for their raw materials. From nature. They can play a key role in terraforming planets. The drone factory that can make a copy of itself. It is the primary element in space exploration and terraforming planets like Venus. The drone factory. It can create drones. Equipped with carbon dioxide lasers. Those lasers should resonate. And destroy carbon dioxide atoms. 

The carbon dioxide-laser-equipped drones. They can make it possible to create the systems. That can destroy mine fields. The carbon dioxide lasers that are mounted in quadcopters. They can be game changers. The carbon dioxide lasers are the most powerful laser systems. They deliver their energy in the infrared range. This means that those systems deliver laser beams. That operate in the thermal area. Those laser-drones. They can be effective against combat material and human targets. Those drones can also cut holes in the hull of warships. The laser weapons can provide ultimate protection against drones and counter-drones. But those weapons can also give the same effect. As a rifle to target. 

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/beehives-3d-printed-rampart-engine

https://www.twz.com/sponsored-content/3d-printing-engines-to-power-hypersonic-weapons-is-fast-becoming-a-reality

The algorithm solved complex problems in seconds.

 

"A new computational method reveals a faster way to explore intricate quantum systems, pointing toward emerging applications in next-generation computing. Credit: Stock" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Breakthrough: New Algorithm Solves “Impossible” Materials in Seconds)

The quantum system can be almost anything. The quantum pattern can be the CCTV camera. It can be the computer network. And if we want to expand the morphing neural networks. We can think. That subnetworks are like atoms in molecules. The system increases the size of the network coverage. by using the models of molecular growth. The non-centralized data processing. Means that there are no limits on the size of those networks. 

The AI, along with quantum computers, will take material research to the next level. The algorithm solves molecular functions in seconds and can control reactions with greater accuracy. But then we must ask whether that technology brings the quantum encryption apocalypse. So, if we ask. Can a quantum computer-based algorithm break your password in seconds? The answer is more complex than just “yes” or “no”. 

The quantum computer cannot break your password if it doesn’t have the needed information. The system can search for things. Like names of family members.  Favourite foods, or favourite movies, and try them to that password. Those things are most often used as passwords. But. The AI. Even without a quantum computer. Cannot automatically break the password. Things like a limit, how many errors the user can make. Protects the account. 

But the AI and algorithms can open messages that travel in the air. The system captures radio transmission. And then. It tries to open it by generating binary numbers that the system used to hide the ASCII codes. So the code-breaking catastrophe happens. Through the captured messages, not through the user account. 

But the other thing is this. Quantum computers and AI can collect data from multiple sources. Things. Like one paper that. The hacked security camera sees. It can open the path to the system. The system can use face recognition to uncover. The person’s identity. The system can search for people who often visit corporations that handle. Security classified material.

Then it connects that information with the other data matrices. It can try to find. That person’s identity. From public data sources like social media. The system can map the target’s positions by using the surveillance camera networks. AI agents can follow a person stealthily. And the camera must not even turn. The system can benefit from reflections. So, it must not have a visual line to the target. 

Then it must know the place. The image is taken. And then it must search. For the way the usernames are formed. Then it can try. That world with the username. 

The system can collect data about the targeted persons. And then if the person writes. Rarely things to paper. That means there is a higher possibility. That is the thing that person writes is a password. In other cases, the security camera can see. The screen of the computer. That used to change the password. This means that any kind of error in the data security is dangerous. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-breakthrough-new-algorithm-solves-impossible-materials-in-seconds/

The HAA (High Altitude Airship). As an atmospheric satellite.

Sceye's stratospheric airship.(Interesting Engineering)

The HAA (High Altitude Airship) can act as an atmospheric satellite. High-flying solar-powered airship could operate for over 12 hours. Or, the 12 hours is the time that those airships take to reach. But those tests are prepared to create systems that can operate for years. Those airships can cruise at a very high altitude. And collect information that their operators require. The value of those airships is realized in NATO. 

The airship that flies at a very high altitude can carry sensors, such as radars and cameras, that may help civil and military actors detect drone swarms, aircraft, and other objects, including wildfires. 

Those systems can observe and search for humans and vehicles. For both civil and military purposes. In law enforcement and intelligence work, the airship can use laser microphones. That allows them to hear things from inside the building. 

Many people think that a high-flying airship, which operates at the edge of space, is a good target for missiles. The fact is that those airships can be equipped with similar active protection systems. As tanks. Those systems can shoot bullets or laser beams at incoming missiles. The airship can also use a plasma stealth system. That system can cover the airship using plasma. And that makes those systems very hard to detect. The electric motor’s IR signature is very low. 

Kelluu is Finnish design. (Image: Kelluu corporation)

The airship can also deliver drone swarms to the area where it patrols. Those drones can carry sensors, like microphones, cameras, hydrophones, and sonar systems. Those systems can operate as an acoustic weapon.  As well as. They can also operate as kamikaze drones. Airship can drop torpedoes and underwater drones as well as regular quadcopters and other types of drones. 

The remote control. Or autonomous airship. It can also carry a space rocket to the edge of the atmosphere. The rocket. That has wings could be dropped to glide, and then the rocket ignites its engine. 

There might be many sizes of those atmospheric satellites. Some of them can be rugby-ball size. Some might be torpedo-size, and some of them could be the large-size zeppelins. There is a possibility of connecting the satellite with mylar balloons, filled with hydrogen. Those unmanned systems. Don’t need similar safety standards as manned systems. The air or oxygen. It must only be removed from the balloon. Then, a balloon can raise a satellite that can have the same missions as orbital systems. 

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/new-solar-powered-airship-stays-airborne-for-12-days-at-52000-ft-altitude-in-test

https://kelluu.com/news/kelluu-raises-15mn-series-a-to-build-europes-persistent-aerial-intelligence-layer-and-strengthen-natos-surveillance-capabilities

Transporter gliders are coming back.

