The Chinese just launched the first methane-powered rocket.

The methane rocket is more environmentally friendly than traditional rocket fuels. Methane is a greenhouse gas that bacteria produce from biowaste. And that thing makes methane a quite cheap fuel for rockets and jet engines. The melting and boiling points of methane are very low, which makes this gas suitable for space operations. If the melting point of gas is too low, it will freeze in space. 

The reason why methane is an interesting fuel is that moons like Titan have methane atmospheres. And also, methane can be produced on the same refinery platforms that clean up environmental waste. Methane itself doesn't involve oxygen. And that allows engineers to use that gas in thermal nuclear rockets as well as hydrogen or some other gases.

The thing is that methane is also suitable for use in new types of chemical lasers. Methane lasers can have a similar radiation impact as carbon monoxide lasers. But their efficacy is lower. The fact is that methane is an inflammable gas. And that thing makes it more difficult to handle than carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide lasers.

But in space, the methane lasers can also operate as well as the carbon dioxide lasers in a vacuum. The methane-powered liquid fuel rockets can operate in both civil and military areas. The lasers can be installed in the rocket stage. And in that case, the high-power carbon dioxide and methane lasers can get their energy from acetylene light.

Those large lasers can operate in long-range communications as well as anti-satellite roles, and they can destroy high-flying objects. When we think about the kilometer-long chemical lasers, those systems are powerful enough to burn houses from the orbiter.

The accuracy of those systems is far higher than that of some other systems. And in some doomsday visions, the high-power orbital lasers can shoot single people from the streets. The system can use quadcopters or high-resolution image reconnaissance satellites to locate the target. Then the laser system can aim at that point.

This is the reason why we should consider the Chinese attempts to build a kilometer-long space station. Those extremely powerful lasers can be installed in that structure. And the laser systems can get their energy from solar panels.

Hydrogen allows us to create faster and more powerful technology than ever before.

 The new solar-hydrogen device can offer one answer for green energy production.

What if rockets and other vehicles used hydrogen and oxygen as fuel? The system would emit water as an emission. But the problem is the poor thrust of the hydrogen-oxygen combination as the fuel of the rocket engine. The answer to that could be water injection in the rocket engine's combustion chamber. If we think of the military world, things like naval jet fighters and helicopters can use hydrogen as fuel. The aircraft carriers can use their nuclear reactors to create hydrogen for their aircraft and helicopters. Along with laser weapons, those systems provide almost unlimited tactical firepower.

The fact is that the electrolysis chamber can be installed in the aircraft or space shuttle itself. The crew will load water into the tank. And then they must connect the electric wire to the aircraft. That thing gives an unlimited operational range for aircraft. The system can benefit all kinds of electric sources. And the only thing needed is to put the plug on the wall.

We are waiting for the hydrogen economy. In the hydrogen economy. Hydrocarbon-based natural gas is replaced by hydrogen. Hydrogen is a zero-emission product that can be used in any power plant that can use methane or some other hydrocarbon-based gas. The problem with hydrogen is that producing it is a very easy process. Electrolysis is a well-known system that can split water into hydrogen and oxygen. But the thing is that electrolysis systems require electricity. There are plans to use solar panels or wind energy to create hydrogen, which will be transported through tubes to power plants.

"Rice University engineers have developed a device that can convert sunlight into hydrogen with unprecedented efficiency. The device, a photoelectrochemical cell, incorporates next-gen halide perovskite semiconductors and electrocatalysts. It stands as a potential platform for chemical reactions using solar energy to convert feedstocks into fuels. (Artist’s concept.)" (ScitechDaily.com/Record-Breaking Solar Hydrogen Device: Turning Sunlight Into Clean Energy)

The new solar cells that use halide perovskite semiconductors are promising tools for making solar cells that can create hydrogen and oxygen. The new perovskite-based systems are the next-generation solar panels that have very good efficiency.

The idea is that the solar cells should be as close as possible to water. When electrolysis separates hydrogen from oxygen, those gases are easy to conduct in their tubes. And that kind of platform can offer green energy and power supplies for things like data centers. In daylight, the solar cell makes hydrogen and offers electricity. At night, the system uses hydrogen and oxygen in fuel cells. Hydrogen and oxygen can also be used in turbines or rockets.

The use of hydrogen and oxygen in rockets is one of the most interesting ways to make zero-emission rockets.

The problem is that the thrust of the hydrogen-oxygen fuel is quite weak. But the specific impulse of the hydrogen-oxygen combination is the best that chemical rockets can make. There are a couple of ways to increase that thrust. The best and simplest way is to inject water into the rocket's combustion chamber. Also, rocket engines can benefit from the steam that comes from the turbine pumps. The turbine pumps use hydrogen peroxide as the steam maker that rotates those high-power pumps.

The system mixes the hydrogen peroxide with water and forms steam that rotates those powerful turbopumps. It would be very easy to drive that steam into the combustion chamber. Another thing is to adjust the burning point. In that model, the system creates a bubble that increases the force that pushes against the front wall of the combustion chamber. That kind of solution makes it possible to create zero-emission space programs.

https://www.bosshunting.com.au/motors/sr-72-blackbird-successor-lockheed-martin/

https://scitechdaily.com/record-breaking-solar-hydrogen-device-turning-sunlight-into-clean-energy/?expand_article=1

The metaverse is an ultimate tool for many things.

The metaverse is the next generation of the Internet. We can call that thing "Internet 5.0". The metaverse is like a platform where people can operate using virtual reality or regular screens. In the SciFi novel "Neuromancer" from 1984 author William Gibson predicted the metaverse. And in the most interesting visions, the neuro implanted microchips like Neuralinks allow people to click themselves to the metaverse by using the neuro implant that can communicate with cell phones or WLAN. 

There is also the possibility that the nanotechnological system called "Intelligent dust" makes it possible that the person must only put those extremely small microsensors on the head. 

