Smart rust can clean water, but researchers can use it to oxidize blood.

 Smart rust can clean water, but researchers can use it to oxidize blood.

The smart rust is one version of nanotechnical systems that can clean up water. The smart rust uses iron oxide's ability to trap many pollutants inside its structure. Iron oxide is magnetic, which makes it possible to pull toxic chemicals into its structure. There is a possibility that iron oxide (Fe2O3) can also be used to release lots of oxygen in water or any other liquid. The idea is that chemical or electrochemical nanotechnology breaks the chemical compound between iron and oxygen. In that case, that chemical reaction releases pure oxygen into the liquid.

Small iron oxide particles in water can release oxygen into the water. And that thing makes it possible to increase oxygen levels in water. An even more powerful tool would be rustbite, which is connected with fullerene. In that case, the fullerene will break down carbon compounds. The fullerene will just reduce carbon, and then it breaks chemical compounds in carbon chains. And along with a powerful oxygenizer, that thing can remove anaerobic bacteria from water. The carbon can break chemical compounds of carbon and oxygen, and that thing separates oxygen from carbon. Breaking the carbon dioxide molecules immediately.

"In this illustration, a “smart rust” nanoparticle attracts and traps estrogen molecules, which are represented by the floating objects. Credit: Dr. Dustin Vivod and Prof. Dr. Dirk Zahn, Computer Chemistry Center (CCC), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg" (ScitechDaily.com/How “Smart Rust” Nanoparticles Are Revolutionizing Water Cleanup)

The smart rust that releases oxygen into the water can also be used to oxygenize the blood. The fullerene that is connected to that iron oxide can clean toxic chemicals from the blood and also increase the oxygen level, which can give it time to operate. The most dangerous situation in an accident is that the oxygen level in the blood will drop too low. And if there is no change to react and increase the blood's oxygen level, that can cause brain damage quite soon.

What if someday researchers can re-oxidize hemoglobin outside the lungs? That thing makes it possible to increase oxygen delivery to the desired location in the body.

In some of the most interesting and futuristic visions iron oxide and some enzymes can form so-called auto-oxygenation in hemoglobin. In that system, the molecules separate carbon from carbon dioxide when hemoglobin protein carries it out of the blood The idea is that nanotechnology can break the carbonyl group that ties carbon dioxide together.

Then that nanomachine, which can be an artificial protein, can re-oxygenate the hemoglobin outside the lung. Those nanomachines can bring that oxygen from other places. Nanotechnical systems can use things like iron oxide to transport oxygen to the desired place in the body. Or the nanomachine can remove only carbon from carbon dioxide.

https://scitechdaily.com/how-smart-rust-nanoparticles-are-revolutionizing-water-cleanup/

https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2023/08/26/smart-rust-can-clean-water-but-researchers-can-use-it-to-oxidize-blood/

The nanoparticles that can destroy harmful organisms can be the next step in medical research.

 The nanoparticles that can destroy harmful organisms can be the next step in medical research. 

The beginning of the research of the nanoparticles was when researchers asked: "why smoked meat and fish last better than without smoking". The answer was that the small carbon bites in make killed harmful bacteria. Then the researchers thought that if those small carbon bites could connect with nutrients or some enzymes. That makes the harmful organisms eat those carbon bites. 

The thing is that this kind of nanotechnology can be effective also against viruses. Nanomachines can destroy infected cells before they are producing viruses. But the problem is how to detect the cells that are carrying viruses. 

The weak point of the virus is that it should find the cell before it can make the descendants. And if those infected cells are detected they can be destroýred. If there are some kind of anomalies in their use of nutrients. The nanomachine would just connect to those nutrients and then it can slip into the cells that wanted to remove. The viruses like chickenpox and herpes are hiding in the cells after the infection.

And later they can cause painful sequelae like shingles. And if those cells or the virus genomes from those cells can be removed that thing denies the sequelae that might be more painful than the disease itself ever could be. Nanomachines are revolutionary things that can make many things possible. The next-generation vaccines can simply connect the genomes of the viruses to the stem cells that are making the cells that can fight against certain organisms. 

Or they can program the brain cells or other immune activator cells to activate the immune system by using synthetic antigens. That synthetic antigen is a virtual virus that activates the immune system. The idea is that the nanomachine can let the neuron sniff the antigen. And that thing activates the immune system. The thing is that neurons can wake up sleeping immune resistance. 

And that ability can benefit the next generation vaccination. The thing is that nanotechnology is also the perfect weapon. The nanomachines can turn the human body into liquid by breaking the internal structures of the cells. Making weapons is much easier than making medicines. In medical research, nanomachines must control the way that they are destroying only selected cells. 

https://scitechdaily.com/researchers-use-nanoparticles-to-kill-dangerous-bacteria-that-hide-inside-human-cells/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The bulletproof clothes might be true somewhere in the distant future.

(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

The graphene might be very advanced material alone, but connecting those graphite layers together with another material gives graphene more advanced affection. I'm writing here about the material, what consists graphene with two layers, and in the middle of those layers could be the titanium structure, what works like spring.


Material works like that the outer structure will take the punch, and between those layers is so-called nano-springs, what will suck the power of the punch, before it will conduct to the downed layer of the graphene. That might give the graphene even more capacity, than what it has now. When we are talking about graphene as the material of the bulletproof vests and clothes, we must create some kind of different material that graphene.

2D graphite network would give awesome capacities for the solid surfaces, and if the graphene can put in some particular profile, that can be used as the cover the surfaces of the fighter like F-16. The double surface nano-spring graphene could give more heat and punch tolerance for those aircraft and of course, that material can be used at any surface in the world. When the bulletproof material is in the multi-layer structure, it will be more effective stopper than single layer material.


If there will be little room, what separates the surfaces that will five very good isolation against heat. This kind of information is taken by the spacecraft, what needs protection against micrometeorites. But when we would want to make the bulletproof clothes, we might want to have the material, what feels soft like normal canvas, but could stop the bullets. That kind of material seems very difficult to make, but it might be possible.

(Picture 2)

A surface of the canvas-structure would be covered with nano-technical springs and little plates of fullerene, and that could give the clothes, what feels normal the capacity to stop the bullet. The thing would go that the short but the powerful punch would make those springs to kick back against the punch.

Nano-springs need special shape, and that's why those things are quite expensive and complicated to build. In that nanomachine is installed little lever, what will pull the spring upwards. The production of the nanomachines would happen with some genetically manipulated cells, what can produce the right molecules, what would be put in the places with the ion-cannons or by the viruses, what has wires, that could transfer by electric fields.


Those viruses seem like some kind of the moon module, and their "feet" would help them to the position in the right point of the ion-pump, what will suck the DNA in the cell, and the cores of those viruses could be used as the nanorobots, what will assembly the complicated nano-machines. In the world of nanomachines could the little electric motors made by cutting the motors of the bacteria away from the cells, and then there will put the very thin kevlar fiber with small iron bites, what can use for moving the nano-submarines.


The problem of complicated nano-structures is that the instruments, what is needed in those processes are very small. That's why the controlling of those things is so difficult. And the production of complicated structures is very difficult, and those things must produce billions.  But if those complicated nano-springs can someday product with mass production, there could be possible to make the clothes, what are covered by those things.

Picture 1

https://www.theneweconomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Graphene.jpg


Picture 2
https://d1o50x50snmhul.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/dn25954