A rendering of a freighter plane pulling a cargo glider. (Aerolane) (Ttnews,Aerolane Seeks to Use Freighter Planes to Pull Cargo Gliders)

Large-sized gliders used in WWII to carry jeeps and cannons to airborne troops. Then those gliders disappeared. The new large-sized, wide-body cargo planes made those gliders unnecessary. And they left out the air. But the large-sized cargo gliders are making a comeback. Expensive gasoline makes those cargo planes a reasonable solution for decreasing costs in civil and military aviation. The glider that the cargo plane pulls behind it can decrease fuel use by over 60%. And those flying trucks are new tools for making new types of cargo systems. 

Gliders could also transport troops on the roofs of buildings. And they could carry things like equipment to the disaster areas. As well as. They could carry people and cargo to regular airfields. Those gliders can carry large structures through the air. And they can make a revolution for air cargo. Those gliders can be. The systems that are AI-controlled. So those systems don’t need pilots. 

But the fact is that. The aircraft can also pull jet fighters or cruise missiles behind it. Near the operational area, those fighters would be released. And that makes them operate. With more fuel. Then, if they would fly to that area by using their own engines. This technology has been tested in some parasitic jet fighter programs. The idea was that the escort fighters would travel under the wing, or be pulled by bombers. This would be the answer to the problem that those escort fighters had a far shorter combat radius than strategic bombers. 

“A German defense company has successfully tested an uncrewed cargo glider designed to support frontline military units, a technology that Tokyo is also exploring as it looks to bolster its capabilities in islands to the far southwest of the Japanese archipelago.” (SCMP, Can German stealth cargo gliders boost Japan’s remote island defence and logistics?) 

"Logistic Gliders Inc. tested a dozen prototype cargo gliders, deploying them from carrier aircraft and landing them in the desert. PHOTO: LOGISTIC GLIDERS INC." (IeeeSpectrum, Disposable Delivery Drones Undergo Successful Tests With U.S. Marines)

The Waco CG-4 Cargo glider was a typical cargo glider of World War II. (Wikipedia)

Shahed-131

MQ-9

The stealth cargo gliders can also act as weapons. The same system that carries cargo to a certain point. It, or its miniaturized version, could carry a warhead to a similar point. The aircraft could pull glide bombs behind them. 

Another thing that glider technology can give is the technology. There, one cruise missile pulls the other behind it. That could almost double the range of those weapons. 

The nuclear-powered drone. That uses. A Radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG). That system gives those drones an unlimited range. As a power source for the electric engine. This drone can pull another drone with a conventional engine behind it. Or the drone can pull things like cruise missiles behind it. This gives the missile. An extended operational radius. Things like Shahed-131-type. Drones can be equipped with RTG-driven electric engines. 

And they can pull another drone behind them. In some idea, RTG-powered MQ-9 Reaper-type drones are tools that can pull cruise missiles or Shader-131 drones behind them. Those systems can have a capacity for long-range operations. Those drones can have. The AI-based target recognition system. And the same seeker that is used in Hellfire missiles. 

https://www.aerolane.com/products

https://spectrum.ieee.org/disposable-delivery-drones-undergo-successful-tests-with-us-marines

https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3343528/can-german-stealth-cargo-gliders-boost-japans-remote-island-defence-and-logistics

https://www.ttnews.com/articles/aerolane-gliders-airfreight

https://www.twz.com/news-features/how-americas-shahed-136-clone-became-an-indispensible-weapon-of-war

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-9_Reaper

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahed_131

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waco_CG-4

A Chinese firm said that it tracked the U.S. B-2 bombers over Iran.

There is a possibility of using systems, such as optical telescope networks and ultra-sensitive microphones. Along with lidar and very thin, coherent radio signals to track stealth aircraft. The AI can collect and connect information from those sensors into one hub. The system bases the machine vision on the combination of the sensor networks. And those kinds of systems are very hard to jam. The system can also use satellites, or high-flying airships (”atmospheric satellites”) to detect stealth aircraft by using optical sensors and machine vision. 

The radar-based systems. They can see stealth bombers as a shadow against the ground. Or the system can use miniature satellites or atmospheric satellites in two layers. The network of those systems hovers above the land-based systems. The system sends coherent signals between those two layers. And if a stealth aircraft travels between them, it cuts the signals. 

The quantum radar and nano-technology-based “radio lasers” are tools. That can endanger stealth protection. The coherent thin radio signal could be hard to detect from its sides. This means that the fast-moving antenna can scan the sky. And those systems can be hard to detect. Passive, infrared, image recognition systems are also tools that can cause grey hair to stealth designers. The lidar systems can also use frequencies that military systems do not often scan. In some cases, the detector benefits the microparticles. When a stealth aircraft travels through. The microparticle cloud. It affects those particles. And the sensor sees that thing indirectly. Indirect observation uses a medium. Like air flows to detect a stealth aircraft. 

The system that shoots down the stealth aircraft can be a missile or a cannon, which is connected to a network of different sensors. Those systems can be used. The combination of lidar and optical machine vision-based sensors. Those missiles are not using a regular IR-signature to detect and destroy targets. They recognize the shape of the target. And this makes them hard to jam. Things like drone swarms that can block the route of the stealth bombers are also dangerous. If a low-flying stealth bomber hits those drones. That can cause fatal damage to the aircraft. 

https://interestingengineering.com/military/china-us-bombers-tracked-epic-fury

A Chinese portable electromagnetic gun can be far more dangerous than anyone expected.

To be dangerous, the railgun must not reach hypersonic speed. The speed of a normal bullet is enough to make those systems dangerous. The railgun can be connected with the automatic launch system, which takes an image of the target. It measures the air pressure, wind, target’s distance, precise position, and speed. And then. The operator aims the gun, and the system shoots the ammunition automatically. The system. It can also use intelligent bullets that the laser point aims to target. 