The term: intelligent dust means an extremely small microchip-sensor combination that seems like dust.  And then those microchips can communicate straight with the cerebral cortex. Or they can communicate with extremely small flexible machines that swim in neural channels.

R&D staff can put those very small microchips in the tattoo colors where they can operate without disturbing the user. The metaverse could be like some kind of house or even a virtual city. When a person looks for something the user must just go to the right house. And find the right room. In that model, all information on the Internet is stored in databases, and the user sees entrances to those databases as houses. 

Each of those virtual houses involves sorted information. And those virtual houses are like main topics. There are words astronomy, AI, and all other search words. And then the user must just ask something. The AI-based search engine can transport the person to the right house and the right house. 

In some versions, the user interface acts like the library. When a person takes some book-looking object in their hand the system asks if the wanted information in that book. And then the virtual system transports the person to the right virtual house. 

But there is possible that users can walk in that virtual world. That hiking and hanging on virtual streets could be the next-generation version of the random search. The idea for that interface is "stolen" from "Second Life" and many computer games. The idea is that if the person searches for information about things like quasars the system transports the person to the room where is all data about quasars. Or miniature robots that operate in the human body can send their information to those virtual rooms. 

Each room in those virtual houses might have a certain purpose. There could be rooms, where operators can have access to robots that make anything that their masters want. The thing is that the human-looking robot can make many things. The new skill requires that the robot's memory is stored in a new database. Or the remote controller of the robot will change. 

Toyota's Lunar Cruiser is a pathfinder for regenerative fuel technology.

Toyota developed a lunar vehicle that can operate using regenerative technology. In the daytime, the vehicle might use solar panels. And at night, the system can use oxygen and hydrogen in fuel cells and, why not, in turbines? This kind of system uses solar power to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.

And then it can burn those gases in fuel cells or turbines. The thing that makes this kind of system interesting is that it recycles hydrogen and oxygen. Burning those gases produces water, which the system can transfer to the electrolysis chamber. Then those gases will be sent to tanks, where they could be stored under pressure or in liquid form. Liquid hydrogen and oxygen require a thermos structure that isolates them from their environment because their temperature is extremely low. 

The "Predator" drone can use this kind of environmentally friendly system for energy production.

This kind of emission-free hybrid vehicle can use electric engines when they can load their batteries and hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells if there is no way to load batteries, which might also be suitable on regular highways. This system is also suitable for desert vehicles. The electricity source is free in those systems. The vehicle can use solar panels. The same vehicle can also use regular sockets or wind power. The wind generator requires structures that the user can collapse.

In some visions, the satellites or some other systems can remotely load those vehicles' batteries. It's possible to transfer high-voltage electricity through the air with very high accuracy. The high-power radio-maser system sends electricity to the receiver. That system base is in Nikola Tesla's research.

The idea is that things like moon-base projects act as platforms or forums where companies can introduce their innovations. In the same way, the test planes that are delayed in the last moments offer the platform for developing next-generation avionics and aircraft propulsion. If the system uses propellers, it is possible to connect this water recycling system to an electric engine.

https://interestingengineering.com/transportation/toyota-regenerative-fuel-tech-manned-lunar-rover

The miniature robots can manipulate neurons. And that makes a new accuracy for the BCI (Brain computer interface).

The MEVs (micro-endovascular probes) are systems. That can make Neuralink implants old-fashioned.

The MEV probes are ultra-flexible miniature systems that can swim in neural channels. The MEV probes are easy to install; only one injection is needed. And those probes can observe how neurons are operating. The MEVs can make chains in the neural channel, and they can communicate with cell phones through the skin. Those systems can also cooperate with neuro-implanted microchips. Neuro-implanted microchips can communicate with microchips that can be installed in hats or helmets. The EEG sensors don't require any surgical operations, but those sensor- or interactive systems that can make two-way communication between neurons and computers can be surgically installed on the skull below the skin.

If we think that a neuro-implanted microchip is the sensor that is under the skin, on the skull, installing this type of electrode is not very difficult. The MEVs can replace the electrodes that are surgically installed in the brain. And in that system, the MEVs can form the chains that can conduct the electric signals from implanted microchips precisely to certain brain lobes. The difference between those nanotechnical structures and normal electrodes is that medical staff can inject those miniature robots into the neural channel. And that makes their installation easier. The MEVs can also give an electric shock precisely at the right point in the neural structure. Those systems can manipulate the activity of neurons. And that thing makes it possible to manipulate the Brain's perception of time.

"Micro-endovascular (MEV) probe selectively implanted into a curved branch for neural recording across the blood vessel wall. The MEV probe (yellow), which is designed to curve into branched (vs. straight) blood vessels, is selectively injected into the branched vessel by saline flow through the microcatheter (cyan) in which it was preloaded. Credit: Anqi Zhang, Stanford University". (ScitechDaily.com/Minimally Invasive Marvel: Ultra-Flexible Endovascular Probe Maps Deep-Brain Activity)

"Champalimaud Research’s Learning Lab has provided significant evidence of how the brain’s internal clockwork guides behavior. Their study manipulated neural activity patterns in rats, warping their perception of time duration. This research not only challenges conventional understanding of time measurement but also has potential therapeutic implications for diseases like Parkinson’s and Huntington’s, and for robotics and learning algorithms." (ScitechDaily.com/Scientists Discover a Way To Manipulate the Brain’s Perception of Time)

First-time researchers manipulated the brain's perception of time.

The activity of neurons determines how we perceive time. The thing that determines how we observe time is how often our brain, or our brain's visual center, saves data to memory. This is the reason why routes that we haven't used before feel longer than routes that we already know. On well-known routes, our brain must not come into contact with memory cells as often as on new routes. So if the brain saves information often, that makes time move slower.

The reason why the brain can adjust how many images in a unit of time, it emits into consciousness is that. It makes the work of these neurons lighter.

