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The solar wind can give ideas for new types of ion engines.

The Parker solar probe found a new magnetic field on the Sun, that pushes plasma to a speed,  higher than the escaping velocity. And that magnetic pushing effect is one of the things. That creates the solar wind. The solar wind is the particle flow out from the sun. The magnetic field that pushes ions to speed that makes those particles travel out from the sun's gravitational field is an interesting tool for maglev (Magnetic levitation system). 

Normal maglev technology uses the repel of the same polar magnets that push objects above the ground. The problem with traditional maglev systems is this. They are connected with fixed platforms like railroads and other surfaces. The magnets are on that platform. And then they will push the craft or train up. 

The ion-based maglev systems give freedom and make the craft free from platforms. The idea is simple. The system creates the plasma (ionized gas) cloud under it. The thing that makes the plasma could be laser-ray. Or it could be some other type of electromagnetic system. The idea is that the system creates a cushion or plasma could that acts like repelling magnets. 



The system can create the mono-ion field by separating anions from that field by using magnets. The system must drive those anions to the point where they have minimum effect on the thing. That must levitate. This kind of system that use external plasma fields can drive the crafts at a very high speed. The surface plasmon polaritons can push ionized gas away from the aircraft's route. 

In that case, the polaritons are in the aerodynamic pike. But there is a possibility that this kind of system can make the plasma wave behind the aircraft. The idea of that system is that another ion system pushes plasma to that ion wave. 

Then those ions reflect from the plasma and give thrust to the system. This kind of plasma pulse system uses two tracks. The first track pulls ions over the surface of the craft. And focus them behind it. Then another plasma system shoots another ion flow to that ion wave. The system can be installed in a saucer-shaped craft. And by using routers the system can adjust the place of the ion wave. And reflecting ions will shoot to that wave by using radially installed ion cannons. 

Along with surface plasmon polaritons, the system can make this kind of technology more effective. The idea is that the surface plasmon polaritons are pushing the plasma away from the shell. In some of the most futuristic ideas, the surface plasmon polariton can use to turn things like water molecules in the same position. And that allows to create the mono-frequent EM waves on the shell. 


https://scitechdaily.com/improved-thermal-conductivity-in-semiconductors-heat-transfer-using-surface-plasmon-polaritons/

https://scitechdaily.com/parker-solar-probe-finds-magnetic-energy-near-suns-surface-enables-solar-wind-to-reach-gravity-defying-speeds/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_plasmon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_plasmon_polariton

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