The system takes an image of the target. And then the system transfers it in the bullet, which uses its wings to drive it into the target. This allows the shooter to shoot precisely behind visual obstacles. The railgun system can also shoot small drone helicopters that fly over enemy heads. And then those mini copters can shoot those targets by using bullets inside them. The system would be. A little bit like the CBU-97 Sensor Fused Weapon, but smaller. The 20-40 mm version of this system is possible. To shoot through the portable railgun or grenade launcher.

Portable railguns reach a very high rate of fire. That means that the system can act as a portable version of the minigun. But the electromagnetic launching system makes it more flexible than regular guns. And another thing is that those electromagnetic weapons are not jammed in the same way as normal guns. The EM gun doesn’t need gunpowder, and that’s why it can act in very wet conditions. The main problem. With those guns is the battery system. Those batteries are heavy. They are as easy to change as the magazine of the gun. The system doesn’t cause flash in the dark. To be dangerous, the gun must not send ammunition. 

CBU-97 Sensor Fused Weapon’s tactical diagram. The small-sized man-portable version of this weapon. It is maybe under development. 

With hypersonic speed. The system can adjust the speed of ammunition from high subsonic to high supersonic. The speed of 9 mm. A Parabellum bullet is enough to kill a person. The small-sized EM guns don’t cause explosive alarms. The system can accelerate ammunition by using an electric arc. And then Gauss's track accelerates the ammunition. This kind of system can shoot 1000-3000 rounds per minute. 

The small railguns can be mounted on the drones. And the lack of recoil makes them suitable for small drones. Small drones. They  can be equipped with centrifugal cannons. Centrifugal cannon. It is just a spinning plate. The problem is that. The muzzle velocity of centrifugal cannons is not as high as that of magnetic cannons. 

The system that includes both systems. Centrifugal and magnetic accelerators can give far higher muzzle velocity and rate of fire than centrifugal cannon or magnetic cannon alone. 

The rate of fire could rise far higher if Gauss’s track is connected to a centrifugal cannon. The centrifugal cannon is a spinning plate that can guide those rounds to Gauss’s track. The system can drop metal balls onto the spinning plate. And then the hole in the frame lets those metal balls travel into the magnetic accelerator. 

https://brobible.com/culture/article/china-handheld-electromagnetic-railgun/

https://interestingengineering.com/military/china-electromagnetic-cannon-tech-coil-gun

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBU-97_Sensor_Fuzed_Weapon

New DNA-based technology. Makes it possible to create biological tools that can revolutionize computing.

"A new bio-hybrid technology blends DNA with electronics, pointing toward faster, smarter, and more energy-efficient computing inspired by nature itself. Credit: Stock" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Grew Mini Brains, Then Trained Them to Solve an Engineering Problem)

DNA can be the next-generation data storage.

A DNA molecule can act as chemical data storage.  There are many ways to ensure that data storage remains “forever”. The system. It can use an enzymatic system. That stores signals straight into the DNA. This makes DNA easier and faster. To produce.  This system can also revolutionize the ability to create synthetic DNA for genetic engineering and gene therapies. 

The DNA molecule or its constituent particles can act as a data storage medium. The last one means that, for example, adenine and guanine can be read as zero and one. This is an easier way to accomplish that data storage than using the entire DNA. The synthetic DNA. It can store information in bacteria, and then those bacteria can transfer that information into the microchip. By using electric impulses or bioluminescent light. This means that those bacterial spores can be stored almost everywhere. And then, when the system needs that data, it can return it in active form. 

Another version is to use bacteria that create the neurotransmitters. And then receptors like mini brains can receive those neurotransmitters. In some ideas, the synthetic DNA transforms the first bacteria into neurons. And then that process forms mini brains.  There is also a possibility that the synthetic DNA transforms those bacteria into neurons. And those neurons’ memories will be transmitted into the microchips. The DNA-based data architecture. It is one of the newest things in the world. DNA can also be stored in polymers. 

Then the system removes polymers and replaces some natural cell genomes. That thing transforms those cells into new ones. There is a possibility that artificial viruses can be injected into the blood. And there. They transform some cells into data transmitters. And then those data transmitter cells transport information into the human brain. That can be a tool. For fast learning tools. That can someday help people. To recover from brain damage.  

Above: Mini-brains learning. The system can use regular hard disks to store information. 

Researchers made mini brains solve an engineering problem. 

Minibrains are cloned neurons that can act as a biological computer. The biological microprocessor can store information in regular hard disks. And they can interact with regular computers that deliver missions to those neurons. If it is someday possible to create mini-brains with long-term memory. That thing can make it possible to create. Next-generation treatment for brain damage. 

The mini brains can learn things. But they cannot store information. Researchers created mini brains. That solved engineering problems. The problem is that those mini-brains or cloned neurons couldn’t store information. Researchers created a system. That had the ability for short-term learning. The lack of memory cells could cause a situation where those mini-brains. They are not able. To have long-term memory. The fact is that. Those mini brains are cloned neurons. Those neurons were all similar. There are three major vertical layers. In the brain. Cerebral Cortex, mesencephalon “mid brain”, and corpus callosum. The short-term memories. They are in the cerebral cortex. The cerebellum is a horizontal neural formation behind the cerebrum (The big brain). 

The corpus callosum  operates. The DNA-based memory.  Those memories make sure. that we are afraid of things like snakes and spiders, even if nobody teaches that those creatures are dangerous. Also, cells in the spinal cord have a memory role. Those cells are the muscle memory cells that know what to do when our feet slip. 

There in the spinal cord is a system called the reticular formation. Or ARAS ( ascending reticular activating system). This system activates reflexes. The ARAS system involves neural tracks. Straight from the cerebral cortex to the spinal cord. And that activates reflexes. When we fall, we put out our hand. Tnto a certain position automatically. 