Consciousness is in the cerebral cortex. And humans also require that brain area for thinking. Because the brain must not let all information reach consciousness, it makes its work lighter. That thing also releases the cells of the cerebral cortex for some other work. In this text, consciousness is handled along with memory. Consciousness is the thing that plays a big role in memory. But even if the information doesn't reach consciousness, the brain will not store it in memory cells.

And the reason for that is that when the brain often saves something in memory, it handles many more images than in cases where it doesn't save things. So if researchers can manipulate this process, they can create a situation where a person's brain will start to store more images than normal. If the brain stores many images in certain time units, it creates a situation where our eyesight acts like a camera that laboratories use for observing very fast reactions. That kind of ability can make the work of surgeons and military operators safer. And that process can be used as a model for AI-based robots.

https://scitechdaily.com/minimally-invasive-marvel-ultra-flexible-endovascular-probe-maps-deep-brain-activity/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-discover-a-way-to-manipulate-the-brains-perception-of-time/?expand_article=1

The cloned memory cells and the BCI is the ultimate combination for fixing brain damage.

Cloned neurons, where the data is transferred, make it possible to fix even large-area neural damages.

When brain cells are dying, the memory blocks in them are gone. That means we lose those neurons. But new technology makes it possible to create even cloned neurons that can replace damaged brain areas. Researchers cloned muscle cells from stem cells. The thing is that there is the possibility of cloning all other cells from cloned stem cells.

The PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method makes it possible to make stem cell clones by combining the DNA of other cells. The idea is that the PCR system makes copies of the DNA that is isolated from the desired cells. And then the system simply replaces the DNA from the nucleus of some other cells.

"Implanted electrodes stream recorded data to a pocket-sized device worn by a patient. The data are then wirelessly transferred to a tablet and then uploaded to the cloud via a HIPAA-compliant server. Credit: Image courtesy of Starr lab, UCSF" (ScitechDaily.com/Researchers Wirelessly Stream Human Brain Activity During Normal Life Activities). The user can connect this system to the cell phone. . 

The BCI can store the EEG, and then that brain's electromagnetic phenomenon can transfer to cloned memory cells.

The BCI (Brain computer interface) makes it possible to copy things that a person sees and feels to databases on a computer's hard disks. The same BCI systems can be used to control computers by using neuro-implanted microchips. Those microchips can make it possible to make a copy of the person's mind. And then the researchers can use that EEG to analyze what the person does during the day.

There is the possibility that those implants make it possible to copy thoughts to the computer, and then operators can see from the screen what the person sees and hears. This system can also turn the EEG into written text. There is a possibility that, in the future, a system can copy that EEG into cloned memory cells. And then the operators can transfer those memory cells into their brains. Because cloned cells are made by using the receiver's cells, there is no problem with tissue rejection.

Knocking on the graves

Researchers may be able to retrieve the information from the brain after death. A couple of years ago, researchers returned functions to the brain after a person had been dead for about ten hours. That ability is one of the most frightening and interesting things in the world. Connecting that ability with the BCI (Brain computer interface) makes it possible to see what happened before a person died. That thing is one of the biggest things that researchers have ever created. The system can transfer those memories into the cloned memory neurons. That thing makes it possible to remove large tumors from brain tissue.

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-restore-partial-brain-function-hours-after-death/

https://scitechdaily.com/potentially-unlimited-supply-scientists-grow-meat-from-immortal-stem-cells/

https://scitechdaily.com/researchers-wirelessly-stream-human-brain-activity-during-normal-life-activities/

Lasers and satellites are the ultimate tools for research.

NASA's GEDI (Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation) spaceborne laser is one of the most interesting tools for high-accuracy, complex emission research. The GPS can warn about earthquakes hours before they are visible. But lasers can make that system more effective. The laser reflector's positions, which can be determined with very high accuracy, can be observed by geostationary laser satellites. And that system can offer the same accuracy as lasers. The quantum radar of a radio wave is as thin as an atom or electron. Can replenish the optical system on cloudy days.

GEDI (Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation) is one of the new tools that researchers have for studying large-scale, remote ecosystems. The highly accurate laser systems can observe the gas exchange on the top of the leaves. And if the satellite makes the laser beam larger, the system can observe large areas.

"NASA’s space laser, GEDI, has revolutionized our understanding of rainforests, revealing a simpler structure with a peak leaf concentration at 15 meters. These insights could significantly impact our knowledge of biodiversity, species’ adaptation to climate change, and the carbon storage capacity of forests". (ScitechDaily.com/Into the Unknown: NASA’s GEDI Space Laser Provides Answers to Rainforest Canopy Mystery)

"A comprehensive analysis of GPS time-series data suggests a precursory phase of fault slip occurs two hours before large earthquakes. However, the current inability of monitoring tools to detect such slips at the scale of individual earthquakes remains a significant challenge for practical earthquake prediction". (ScitechDaily.com/Early Warning: GPS Data Could Detect Large Earthquakes Hours Before They Happen)

The main purpose of GEDI is to observe and calculate the canopy of the rainforests. The GEDI can use 3D scanning technology to observe the shape and other things about the canopy of the forest. The system can also detect chemicals that travel through trees and search for things like pollution. But GEDI can also detect the pheromones that wood and animals use in communication.

There is a possibility that GEDI can also detect the sounds of rainforests. The system acts like all other laser microphones to detect oscillations caused by resonance. And that tells a lot of things about animals and other species in the rainforests.

The GEDI system is one of the next-generation tools for making observations about landscapes that are far from the human environment. The purpose of GEDI is to study things like complex ecosystems and how species interact with each other by sending chemical signals. The system could analyze those chemical marks in the air.

And modern technology allows for the analysis of complex pheromone molecules. The laser rays, along with high-accuracy telescopes, and plasma spectrometers, give extremely detailed information about the gas and other chemical exchanges in the rainforests. Orbital laser satellites can see the emissions of individual cars. And they can be used in multiple missions.

