Autumn is time for mushrooms

https://marxjatalous.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Here is one very interesting photograph, what portraits mushrooms. Those mushrooms are looking like goblets, and the reason is that this form is collecting water, where the germs would waft. When some bug would drink that water, those germs will transfer in its body. Mushroom uses bugs for suffusing, and those germs would start to grow inside that animal, what would die. Or they start to grow just after that bug dies. They don't usually live very long time, and that is the thing, what we must always remember when we are thinking about the relationship between mushroom and other species in forests.


There is one very interesting thing in those mushrooms, the formation is growing linearly, but normally the mushrooms make the circles, and this makes those mushrooms interesting. The mushrooms are growing over the roots of the trees, and maybe the tree is delivering some sugars to those mushrooms, what would grow in lines. But when we are thinking about this kind of mushrooms and other things, we must say that nature is the wonderful thing.


And when we are thinking about the relationship between plants and animals, we must notice, that if somebody wants to get something, must that thing give something back. This is the reason, why flowers make nectar. The relationship between bugs and flowers is very complicated, and of course, those wasps and bees are pollinating the flowers.


But flowers also use those animals as the protectors. There are only a few animals, who dare to come close to the flowers, what are surrounded by wasps and other hymenopterans. If those bees bite, the deer would yell, and that would cost its life. Also, the bite would be targeted to the nose, and that will cause the of the ability of smell predators, what could be very dangerous. But as I wrote, if the plants want to get protection, they must give nectar.


There are some philosophers, who say that those vegetarian animals would make an alliance with humans and their cute outfit would protect them against wolves because humans hate those animals. But this is only the philosophical thing, about Gaia, the massive combination, where species create complicated alliances. And of course, those vegetarian animals give humans something also.


They give their flesh for protection, and they would make at least one calf. This would be guaranteed the continuation of the species because humans protect them against predators. That thing seems the small price for protection if we think that from our point of view. And the candle is very important for us. They give us the milk and other goods. And as we might say "if you want good treatment, make yourself the necessary part of the protector's life, that would guarantee the good treatment for your life".

Never leave children or animals in the car, when the weather is hot

(Picture I)

https://kirjabloggaus.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Hot weather is extremely dangerous for every person, and this causes sometimes that even children are forgotten in the car. And those sad accidents are headlights in the news. There is one thing, what is interesting, how people can forget children in the car? Are they so unseen, that parents don't even notice them? If the weather is hot, and people must drink all the time, why those children would leave in the car alone, and the same question is about pets.


When we are thinking that news, where children have left alone in the car without water or protection, we must, of course, understand that loss of the child is the bad thing. But that thing is very serious, and if the children would not want to go to the shopping center, why some adult would not leave with them? Is it easier to read about that sad news where children would leave in the car and they have died or got injuries from the Internet?


If the keys are missing and the car doors would not be open, why those persons trying to break the window. Or call somebody to make that action, if there are so little muscles, that the windows would not be broken by the hammer. Of course, losing the children is very traumatic, but if the reason is that they were left to the car, would that kind of death avoided.


And this is the question about writing about this kind of cases. When we are thinking about the feelings of the parents, we forgot how those children suffer, when they died in the hot air. Even if we think that the justice system would tolerate and understand for those people, we must remember, that this kind of things must not be made easy for those people.


Losing a child or other human life is an extremely serious thing, but sometimes I'm thinking about situations, where families are worried, that their old people would drink enough. But there are many children and handicapped people, who would not able to communicate, or who would not know about the need for the water on a hot day. And if the staff, what should care about those people don't follow the drinking, would the result be very sad and traumatic.