That system activates those instinctive actions when a human sees something that can be dangerous. The memories, like phobias that make us afraid of things like snakes and spiders, are in the corpus callosum. The corpus callosum’s brain cells. Involving memories. Those last over generations that are urgent for our species. Those cells can make it possible to create the mini-brains that have the ability to learn like humans. Actually, real brains have more than five types of neurons. Each brain area and layer has neurons. They have different missions. The memory cells involve different types of data. The data that humans use with outside actors. And other neurons act as routers. They know where they route information. 

The five main neuron types. By brain areas. There are also many subtypes of those neuron groups. Router neurons, sensor neurons, and memory neurons. 

1) Neurons that form the cerebral cortex. 

2) Neurons that form the cerebellum.

3) Neurons that form the corpus callosum. 

4) Spinal cord neurons. 

5) Neurons that form the mesencephalon. 

So researchers should make three mini brains. Each of the mini brains has one of those three cell types. And then they should put those three mini brains into a tower, which looks like a Big Mac hamburger. The point is that there must be. A pairless number of those neuron groups. That denies. The system. From getting stuck in an infinite loop. 

Maybe. Researchers should try. To create biological microprocessors by using a hamburger-shaped solution. The system could involve three “hamburger-mini brains”. 

The mini brains would be put. On a three-layer structure. The structure looks. A little bit like a Big Mac hamburger. The top layer is the cerebral cortex. The middle layer would act as the mesencephalon. And the bottom layer acts as the corpus callosum. The human memory acts like this. The cerebral cortex (the “brain shell”) sends information through the mesencephalon to the corpus callosum. Then the corpus callosum sends information back to the cerebral cortex. And in that process. The brain will choose information that it stores in long-term memory. The system involves three towers. And the last one acts in the same mission as the cerebellum. 

But there is another way to create a biological computer that solves problems. The mini-brains can be connected. With non-organic mass memory. Like a USB stick. The system reads information from those neurons as EEG curves. And stores it in the hard disk. This allows researchers to make mini brains where the organic part doesn’t store information. But the organic part processes information. And regular hard disks store that data. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-grew-mini-brains-then-trained-them-to-solve-an-engineering-problem

https://scitechdaily.com/dna-meets-electronics-scientists-create-ultra-low-power-memory-breakthrough/

https://scitechdaily.com/enzymatic-synthesis-our-dna-is-becoming-the-worlds-tiniest-hard-drive/

https://scitechdaily.com/new-technology-peers-at-the-electrical-signals-inside-cells-may-inspire-new-fields-of-research/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellum

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_cortex

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_callosum

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midbrain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_formation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord

Innovation is not the end. It just changes its shape.

Does AI destroy program development? Or, does AI destroy innovation? That is a good question. We must realize that there is no endless need for computer software. Not even games have a space or markets in the endless innovation and new products. This means that there is not. A possibility to create new things endlessly. There is a point that we can call: the Omega point. There is no room to continue the R&D process on that path. This is one of the things that we must realize. The AI is a tool that can make many things faster than humans. 

Wikipedia determines innovation like this: “Innovation is the practical implementation of ideas that result in the introduction of new goods or services or improvement in offering goods or services. ISO TC 279 in the standard ISO 56000:2020 defines innovation as "a new or changed entity. Realizing or redistributing values". (Wikipedia,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innovation)

Others have different definitions; a common element in the definitions is a focus on newness, improvement, and the spread of ideas or technologies.” (Wikipedia,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innovation)

Soo. If. We think about. In software development, humans are the things. That makes innovation. The economically successful innovation itself. Needs somebody interested in the product. But then we must realize. That. The innovation forms from an idea. Innovation requires an idea. And need impact.  If innovation and customer meet, and the customer feels the need for that thing. 

The innovation can turn economically profitable. But. If people think. That they don’t need some innovation, that destroys innovation. The fact is that we don’t need endlessly new software. And that is the thing that we must realize. If we make programs for the garbage, that is programming for nothing. If we work for nothing, that is a loss for the firms that we are working for. 

Programming and innovations are not over. But they get a new shape. Tomorrow, people will give. The requirements specification for AI. Which responds to those needs. And turn them into parameters. That allows it to make things. 

The purpose of the firm is simple. It must bring profit for its owners. This means that the programming is not an absolute value. There must be somebody who buys software. In modern firms. There are only a couple of people who really innovate the things that the firm sells. In games and other programs, the user interface and graphical design are important. And then the programmers must make the code. 

That is fit for those models. Most of the programs. Are games. And games. They look very much alike. Like each other. This means that. There is a question. Is there room for new ideas in the programming industry? And is it possible to create new ideas in that sector? The big thing is that. Customers care about whether the program works, not who made it. 

So, AI brings new things to the software industry. But. New things cannot be built on the old ones. The old models must someday be crushed. That brings space for new innovation. We must realize. That we cannot endlessly run. On the antique methods. And using antique production tools. The new tools bring effective methods. And the AI is a tool that can replace people who do mechanical work. Like copy-paste codes. And this means. The people who know what to do have a job. But. That causes loss to the trainees and junior coders. This means that the AI will do more. And more programming work in the future. This means programming is not over. But it gets a new shape. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innovation

AI-driven drones are coming.

R&D cycle in the drone ecosystem is faster than anyone believed. New and powerful microchips give flexibility. And the ability to run complex software. The complex software. It allows drones. To do complex things autonomously. The cloud-based system architecture is the thing. That allows drones. To share their calculation capacity and information over the entire drone swarm. This means that all drones can get the same information. The new drones can take commands. These are given. By using the spoken natural language. 