The GPS can turn cell phones into earthquake detectors. The idea of that system is that those cell phones can be put in certain positions on Earth. By using remote control, the operators can update and observe things using the satellite-based monitoring system.

Laser satellites can be used to find tsunamis. The satellites can see changes in the density of water. And then the laser system can see if there is movement in some kind of denser water area that is not visible from the air or ships.

The laser system can connect with GPS-based earthquake warning systems. In those systems, the GPS that is in large areas measures the changes in the dynamics of the earth's shell. The system detects the location of those GPS systems, and if there are any changes, that satellite system tells it to center. That allows the system to predict earthquakes hours before people see them.

There is only one problem. Those GPS systems require energy, and another thing is that somebody might try to steal the GPS transmitters. The passive system uses laser mirrors that are precisely placed in certain positions by using GPS assistance. The laser satellite can locate those laser reflectors and see how their position changes.

https://scitechdaily.com/early-warning-gps-data-could-detect-large-earthquakes-hours-before-they-happen/

https://scitechdaily.com/into-the-unknown-nasas-gedi-space-laser-provides-answers-to-rainforest-canopy-mystery/?expand_article=1

Today, AI can be the greatest flop in business. But it might have a bright future.

AI is an impressive tool. It can tell almost everything, But sometimes it makes very big mistakes. I once asked about altocumulus, which is one type of cloud. The AI gave information about some kind of flower. The fact is that these kinds of errors are good examples of mistakes that AI can make. 

The AI uses the page rank of the search engine. And that makes it easy to manipulate the answers that it gives. I use the AI just for fun, and in some cases, I use the sources that the AI gives. But there is a long journey to common AI that can create things like humans.

***********************************************************

When somebody asks something by using AI, that person gives an advertisement to that system.

When a user asks something, the AI must have certain instructions on how to search for data. If there are problems with queries, the AI cannot form the entire data set. And if the query is wrong, the AI is unable to operate.

The AI requires fuzzy logic for fixing writing errors. The problem with fuzzy logic is that if some words are similar to each other, like back, black, and slack, that causes a problem with fuzzy logic. The AI doesn't know if the user means black but writes "slack". 

That's why queries must be long enough so that the AI can use other text to conclude what the word that person means. When humans fix those kinds of things, they see from context or entirety what the word means when the user writes the word black. 

And that causes problems for AI in making answers. The AI doesn't give answers by using imagination. It just connects different data sources, and then it generates answers by connecting certain parts of those databases.

The system must search its internal databases. Then it must go to the open internet for search data. The problem with that process is that the AI has problems with cultural and language differences.

************************************************************

Originally, the idea of AI was to develop a system that could replace humans as ordinary or routine thinkers. The purpose of the AI was to outsource routine thoughts to it. And that is one of the things that people don't think about: they outsource their thoughts to the AI. And that thing is not a very good idea. Our brain requires practice, and we should not stop thinking even if we have some kind of AI.

The AI is in its infancy. That means there are many types of bugs in the AI. The thing is that the development of AI is just beginning. The AI is a suitable actor if it has a limited operational area and sector that it can effectively control. Making some new molecules is different from making them act like real humans.

So at this moment, the AI that discusses with people is suitable for fun. Or the AI can be used to make some kind of computer program because in programming there are certain, clear orders. That makes the AI very good when programmers want to make some database connections. But the problem with AI is that it doesn't know what something is. And in some uncommon cases, the AI is helpless because the search engine has not given a pagerank for that kind of topic.

The next-generation camouflage mimics cephalopods’ color-changing ability.

There are two ways to make the camouflage that makes objects chameleons. The first one is the active system. There are cameras on the opposite side of the object, and then the system transmits the image to the opposite side of the protected system. The purpose of that thing is to make the system hollow. 

The problem with active camouflage is that objects must merge with the background, not with things that are in front of them. AI, along with nanotechnology, makes it possible to create large, very accurately controlled structures. And that thing makes it possible to create nanoballs, which are crystals that have different colors on each side. Then the computer simply turns the right side of that crystal in the desired direction.

Novel ink composed of colorful microbeads adapts to the appearance of received light by light-driven separation. Credit: The University of Hong Kong (ScitechDaily.com/The Future of Camouflage: Mimicking Cephalopods’ Color-Changing Ability).

The next-generation camouflage bases are extremely small nano swimmers. The nano swimmer is in a small ball, and the radiation changes direction. But if the cube-form crystal is a dry nanoball hanging in the nano-size axles, that allows the system to control that thing better. In ideal systems, each of those nanoballs has its individual nano-size microprocessor that controls every part of the system separately. The ability to control the crystal and adjust the side that it turns toward the observer can be used in the next-generation screens.

The idea is that the nanotechnology behind this chameleon structure is changing the color of the active color pigment as light impacts it. Theoretically, color-changing active paint pigments are quite easy to make using nanotechnology.

Nanotechnology requires electricity. And there are many possibilities for making electricity for the nanosystems that are controlling the camouflage. One version is that one side of the nanocube is the solar panel. When the system's power is low, it turns the photovoltaic side outside. And that makes the same system able to load batteries. There could be nano-size generators in the suit, and of course, the user can use batteries that are on the belt. The computing system can be found in the multiple microprocessors around the canvas where those nanostructures are.

There is a sphere, and in the structure, there are three colors that make up the colors in the color TV. Then there must be something that turns the right side of the color-changing structure in the direction where radiation comes from. That system can be connected to nano-LEDs that are used to determine the color of the camouflage. And that new Chinese invention can be used to give a matte finish to LED-based systems.