Picture I

https://www.coolridesonline.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/1970-Lincoln-Continental.jpg

Silkhenge spiders and boosting the intelligence of animals

Picture I

http://kimmontaidearvioita.blogspot.com/p/silkhenge-spiders-and-boosting.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Above this text, you might see the mysterious creature, what is made for one spider. That structure is very abnormal, and it brought my mind the tests, where the animals are used for tests of Alzheimer-medicals or something like that. When I'm looking at this structure, I'd like to know what makes the spider make it? Have this spiders predisposes the stuff like Alzheimer medicals, what makes them behave strange way?


There are horror movies, where the sharks have eaten that kind of chemicals and became more intelligent as the normal sharks. I know that this might feel very utopistic, but there are rumors that in some tests to the ant's worms were injected extra neurons, what might make those ants more intelligent than normal ants. The reason, why those scientists chose ants for that process, is that they are not dangerous if there are only two or three individuals. If some spider would become extremely intelligent in compilation for the other individuals, that would cause the real-life "Arachnophobia" situation. But this is the only hypothesis. We would not know how the increase of the intelligence would influent those spiders behavior.


And those scientists tested the reactions of those ants, and their skills to survive against other ants. But in some cases, those tests might make by using spiders. This test might have consisted of the neuron transfer and Alzheimer medical predispose, what might make those spiders more intelligent than the spiders are. Is the spider or ant more intelligent than normal after the neuron transparent consists, if the transferred neuron can live in the new body and can it connect the nervous system?


If it could do that,  the animal would have more neurons than the normal individual. So, in this case, we are talking about very small animals like bugs and spiders, what have normally only about ten neurons. And increasing the number of those cells by two causes 20 percent increase the number of neurons. And if those neurons would work perfectly, they would become the part of that organism nervous system. That would make those things more intelligent than other individuals.


When we are thinking about this kind of tests and experiments, where the level of intelligence would be raised by giving the animal the Alzheimer medication or transferring the neurons, we must think that this kind of investigations is somehow dangerous. If the intelligence level of the sharks would increase, their behavior might be changed, and they can be more dangerous for swimmers than normal sharks. The increasing of intelligence means that behavior of the individual would change.


And when this kind of tests, where the bugs would be prone to that kind of medicals are made, should the maker of those tests be sure that those bugs would not get in nature. Bugs are very nice objects for that kind in investigations, where the team investigates the influence of medical on the nervous system because they are living only short time. Also, they are small sized, and if they are not poisonous, they are no threat to the human. The chemicals would not influence to genomes, and that's why the mutation would not transfer to next generation.



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZgD7xKjaoQ

Picture I

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Unc-g9AHl2Y/sddefault.jpg#404_is_fine

The Cambrian era and the mass destructions

Picture I

http://kimmontaidearvioita.blogspot.com/p/the-cambrian-era-and-mass-destructions.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

The Cambrian explosion was the case in the history of Earth when the number of species was increasing with very high speed. This era was approximately 541 million years ago, and the end of this era was caused, that the number of animals and species was increasing. Those animals were eating the cells, what were the base of the ecosystem, and then the number of the cells were collapsed. Then the animals were dead in the first disaster on Earth. This is the major explanation for the first disaster and the beginning of the Ordovician period.


But as we might know, all mass disasters are causing because of the many reasons, and the decrease of food might cause also because the Oxygen was released into the water. The first organisms were anaerobic, and they were quite similar to the organisms that live near the "Black Smokers" in the deep under the ocean surface. Today some of those organisms, what are living in sulfur-hydrogens in the anaerobic environment can transfer their metabolism between aerobic and anaerobic, but the Cambrian organisms were not ever faced free Oxygen and that killed those cells. But there are many other theories, and one of those theories is, that some kind of climate-changing would advance the disaster. In some theories, the World was covered with thick cloud layer, what was vanished because those species cleaned the air, and then they were died because of the ultraviolet radiation.


The disaster of Ordovician destruction was opposite. Probably the meteorite was hit to the ocean, and then the world was covered by clouds, what started to rain, and then the temperature was decreased, what caused the death of most of the life forms. And the only couple of sharks, what lived in some lakes were kept the planet living, with the organisms, what lived near the Black Smokers. But another explanation of the mass destructions is, that some kind of viruses were released to the seas, and those viruses or spirochetes caused the death of those species. The virus is suspected also caused the destruction of the Dinosaurs.