And that makes it easier to give commands to drones. Those drones can recognize their targets from images. And the flexible architecture makes it possible. Those operators. They can show targets on the screen. Drones can navigate to the target using camera images. Intelligent inertial. Or signals from other drones. Those drones can have a brain-mimicking way. To solve problems. In the future, those drones could also use cloned neurons in their microchips. 

Autonomous drone swarms can operate in a war zone. Or in the other planet’s atmosphere. They can search for people. And they can guide rescue teams. High-precision drones can build houses. But the same systems can also be used as ultra-advanced weapon systems. Drones can send information to the base. And when their battery runs empty. Those drones can attack enemies. The drone swarms can operate in the. Air or underwater. In some scenarios, places like the Kremlin can have drone defense. If there is a riot against people like Putin. They send those drones to eliminate that riot. And these types of visions make drones scary. 

The camera system can use a system called DSMAC. Digital Scene-matching area correlation. The navigation system uses aerial photos. Taken about its route. Then the AI compares the images the camera sends. That is stored in the memory of those drones. When those images are similar, the drone is on the right route. The system can use the same camera for navigation and target recognition. 

Advanced AI is the tool that makes drones. Avoid the defense. Or. Otherwise, the system allows drones to attack other drones. This makes those systems very flexible. 

The DNA-based mass memories are excellent tools for drone control. Those memories are high-capacity, low-voltage tools that can be used as drone control. The DNA-controlled nanomachines can act as artificial neurons. Those systems can control all types of drones. From pocket-sized quadcopters. To full-size robot combat aircraft. 

https://interestingengineering.com/military/drones-no-gps-ai-navigation

https://www.neuromorphiccore.ai/drones-that-listen-think-and-conserve-with-brain-like-precision/

https://scitechdaily.com/dna-meets-electronics-scientists-create-ultra-low-power-memory-breakthrough/

https://www.unikie.com/service/autonomous-drone-swarms/

The problems with hypersonic flight can be solved. But it takes time.

Researchers face huge problems. With hypersonic weapon development. And. Hypersonic aircraft development is more difficult than hypersonic cruise missile development. Reusable hypersonic systems can turn many things faster and more dangerous than they are now. 

In normal cases, a hypersonic system can reach hypersonic speed only in high-flying conditions. The air must be thin enough that the temperature will not rise too high. The hypersonic aircraft travels in very thin air. The aircraft must have a system that prevents the body from overheating. One of the things. What can solve that problem is the wires or antennas, which can transport heat out from the hypersonic body. 

The antenna. That is behind the aircraft. It can help to stabilize the temperature. This thing. It is. To use the high-temperature ceramic shell, which chemically bonds to the titanium-wolfram-chromium metal composite. These kinds of materials. They are very resistant to high temperatures and pressure. Another thing is the stealth technology that the aircraft should use. That it survives the missions. A big problem. With hypersonic warheads like the Russian Avangard, is that. In high-speed flight, plasma. Covers those warheads. That plasma always acts in the same way. It causes the radio blackout. When a spacecraft travels through the ionosphere. And hypersonic aircraft travel in the ionosphere. 

The plasma makes it hard to detect those warheads or hypersonic aircraft. Making them invisible to radars. But. The same system denies those aircraft . And missiles to use radars. And other radio wave-based communication. Radio waves cannot travel through that plasma. But. The system can. Use a magnetic field to push that plasma away from the aircraft. The system can push air away from the aircraft body. Making the air thinner decreases friction. There is also a possibility that the aircraft uses lasers to create the plasma shield. The stealth system must use nano-lasers to create. The plasma. By ionizing air using those lasers. 

The plasma stealth or plasma shield requires. The system uses lidars. And optical-AI-based systems to search and intercept targets. The hypersonic system can use lasers. To create the bubble, the air is thinner. And that allows researchers to reach hypersonic speeds in lower altitudes. The fact is that hypersonic missiles can be used. The kinetic energy impacts the target. This system requires highly accurate target recognition and an attack system. 

This system cannot use radars to search for targets. And that means those hypersonic systems are hard to use nuclear detonators. Those systems use inertial navigation for starting navigation. Then the missile starts. To corner the target. At this point. It requires. Some kind of radar image. It can be used for high-accuracy operation. The problem is that the radar signal doesn’t pass the plasma layer. And that denies the use of radio transmitters that drones can attach to the roofs. The hypersonic system must slow its speed so that it can use the radar to search for targets. 

https://www.imeche.org/news/news-article/engineers-face-extreme-hurdles-as-hypersonic-weapon-development-accelerates

 https://interestingengineering.com/space/varda-space-flies-hypersonic-system

https://news.usni.org/2021/06/14/mda-u-s-aircraft-carriers-now-at-risk-from-hypersonic-missiles

New engines accelerate aircraft and missiles to hypersonic speed.

China tests a new engine that accelerates jet aircraft and missiles to speeds exceeding Mach 6. The thing that makes this engine remarkable is that it’s air-breathing. Air-breathing hypersonic engines enable the creation of lighter systems with longer flight times. The air-breathing hypersonic aircraft or missile can fly at high altitudes. Those systems fly higher than regular aircraft but lower than satellites. And the thing that makes hypersonic systems have that ability is that they fly so fast. The high-speed flight squeezes air into the air inlet. 

And. That makes it possible. To create a system that flies at very high altitudes. A big problem. With  hypersonic engines, there are their compressors. Will not work at hypersonic speeds. The centripetal force destroys the compressor. So, the system needs an engine. That doesn’t need moving parts. The answer to that problem is the ramjet engine. The ramjet engine doesn’t use moving parts. The engine itself is the tube, where the airflow creates the pressure that starts the combustion.  Normally, ramjet-driven systems are launched by using rockets. Or they are dropped from aircraft. And the rocket accelerates them to a speed that allows the ramjet or scramjet engine to start. 