Those rotating crystals are one possibility. How to make a passive system that copies images from around it. There is a possibility that this Chinese camouflage requires some kind of LED light so that it can create the background image of the object. Those chameleon systems are always interesting. And AI and small computers, along with new power sources, are making those kinds of systems more powerful than ever before.

https://scitechdaily.com/the-future-of-camouflage-mimicking-cephalopods-color-changing-ability/?expand_article=1

Anti-aging medicines: the next-generation tools for continuing a working career

The thing that causes aging is damage to the DNA. There is a self-destruction process in cells. But somehow, that self-destruction doesn't always work as it should. If that self-destruction doesn't work, the result is that zombie cells are left in the body. Sometimes the thing that causes failure in the cell's self-destruction process is in genomes where telomers are turned short. Telomers are the first and last parts of DNA. And the self-destruction mode of the cells is hidden in those telomers. So if the self-destruction can connect back to the zombie cell's DNA, that destroys those harmful cells.

Another way to clean those harmful zombie cells away is to use their shell antigens. Some of the zombie cells are not similar to regular cells. The zombie cell is hairy, and that means some mark proteins will touch those cells better than wealthy and functioning cells. Those proteins can mark the cell so that the immune system destroys it. Zombie cells play a key role in cancer cases. Those cells are turning into cancer cells.

A zombie cell means that the cell's mission is over. But they don't "want to die". That means the nanotechnical medicines can contain some kind of chemical mark or antigen that touches only those zombie cells. And that helps the immune system destroy them.

Artificial intelligence is the ultimate tool for the R&D process in medicine. The term anti-aging medicine means medicines that remove zombie cells from the body. Or maybe in the future, those medicines can fix damaged DNA. The difference between those medicines and some cosmetic products is that those medicines affect something that causes aging. And the most conventional way is to just mark zombie cells for immune defense so that it can remove cells that have completed their mission from the body.

"Researchers have utilized AI to discover new senolytic compounds that can suppress age-related processes, such as cancer and inflammation. By training deep neural networks on experimental data, they were able to identify three potent drug candidates from a chemical pool of over 800,000 molecules, promising superior clinical properties to existing senolytics." (ScitechDaily.com/Artificial Intelligence Unlocks New Possibilities in Anti-Aging Medicine)

Zombie cell

The problem with zombie-cell markers is that they can mark the wrong cells. And that thing can cause catastrophic situations.

Genetic therapy, where damaged DNA will be replaced by fresh DNA, can be the answer to an extremely long life. But the requirement for that therapy is that there be fresh DNA that the system can use to replace the DNA from the cells. The problem is that the DNA must be taken at a very young age. The PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction can multiply that DNA.

But AI-controlled nanotechnology can also make the DNA copy by using a digital database. The DNA is in digital mode, and then nanorobots are making that DNA by using similar systems that are used in protein and complex chemical manufacturing. Those systems are in use in medical factories. Nanotechnology and AI can also make it possible to create artificial DNA. That thing requires complete knowledge of the functions of every DNA base pair. But AI and CRISPR can make this kind of thing possible sooner than we ever imagined.

The problem with anti-aging medicines is that they should fix genomes or DNA. The system can replace damaged DNA by using fresh DNA. There is a possibility that the DNA that was injected into the cells contains a sequence that makes those infected cells immune against some cytostatic or virus, and that helps to remove non-infected cells from the body. Here I mean that the cells' genome is not changed and will be easier to remove.

But making a person young again is a more complicated process than just removing zombie cells from the human body. The system must remove damaged DNA and then inject new DNA into those cells. The problem is that there is a lot of DNA that is needed. The thing that could make the process where the DNA is changed in the cell's nucleus possible could be genetically engineered immune cells, like macrophages or B lymphocytes. Those manipulated immune cells can be injected into a human's bone marrow, and then they can produce artificial viruses. Or change the DNA in the cells.

Advanced nanotechnology also makes it possible to engineer the DNA of bacteria or any other cell. That genetically engineered immune cell can produce DNA that it can use to make artificial viruses. Genetically engineered macrophages can change the DNA in the cell's nucleus. If we want to make people young again, we should replace damaged DNA with fresh DNA. There is a possibility that the DNA that replaces the old DNA involves a sequence that makes "infected cells" immune to some medicine or viruses. Then the cells that are not infected will be destroyed.

https://scitechdaily.com/artificial-intelligence-unlocks-new-possibilities-in-anti-aging-medicine/

https://scitechdaily.com/anti-aging-medicines-seek-to-eliminate-zombie-cells-but-could-this-be-dangerous/

Magnetohydrodynamic drive and pulsed plasma engines are one of the most promising engines in ships and interplanetary spacecraft.

DARPA is developing real-life Red October

DARPA is making history. That office is planning to develop an MHD (Magnetohydrodynamic) propulsion. The system is a tube where are magnets on both sides. The MHD drive pulls ions from the front of the system. And those ions will travel through that tube. The fact is that. If those magnets are powerful enough. They can pull water molecules through the acceleration tube. The MHD is a good choice for a submarine propulsion system. 

There are no moving parts in the system. And that makes it very low noise. In visions, the MHD is propulsion that is used in open seas. At harbors, the ship uses conventional propellers. 

Researchers are made some test units like Japanese Yamato 1 for testing that are used as test beds for early MHD concepts. The speed of Yamato 1 was about 8 knots. But it shows that MHD works. 

Yamato 1

After Yamato 1, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries made more test units that were faster than Yamoto 1. The main problem with those units was limited engine power and a lack of superconducting magnets. In the DARPA concept, the system uses nuclear propulsion and superconducting magnets. 

If there is a vacuum insulator around the reactor's cooling system that makes the submarine even more silent than if developers use the regular hulls.  Developers also can install the MHD system in catamarans and other surface ships. A vacuum insulator means that around the engine is the vacuum chamber that will decrease noise. 

The MHD drive with vacuum-isolated turbines, is one of the most powerful combinations in conventional ships. And especially ASW ships will get benefit from the low-noise options. 