When the meteorite hit the Yucatan peninsula or actually formed the Gulf of Mexico, the food production level of the Earth was decreasing, and the Dinosaurs were be exposed to the infections, what caused the death of those animals. The number of the Dinosaurs were decreasing before the meteorite, what is seen in the layers of the Earth.  And maybe the decreasing was caused the overhunting, and especially the T-rex might be caused by the collapse of the population of the mid-size Dinosaurs, and because it was too dominating, those animals actually eat their food, and when the food was gone, those beasts got hungry.


The meteorite caused the "nuclear winter", what killed flora from the Earth, and that was the seal for the Dinosaurs because the vegetarian Dinosaurs did not get the food, and they were hunted by the beasts. When the vegetarians were dead, the beasts started to eat together, and then their symptoms and parasites were transferred between the individuals. This caused the epidemics. Somebody believes, that the thing what caused the final destruction of the Dinosaurs is the similar cell, what we know as the macrophage. This cell is in the major role in our immune system, and maybe it would cause the disease if it would transfer to the Dinosaurs. We don't know, what kind of immune system those lizards had, but the reason, that the Mammals were so dominating against the lizards might not be caused only about the bigger brains.


Maybe Mammals were some way poisonous for the Dinosaurs, and the first Mammals were advanced at the Carboniferous period. So those animals were somehow immune against Dinosaurs like Raptors attack. When we are thinking, that the first Mammals were the size of the Cat, we might understand that the T-rex was not eating those Mammals, because they were too small. But Raptors were small, and they would not be eaten those small species, but the first Mammals ate the just eclosed Dinosaurs, and of course, their eggs were tasteful. That caused the loss of the population of Dinosaurs, but the end of those reptilians was the sum of many reasons, and there would not be only one reason, but the meteorite was the final point of that chapter of the history of Earth.

Picture I

http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/naturelibrary/images/ic/credit/640x395/c/ca/cambrian/cambrian_1.jpg

The artificial octopus can be served in many areas from the deepest sea to the asteroid belt.

Octopus might inspired the artist...

(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

The H.G Wells book "The war of the worlds" is introduced the "Martian war machine" what might inspire by the octopus. This thing bought in my mind the thoughts, that the term. "artificial organisms" doesn't actually mean anything small. In some scenarios, we will send the spacecraft to the asteroid belt, what has the shape of the giant octopus, and those devices can also work like the octopussies. Those spaceships can be equipped with the nuclear reactors and MDD-drive, what allows those spacecraft to fly between the planets.


There might be the very big manipulators behind the spacecraft, what will also work as the particle accelerator, when the spacecraft will send to the asteroid belt. That equipment can use as the ion-cannon, what will break the asteroid into the smaller pieces, and after this, the spacecraft would take the touch to those pieces of the asteroid, and then the spacecraft would bring those stones to the Earth orbiter. When we are talking about copying the nature to space- and other probes, the shape of the octopus will be working concept.

...who made picture of the Martian war
machine
Picture 2

The manipulators can be equipped with plungers, what can touch also anti-magnetic surfaces. Those plungers have one limit. The use of sub-pressure systems needs the atmosphere because they worked with the tubes, what are connected to the compressors, what will cause the sub-pressure and those artificial octopuses can also work many other missions, in the deep sea and even airborne.


In the low-pressure air, those manipulators might also equip with the hydraulic teeth and small size cameras, what helps to control those devices. Those natural size artificial octopuses could be worked as the control of the artificial intelligence, and they might look like real octopuses, but they might have the extreme capacity to operate in all areas of the solar system. The use of extremely small nuclear reactors might make that kind of device possible for the missions of tomorrow.