The scramjet engine is the engine that starts at Mach 6-8. And that hypersonic amjet is made for the speed. Those are beyond the ramjet operational top speed. There is a possibility that scramjet-driven systems. Like Boeing X-51 Waverider. It can be shot to a ballistic trajectory. Then the system dives back. Into the atmosphere, and the scramjet breathes air. This allows. For making Mach 12-capable hypersonic cruise missiles. The hypersonic aircraft can also send satellites. To an Earth orbiter. They can make the ballistic jump out of the atmosphere. And then they can launch satellite carriers. Those systems can also act as space fighters. 

Boeing X-51 Waverider under B-52 Stratofortress. 

“Schematic diagram showing the operation of a centrifugal flow turbojet engine. The compressor is driven by the turbine stage and throws the air outwards, requiring it to be redirected parallel to the axis of thrust.” (Wikipedia, Turbojet)

“Diagram of a valved pulsejet. 1 - Air enters through the valve and is mixed with fuel. 2 - The mixture is ignited, expands, closes the valve, and exits through the tailpipe, creating thrust. 3 - Low pressure in the engine opens the valve and draws in air.” (Wikipedia, Pulsejet)

“Simple ramjet operation, with Mach numbers of flow shown” (Wikipedia, Ramjet)

“Diagram of principle of operation of a scramjet engine.” (Wikipedia, Scramjet)

Ramjets have been used for a long time in air-defense missiles. The problem is that the ramjet cannot be started. Before the aircraft flies at a speed of Mach 1. The answer to the problem . It can be the system that uses the regular turbojets for lift-off and acceleration. When an aircraft reaches Mach 1, the fuel injection to the ramjet starts. And then the aircraft can fly at a speed. That is about Mach 6. Another version could be the pulsejet. The pulsejet or flap engine was developed for Germany’s V-1 “Flying bomb” during WW2. The system closes the flap in the front of the engine. Then the fuel. It will be injected into the combustion chamber. And then the system injects the fuel. When the pulsejet needs air, it opens the front valve. 

And then the fuel injection starts in the combustion chamber. And then that system ignites the fuel-air mixture. The pulse-ramjet is a pulsejet that is formulated. As a ramjet engine. The system can use a compressor. That is the side of the engine. The compressor. It puts air. In the ramjet. The compressor system can transfer air to the ramjet. Before it reaches a speed of Mach 1. Then the system opens the front hatch. And let the air come into the combustion chamber. In rocket pulse-ramjets, the system can accelerate the aircrat to a speed of Mach 6. 

That is the limit for the ramject engine. Then the system closes the front hatch and uses internal oxygen. That turns the pulse ramjet into a rocket engine. That allows the system to fly outside the atmosphere. Or it can accelerate. It into. Speed about Mach 8. That is the limit for the scramjet engine start. The scramjet engine makes it possible. To create aircraft and missiles that can travel over Mach 8. The high-speed flight must be done. In extremely high altitudes. Friction in the air is extreme. So the aircraft must fly almost in space. 

https://www.afmc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/153475/x-51a-waverider-achieves-history-in-final-flight/

https://www.eurasiantimes.com/invisible-to-radars-is-us-air-force-set/

https://interestingengineering.com/military/china-engine-mach-6-speeds

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-51_Waverider

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_SR-72

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsejet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbojet

The Chinese military introduces a new pack of robots.

 

The Chinese military will get multiple types of robots. That can act as an entity. Those drone packs can include different sizes of quadcopters, human-shaped robots, and dog-shaped robots. And maybe robot vehicles. Those vehicles can act as transporters, or they can be used as intelligent car bombs. The robot boats also include those Chinese systems. The robot dog can search for things. Like mines and other explosives from underground. It can have ultrasound sonar-based tools. That makes the enemy unable to operate. The robot dog can have internal explosives. The drone dog can carry machine guns and grenade launchers. And those systems can be more versatile than anyone expected. 

The 3D printer systems that can operate from containers or ships can make those systems more effective. The 3D printers and versatile carrier systems. Allow the system to create customized drones and robots for every situation. In some scenarios, the stealth fighters or even intercontinental ballistic missiles can carry drone swarms and individual drones to some areas. In some scenarios, the agent sends a drone to the target. 

The incoming missile. Starts to use its target recognition radar. That radar can activate the transponder. The missile can use that drone as a target pointer. The stealth aircraft can also drop a drone with a laser pointer into the operational area. The drone can point targets for laser-guided rockets. 

Those robot vehicles can also carry multiple different types of robots to the battlefield and beyond. Cargo planes can carry those robots to the operational area. And. They can do many missions in that area. Robots can be very quiet if they use fuel cells as an energy source. The robot. It can use hydrocarbons. Like ethanol as a fuel for those fuel cells. The fact is this. The robots have no precise shape. And this means that. Those systems can use biomimicking technology. 

That means. Those systems can mimic animals. The animal-shaped robots can be tools that can turn this technology more devastating than ever. The kamikaze drone. That mimics some birds is a very dangerous tool. 

Every type of those robots can be a kamikaze robot that carries internal explosives. But. The same robot can also carry things. Like bazookas and anti-tank missiles. That makes them deadly tools. So those kamikaze-robots can also carry subammunition that they can use to open a path to the target. 

The thing that makes drones more versatile than missiles is this. They can also use intelligence and reconnaissance operations. On the battlefield, those robots can collect data about targets. And when their fuel is ended. Those systems can start to search for targets. The long-range Geran-3 or Shehed-type drones can also collect information about the hostile areas. They can drop quadcopters with laser microphones on their route. Those systems can give very accurate information about the opponent. 