And if it works fine, it could turn the next page for ship technology. In catamarans, the system pulls water between the hulls, and then those acceleration magnets drive water backward. There is also possible that an MHD drive can install in the conventional ship. 

The magnets that accelerate the ship are on both sides of the hull. Then ionized water flows impacting behind the ship, forming the wave that pushes the ship forward. 

Pulsed plasma engine. 

The MHD is also one possibility in spacecraft that travel between planets. When MHD is used in spacecraft, its name is MDD (Magnetodynamicdrive). In spaceborne MDD drive the system pulls ions from the stars through the acceleration tube. That kind of system can make weak thrust. But there is the possibility that the MDD system is connected with a pulsed plasma system.

The idea of pulsed plasma engines is simple. The system drives plasma plasma over the two polar magnets. The system emulates the plasma pulses that form when solar wind travels through Earth. So the image of forming of Earth's plasma pulse can also use to demonstrate how a pulsed plasma engine works.  

In Earth's magnetosphere ions and anions cross the north and south poles in opposite routes. Then behind the Earth, those plasma lines are connected. In crossing point plasma that is traveled lower impacts with those crossing plasma lines. That thing forms the bubble. That plasma bubble continues its growing until it can break through that plasma tail. The pulsed plasma engine can benefit the same plasma that comes from the sun. 

The system drives ions and anions from different routes. And then it makes a plasma pulse or plasma bubble behind the spacecraft. If the power of those accelerators is high enough, that system can create fusion behind the craft. And even if the fusion will not start the system can shoot electromagnetic radiation or anti-electrons to that plasma bubble. 

There is the possibility that at least lighter-than-air systems like extremely modern airships can also use pulsed plasma engines. The magnetic accelerators are pulling ionized gas over the shell of the craft. There could be two parallel lines. 

One is for ions and one is for anions. The system pulls those ion- and anion plasma over the shell of the craft, and then those impacting plasma lines form the plasma bubble behind the craft. The Airship can travel close to the edge of the space. And there it can operate by using the pulsed plasma engine. The effect of that engine can increase by using the sail where the plasma can send its energy waves. 

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/darpa-real-silent-submarine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsed_plasma_thruster

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetohydrodynamic_drive

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamato_1

https://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Space_weather_will_delay_your_trains_999.html

The strange rules in quantum systems.

How can we  control and operate a system if we even cannot look at it?

The strange world of quantum computers is that we cannot look at the system. When information is loaded into the quantum systems there is no way how to follow how the process continues. This is the problem with quantum computers. When a quantum computer makes some calculation series, the system travels on the road. 

Or maybe we should call that road rather than tunnel or tube. We put some data in that process. And then we cannot affect how the system makes its works. We must just sit on the chair and wait until the system made its work. And that is one of the most problematic things in quantum computers. 

The only thing that can check answers that are made by using quantum computers is another quantum computer. So if the quantum system's input and output process is some kind of anomaly the answer is wrong. 

GO game

The ability to follow the calculation process is important because if the quantum computer makes the calculation about weeks or even months and then the answer is wrong. That thing causes a very interesting situation. 

Normally error detection happens by using two routes or two identical systems. Data travels through those systems. And then the users compare the answers. If there is some kind of difference that tells that answer can be wrong. The system must make savings often enough, that it can follow if there are some kind of differences in the axioms or control points of the system. 

We can determine the precise point when the system outputs information. And that is one of the most important things in computing. The system can make calculations by using endless series. And if there is no end to the series the time determination makes it possible that the computer gives some answers after a certain time. The problem is that the quantum computer can make mistakes. 

The reason for mistakes could be: 

0) The most critical error in quantum systems is at the point where the quantum system exchanges information between it and the binary system. The quantum system requires binary systems interacting with its environment. 

The binary system is a system, like a robot that works in a natural, noncontrolled environment. The quantum system remote controls the binary system that acts its senses in the outside world. The binary system is like a marginal or buffer, that will pre-handle data in the mode that the system can upload to quantum systems. 

1) Errors in databases that the system uses. If the information in those databases is wrong. The also quantum system makes mistakes. The reason for that is. 

Even the best system can give the right answers only if it uses the right and confirmed information.  Even the best systems cannot make the right answers. If there are errors in the information, the system can use for its duties. Right and confirmed information is required for the right solutions. 

2) Errors in the data handling process. The qubit is far more sensitive than some binary computers. Even weak energy impulses can push the system out of balance. Those effects could be some gravitational wave that pushes photons in the wrong position, which can cause a fatal error in the system. 

3) Human errors. The quantum computers planned to make extremely difficult calculations. The problem with those calculations is their formulas are extremely complicated. There is the possibility that the human operator makes an error while writing the formula. And if there are lost brackets or "division" replaced  "plus". That thing causes errors. 

One of the solutions for error detection is that the users must input the formula into the system twice. That thing uncovers if there are some anomalies or differences in input. 

The GO game with strange rules

"Quantum error-correction is like a game of Go with strange rules

“You can imagine the elements of a quantum computer as being just like a Go board,” Researchers say. The problem is that even looking at the system might turn the system out of control. 

"However, there are certain key differences from a conventional game of Go: all the pieces are already distributed around the board, and each of them is white on one side and black on the other. One color corresponds to the state zero, the other to one, and a move in a game of quantum Go involves turning pieces over. According to the rules of the quantum world, the pieces can also adopt grey mixed colors, which represent the superposition and entanglement of quantum states". (Scitechaily.com/AI Controlled Quantum Error Correction System Capable of Learning)

"When it comes to playing the game, a player – we’ll call her Alice – makes moves that are intended to preserve a pattern representing a certain quantum state. These are the quantum error correction operations. In the meantime, her opponent does everything they can to destroy the pattern. This represents the constant noise from the plethora of interference that real qubits experience from their environment". (Scitechaily.com/AI Controlled Quantum Error Correction System Capable of Learning)

"In addition, a game of quantum Go is made especially difficult by a peculiar quantum rule: Alice is not allowed to look at the board during the game. Any glimpse that reveals the state of the qubit pieces to her destroys the sensitive quantum state that the game is currently occupying. The question is: how can she make the right moves despite this?" (Scitechaily.com/AI Controlled Quantum Error Correction System Capable of Learning)

The answer could be simple. Alice can use a middleman. Alice can call Bob to look at the GO game. Bob is the system that Alice knows. The problem is that also Bob is a quantum system. And Bob follows the same rules as Alice. So how the Bob solves the problem?