Sources


Picture 1

https://www.wnyc.org/story/2015-national-book-award-honorees-leonard-lopate-show/

Picture 2

https://fi.pinterest.com/davidrl863/h-g-wells/

Computers and dogs are the mankind's best friends

Picture 1

Kimmo Huosionmaa

The artificial intelligence has bought one question in my mind, and that is ”should robots of tomorrow have some kind of rights”. If the machine has the capacity to show emotions, does it really have feelings? This is the very big philosophical question in the robotics and the next generation computing, where the robot itself might be ”only the machine”, but it is connected with the central computer by using mobile data solutions. In this scenario, the robot, what might look like the human, works like some dog for its master computer. The robots like "Jason Junior" (Picture 1) can be used to communicate with the extremely trained Dolphins and Sea Lions as the "relay station", what will dive with those animals.

When we are talking about the communication with animals, we must consider, that the communication of the whales and other animals have been recorded. And the recorded voices have been played to those animals to find out, what those voices will mean. And the behavior of the swarm of the whales or sharks has been used to find out, what the whales are talking. The observers will use cameras and microphones for making comparisons and finding the similarities between the signals and behavior of those animals.


The behavior of the octopuses and chameleons what communicates by changing the color have investigated by using the computer screens, where is a film of those animals, to find out how they will communicate. And also the cameras are used to find out what any color in that animal skin means. And if octopus takes the white color, it means "angry" os "stay away"  because the female octopussy is white, when it guards the eggs. 

I got the idea of this thing by some picture of Greek philosopher Diogenes, who might be one of the first animal trainers in the history. The dogs in the tale of this man symbolize that this man could send them for handling some jobs for him, and if there would be the tag with the shopping list on the mouth of the dog, would that animal even go shopping for Diogenes. The robot itself has the multiple sensor-systems what allows it to collect and transmit the information to the computer center, where might be the computer, what is the size of the square kilometer. And that central computer can also communicate with the mobile telephones and WalkieTalkies if it has the standard radio transmitter in the use. The robots are not always made of steel. They might also be some animals that are controlled by loudspeaker system, what the supercomputer and its operators.


The Use of the biorobots like extremely trained dogs with the computers is the very attractive idea. When we are using the trained animal as the robot, would that solve many problems of the technology, but one thing has been forgotten, and that is the rights of those animals. The problem with the rights of the robots came in the public, when one of the NAVY SEAL military dogs were used in the arrest operation, what was targetted to Osama Bin Laden's hiding place in Afganistan. There have been also tested the Dolphins as the biorobots, what can carry the mines or other explosives in the enemy base, and those animals can be controlled by the midget submarine, what have been equipped with sonar, what gives the Dolphins the right commands. In this case, the system what is used can of course used by hunting the submarines under the sea.


In this scenario, the central computer will act like the master, who gives orders for the dog, and then the dog will do the missions, what the master gives to it. The master might use as the dog pipe, to give that animal the commands, but the computer uses secured data channels for communicate with the robot. This kind of system might be quite safe, because the communication line between computer center and the robot can be cut down, in the case where the computer starts to work like the way, what can harm the safety of human beings, but there is one problem.


If the warning of unauthorized operations will become the operator's screen too late, the results would be something, that we don't want to see.  In the real world, the master of the dog can use the loudspeakers, what will use the infra- or ultrasound for sending the commands to the animals, or they can use the voice files, what will give voices, what the man cannot create with our own mouth or voice organs.


In this scenario the operator might use the mobile telephone, where is the sound-files and other necessary software to control the dogs by using BlueTooth loudspeaker to give commands for those dogs, and that kind of devices can have simple interface, where the operator must only push the icon for giving commands for the animal, what might have action camera and radiotelephone in the collar. That equipment will give the change to use the dogs as the biorobots, and the attack order will be given by using the right icon, what gives the signal for the dog.

Sources:

Picture 1

https://www.whoi.edu//cms/images/4_231