The drone can also make. The same reconnaissance missions as the full-size reconnaissance aircraft. Modern optics. Radio receivers. Computers. And AI-aided image processing  and data processing make it possible to use small-sized drones for reconnaissance and intelligence operations. 

https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/chinese-military-reveals-drone-wolf-pack-capable-of-swarm-operations-robot-dogs-can-be-equipped-with-grenade-launchers-and-machine-guns-for-urban-combat

The electromagnetic thrusters will revolutionize space missions.

"A solar-powered electromagnetic propulsion (EP) spacecraft design. Credit: NASA" (ScitechDaily, How Electric Thrusters Are Revolutionizing Space Exploration)

Ion and electron engines revolutionize space technology. 

All electromagnetic thrusters are not ion systems. Some engine systems use lasers and microwave systems to boil frozen liquids and water to make pressure for rocket engines. 

Those systems are not as new as people believe. In 2007 the Dawn space probe used ion engines in a successful mission to research asteroids Ceres, Vesta, Juno, and Pallas. That ion thruster allowed it to operate and make maneuvers in the asteroid belt. 

Those systems make long-term propulsion possible. And they can make things like Mars missions more effective. 

Ion thrusters can use solar power. As well as they are suitable for nuclear reactors. And that makes them good tools for things like asteroid belt missions. Solar-power ion thrusters are also suitable for orbital missions. The satellite that can use ion thrusters can operate very flexibly. And it can make them good for scientific and military missions. 

The problem with ion thrusters is that those systems have very weak thrust. The answer could be the Medusa-drive type solution. There those ions will be blown to the solar sail-type structure. 

That ion sail will give new abilities for those systems. That increases their thrust. 

"Pictured is a 6 kW Hall thruster in operation at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Credit: NASA" (ScitechDaily, How Electric Thrusters Are Revolutionizing Space Exploration)

Or, the system can use the high-energy plasma that injects it into the engine system. That looks like the hood or the bell. The system shoots a laser beam through that plasma. 

That makes it a whirl. The plasma whirl will press against the front side of the chamber. The ion thrusters are interesting military. Because they can be used as weapons. 

The problem is ions repel each other. That spreads those ion beams. 

How to keep the beam in its form.  In some versions. The target must be loaded with opposite-polar electricity. 

Or something puts magnets on a satellite shell or behind a satellite. 

That pulls plasma from the Van Allen belt to the target. 

That pulls ions or anions to it. Another way to keep the ion beam in its shape is an ion cannon. That shoots an electron beam along with an ion beam. And those opposite polar particles should keep that beam in its form. 

The ion thruster can create the ion layer between satellites and the ground station. That ion system denies communication between ground stations and satellites. 

And it's an effective way to jam the GPS. The ion layer between aircraft and radars makes it impossible to see the ground from the air. But it also can deny ground radars to see the flying aircraft. 

https://scitechdaily.com/plasma-powered-rocket-designed-for-deep-space-exploration/

https://aiandthefuture.wordpress.com/2025/01/05/the-electromagnetic-thrusters-will-revolutionize-space-missions/

The Medusa: advanced nuclear pulse propulsion.

Basically. The Medusa system is based on a similar concept. With the famous project Orion. The attempt to create the nuclear pulse propulsion for the interplanetary flight. Project Orion planned to use small nuclear bombs to accelerate its speed to interplanetary missions. And basically. We can say that the Medusa is the modified  "Orion" that uses the solar sail for acceleration. 

The solar sail can be packed at the nose of the "Orion" and the system can use solar energy to accelerate its speed before it detonates nuclear bombs. Even if in that film the nuclear bomb is detonated at the front of the craft. It's possible to detonate them behind the craft and then the would be the Orion, which uses solar sail for accelerating its speed and the nuclear bombs will get into use when the caft is away from the sun. 

When sunlight is weak the Medusa system can continue its journey by using nuclear bombs like small hydrogen bombs. The craft can have two magnets away from its shell. Their mission would be to transfer ions like helium or alpha ions and beta particles like anions and electrons into those magnets. That protects the spacecraft shell and its crew or measurement tools against those particles. And if those nukes launch at the front of the craft those magnets minimize the force that pushes the craft backward. 

There are many ways to use nuclear bombs in acceleration. The craft can carry nuclear bombs inside it. The small neutron bombs will push the craft forward. But then we can think that large-size hydrogen bombs will shoot into space at certain points of the Medusa's trajectory. When Medusa passes those points the 50 mt. Hydrogen bombs will explode. And they will push the craft forward. But in some models, the system can use things like small antimatter bombs to give acceleration. 

In some lightweight systems, the large parabolic mirror will heat the hydrogen in the tank. Hydrogen can give energy to the solar generators. And if the system has a cooler that thing can make it possible to recycle hydrogen. 

Medusa as a weapon. 

There is the possibility to use the Medusa-type system as a weapon. In those systems, parabolic mirror collects sunlight for lasers. In lasers, those mirrors will aim the sunlight at the laser element which can be carbon dioxide laser. Those lasers give very high-energy pulses. The large mirror can also operate as an energy collector for nuclear lasers. 

In those systems, the nuclear weapon's flash will focus by using that mirror into the lasers that can be very powerful. In some other versions of the high-power X-ray lasers, the laser system gets its energy from the nuclear bomb that detonates around the laser element. That gives a very high power energy impulse to the target. 

The new systems are making it possible to create nano- and quantum materials.

"An artist’s representation of a scanning tunneling microscope probing a toluene molecule. Credit: Dr. Kristina Rusimova, Hannah Martin, and Pieter Keenan" (ScitechDaily, Breakthrough in Nanotechnology Unlocks Atomic Precision for Medicine and Energy)

The new observation tools like X-ray microscopes and scanning tunneling microscopes make it possible for researchers to see things that happen inside atoms. The limit of microscopes is the radiation wavelength that the microscope sees. And the microscope cannot see objects whose diameter is smaller than the observation radiation tool's wavelength. New microscopes see things like structures from individual protons and neutrons. 