The middleman could be two stages quantum-binary hybrid system. When Alice makes her duty, the two-stage system. That system is Bob and his little brother Bill. And Margo the mother of those boys. Before Bill gives information to Bob Margo checks the sources. Bill also pre-handles the information for Bob who sends it to Alice. 

Bob can call Bill to make the error detection. Bill is the binary system that can detect things. That happens on the game board. When Alice gives the order to Bob, he transfers the mission to Bill who is the system that he knows. And what he can control. Bill gets an answer. 

Then there is the fourth participant Margo, who checks that Bill has the right knowledge. Then Bill sends the information to Bob, who resends that information to Alice. The idea is that Bill is the binary system that operates in the interface between controlled and non-controlled systems. Bill simply tells what is happening on the game board. The idea is that Bill doesn't know what happens or why something happens. But Bill can tell if some button is moving on board. 

The idea is the same with the Scissors, Paper, and Rock model. When information travels in one direction between systems. They can control each other which minimizes the so-called artifact effect. If Alice would communicate straight with Bill the error in Bill escalates to Alice. But because there is Bob a middleman between Bill and Alice, the risk that system corruption escalates is minimum. 

This is a reason why the quantum computer requires things like multipurpose Chat GPT-style artificial intelligence as its supporter. The AI must collect data and follow. That there are no differences in data. That is input to the system.

We might call the quantum computer GO game that has a couple of strange rules. When information is loaded into the qubits and the quantum entanglement is starting to form we cannot see or feel what happens in the quantum computer. The strangest rule in this game is the quantum computer cannot look or touch the game". (Scitechaily.com/AI Controlled Quantum Error Correction System Capable of Learning)

Looking at or touching the game destroys the qubits' sensitive superposition. If the system looks at the button the photons that reflect from it cause instability in the very sensitive quantum system. 

Paper, scissors, and rock can explain something about quantum mechanics.

 Paper, scissors, and rock can explain something about quantum mechanics. 

The idea in this model is this there is something. That connects the material and another quantum state of matter and as we might say existence. There is some common thing in those three things. Scissors, paper, and rock are all solid. There are small pikes in their structure. 

And all of them are forming of similar particles. The thing is that scissors paper, and rock can destroy or break each other, but in that case. They should follow a certain order. Of course, we can throw rocks through papers, but that thing makes very ugly holes. 

Or if the paper is too close to the wall. That means rock will not break it. Scissors are sharper in that case, but rock destroys them. The thing is that paper can destroy rocks and scissors. The best way is to drill a hole in the rock and then put wet paper in that hole. Then the maker of that thing must just wait the cold night. 

Imagr The Hardy nonlocality can be interpreted as a rock-paper-scissors game: while rock beats scissors and scissors beat paper, it is impossible for the rock to beat the paper; instead, the paper beats the rock, which causes a paradox, i.e., nonlocality. Credit: Tohoku University

 In that case, freezing water will destroy the stone. The burning paper also can destroy things like scissors. If the temperature rises too high it melts the knife. The thing is that all reactions in nature have counter-reactions. And that means the system that is the information's origin can use to model the sender system.

The idea of the scissors, paper rock model is that some forces affect the force that is next to it. But otherwise, the force requires something from outside that can affect certain things. When force interacts with some other thing it requires two things. 

The first thing is that the key must fit the keyhole. That means the energy level in receiving system must be lower than the transmitting system. Energy always travels to lower energy areas. And that thing is one of the most important things that we must realize.

Search for dark matter is one of the most difficult missions in history.

Researchers try to get information from dark matter by using the 21cm forest telescope. The thing is that the large area of that array is the thing, that researchers hope to make the interaction between the telescope and dark matter. The problem is that dark matter is a mystery. 

Nobody knows why it doesn't interact in other ways than by gravitation. There is the possibility that hypothetical WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) can interact with things like the Higgs field. But all information that researchers have about dark matter is hypothetical. The SKA (Square Kilometer Array) might give some new information about Dark Matter. And maybe that telescope can assist the SETI program and make large-scale scientific work. 

"Exploring dark matter and the first galaxies simultaneously with the 21-cm forest. This approach can help constrain dark matter properties and provide insights into the thermal history of the universe. Credit: NAOC & NEU" (ScitechDaily/Revolutionizing Cosmology: The 21-cm Forest Probe’s Role in Deciphering Dark Matter)

Above: Jupiter's auroras. Auroras are one kind of skyrmion. 

Skyrmions can use to detect dark matter. 

Skyrmions are donut-shaped power fields. The aurora ring that is around the magnetic poles of every planet and moon that have water one kind of skyrmion. That donut-shaped structure forms around the magnetic pike in the magnetic pole. All objects that have magnetic fields have this aurora ring around their poles. 

That thing means that skyrmions can also form around electromagnetic pikes and wormholes. The thing is that the skyrmion requires an axle that it can form around the magnetic channel. 

The skyrmion can also use to transfer information between photons and EM fields. A laser ray or some kind of electromagnetic pike that travels through skyrmion affects its brightness. And if the laser ray with the same frequency travels through the skyrmion ring, the brightness change in the skyrmion. The skyrmion acts like a lightning tube around a laser ray. 

And if the frequency of the radiation that Skyrmion sends is the same as the frequency of the laser ray, that thing can turn radio and microwaves to changes of brightness in the laser ray. 