The limit for observation tools like scanning tunneling microscopes (STM) is the size of the particle the system uses to scan objects. The STM hovers particles between the layer and the stylus. The changes in the quantum fields around that hovering object tell about the layer that the system scans. 

The particle that hovers between an object and a stylus is the limit of the resolution of the scanning tunneling microscope. And if the system can hover gluon or quark between it and its target. That thing forms the system that resolution is so high, that it can help to move single protons, neutrons, electrons, and other things like quarks. 

The quantum entanglement makes it possible to hover single photons above the target. Things like gamma-ray microscopes can give even more high-resolution images of atoms and their particles. But the problem is how to produce gamma rays and turn them into coherent radiation. 

The ability to see an object makes it possible to manipulate it. That thing is extremely important in nanotechnology. The nanomachines and nano-tools are systems that are based on atomic-size components. The system means precisely selected and positioned atomic structures in molecules. 

The system requires highly advanced manipulation systems. And highly advanced learning neural networks. That can collect and process data from multiple sources. Those things are important for building long-chain molecules and complex molecular structures. Those systems can make it possible to create a revolution in medicine, material research, and manufacturing. The nanomachines are tools that can make many things possible. 

"Data from past proton-electron collisions provide strong evidence of entanglement among the proton’s sea of quarks (spheres) and gluons (squiggles), which may play an important role in their strong-force interactions. Credit: Valerie Lentz/Brookhaven National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily, “Spooky Action” at Ultra-Short Distances: Unlocking the Quantum Core of Matter)

Quantum materials are even more impressive than nanotechnology. 

Nanotechnology can create materials that can fix themselves. Or they can create. Things like 2D neutron graphene. The neutron-graphene is a theoretical material that is like graphene but it's formed of neutrons. That material forms the neutron stars. 

The 2D neutron graphene has one problem. The free neutron decay time is about 15 minutes. But it's possible to trap this neutron network between two layers that could be graphene. Then the system must press energy to those neutrons to deny their decay. But that thing is purely hypothetical material. The idea is that all materials and their parts can be put in 2D form if they are polar. 

 In the most futuristic visions. The quarks can form similar networks. As neutrons form in neutron stars. The ability to see single quarks makes that kind of material possible. However, theory is not a practical solution.  Locking those particles is very difficult. 

But if the system can lock particles like neutrons or quarks into the nanonet and inject energy into them. That makes it possible to create the maser system that sends radiation with the same wavelength as the size of the particles. So those systems can make it possible to create neutron-radiation masers. Or the masers that wavelength is the same as the quark's dimension. 

The superconductivity between quarks could be a useful thing. In nano-size systems. The quark superconductivity can form because quarks are in the same quantum field. If electricity travels in the quantum field that hovers above particles. There is no Hall effect or Hall field. The Hall effect or resistance forms in the standing waves between particles. 

When electricity tries to travel through those waves it must pack so much power that it can travel through those waves. Those waves pull part of that electricity into it. And if that standing potential field does not exist there is no resistance. The quantum field that continues over particles in a straight form makes that structure superconducting. 

But theoretically. the protons can also make similar networks. The problem is that. They require some kind of glue between them to keep protons in their form. 

Theoretically is possible to create things called 2D atoms. In those quantum materials, the protons and neutrons form the ring. Like carbon atoms are in graphene. The protons and neutrons are in turn at that ring. That kind of structure can be very strong. 

https://scitechdaily.com/breakthrough-in-nanotechnology-unlocks-atomic-precision-for-medicine-and-energy/

https://scitechdaily.com/cracking-the-proton-code-unveiling-the-secrets-of-the-universes-building-blocks/

https://scitechdaily.com/neutron-stars-illuminate-the-hidden-physics-of-quark-superconductivity/

https://scitechdaily.com/spooky-action-at-ultra-short-distances-unlocking-the-quantum-core-of-matter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

Can kamikaze drones endanger the entire state?

Kamikaze drones or loitering ammunition are tools that are proven effective against Russia. But can those loitering ammunition endanger the Western military? If security personnel are not prepared. Those things can destroy soft targets like jet fighters. The kamikaze drones are excellent tools for surprise attacks. The attacker can bring them near targets in plastic bags. 

Or those drones can look like briefcases or canning jars. And if those drones can travel to a target without nobody disturbing them, they can cause bad damage at least stealth fighters and electric supply. If we think about things like cases where small-size drones are used to attack those drones can threaten a person's safety. They are almost perfect assassination tools. And that makes those systems very dangerous. 

Above: Implet, or contact mine, used in "Frankton" operation

When we think about things like ships and especially submarines the underwater quadcopters can cause new threats to marine systems. The quadcopter can carry similar contact mines to those used by British commandoes in the "Frankton" operation in Bordeaux harbor in, 1942. 

Those commandoes used contact mines and today things like stealth fighters or agents can deliver those destructive systems to the harbour. And then. They can search for targets like submarines and ships and connect to them using suction cups or other low-pressure systems. 

The system can work with a low-pressure chamber. When ventilation opens the system touches the hull of the ship. 

The pressure system's mission is to make ammunition contact and stay on antimagnetic hulls.  The system can use the cavity charge or regular explosive. The system can use image-ID and acoustic target recognition. It can prowl targets at the bottom of the harbors. 

Those devices can damage submarines or surface ships very badly. So if we think that drones can give a solution to the war, we must realize that there are many counteractions against them. But the problem is if those counter actions do not exist or they are not used drones are effective. Small-size drones can dropped to operational areas or near targets from aircraft. They can search things like bunker's entrances or missile silos. And. Those systems can also be used to eavesdrop and image intelligence.

https://discover.hubpages.com/education/Operation-Frankton-The-Cockleshell-Heroes

https://interestingengineering.com/videos/are-kamikaze-drones-a-threat-to-the-america

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Frankton