This system is used in tests. That allowed researchers to make the quantum entanglement between photons and microwaves. The power of laser rays can increase by sending them through skyrmion. The thing requires that skyrmion is made in the same frequency with laser ray that travels through it. 

https://scitechdaily.com/revolutionizing-cosmology-the-21-cm-forest-probes-role-in-deciphering-dark-matter/?expand_article=1

What connects exoplanets and protective power field research?

There are many ways to make a protective energy field or protective field around the structure. The protective system can turn ion beams away. Using the same polar electromagnetic fields. The minus energy field would push ions away. But the problem is this. If the ion system shoots anions to that protective field it will pull ions into it. 

There are theoretical models of the systems that can create the EM-power field around the craft or other structures. The system must make symmetrical energy impacts around the structure. And one of the best candidates for that purpose is the graphene or fullerene ball. 

There could be ions or electrons trapped between those carbon atoms. And then the anti-electrons will impact those ions or electrons. The system might use nanotubes for aiming that radiation in a certain direction. Then that system sends electromagnetic impulses against incoming objects. 

In some visions, the cities are protected by using extremely high-power acoustic devices. The acoustic device makes the pressure wave that is harder than steel. And when that pressure wave hits incoming objects it can push them away from their course or even break their shell. 

***********************************************************************

"ESA’s Cheops mission has discovered an ultra-hot exoplanet, LTT9779 b, with an albedo (reflectivity) of 80%, making it the shiniest exoplanet ever found. These measurements exceeded those of Venus, which has an albedo of 75%, and Earth’s 30% albedo. The heightened reflectivity of LTT9779 b is due to its metallic cloud cover, primarily composed of silicate and metals like titanium." (ScitechDaily.com/Shiny Surprise: Cheops Discovers Scorching Hot Exoplanet Acting Like a Mirror)

***********************************************************************

Some experimental acoustic and electromagnetic systems can use to protect at least fixed platforms. They can also protect hovering helicopters and other slow systems. The fact is that if the acoustic wave rotates the aircraft or helicopter. Ahat wave denies the sound coming through that structure. And those acoustic waves can be ball-shaped forms around protected objects. 

In some visions, the acoustic systems make standing acoustic waves around the protected structures. The acoustic system can make the standing wave by impacting pressure waves. The structure itself sends the acoustic waves. And then quadcopters around it are sending counter waves. 

Then the system sprays small particles in that wave. Then those particles will put to orbit the structure. And that thing makes friction that heats the air. When some ammunition comes to that standing wave it breaks it immediately. The particles also protect the structure like standing craft or base against laser rays. 

The system can use carbon atoms to make extremely large fullerene balls. By using the standing wave as a platform. The large-size fullerene ball can protect structure against the incoming ammunition and meteorites. 

The extremely hot exoplanet acts like a mirror. 

The extremely hot exoplanet  LTT9779 b is like ultra-hot Neptune. Cheops probe detected that  LTT9779 b reflects 80% of incoming light. And that thing means that the exoplanet is like a fuzzy mirror. The regular mirror reflects about 90 % of light. And that thing makes the exoplanet  LTT9779 b look like a silver or aluminum balloon. There is suspicion that the aluminum-looking UFOs are some kind of protective field test. 

One version of the protective power field is the system that rotates two ion layers with opposite polarity in different directions. The other version of that system uses water molecules. That is anchored in that EM bubble. The bubble benefits water molecules and their polarity and puts them to orbit with the magnetic central axle. That thing forms an extremely hot bubble around the structure.

The system forms a heat zone that would destroy incoming bullets and ammunition before they reach the craft's physical shell. If we think that the power field also has 80% of reflection. 

That means it pulls 80% of the incoming energy beam in the visible light area. If there is some kind of dust in the power field that denies that the laser cannot reach the shell of the craft. 

https://scitechdaily.com/shiny-surprise-cheops-discovers-scorching-hot-exoplanet-acting-like-a-mirror/?expand_article=1

For the first time, researchers made an interaction between microwaves and optical photons by using quantum entanglement.

The quantum entanglement between optical photons and microwaves can make a bigger revolution in quantum technology than we even imagine. 

The critical point in the data transfer between quantum systems and qubits is the point where electricity must turn into qubits. At that point, the system drives information from the electric system to photons. The quantum entanglement between optical photons and microwaves can solve that critical problem in quantum computing. And it can make a bigger revolution in quantum technology than we even imagine. 

In some models, the quantum computer is the silicon plate. The optical photons pump information to that silicon and the photovoltaic phenomenon makes information travel in the system. The system might base the 2D silicon structure that is connected with nano-springs to the graphene. 

The problem with this kind of system is how to drive information to the system and out of it. Making quantum entanglement between microwaves and optical photons could solve this problem. The problem with silicon-based quantum systems is how to drive information in that system. The system requires extremely high accuracy. The interaction between photons and silicon is one of the most promising things in how to transform information between optical and electric forms. The system requires laser rays with the same diameter as electrons. 

The weak and the most critical point in quantum computing is when the system transforms electric impulses into qubits. When the quantum system transfers information between electric systems and optical systems. The information must not change. So that makes the quantum entanglement between microwaves and optical photons so powerful tool. The quantum entanglement guarantees that the information that travels between optical and electric systems keeps its form. 

The answer could be the system that looks like a scanning tunneling microscope. The photons are created by changing the energy level of the hovering electron that hovers between the silicon layer and the extremely thin stylus. Then those photons would trap in the frame called a photonic crystal. And after that, the microwave would input data to those trapped photons, that will interact with silicon atoms. 

The next breakthrough in quantum technology is that researchers made an interaction between microwaves and optical photons. That interaction means that microwaves can exchange information between photons. And that thing makes at least fundamental advances in quantum computing and other kinds of quantum solutions. 

"Artistic rendering of the experimental device with the beam optical photons (red) entering and leaving the electro-optic crystal and resonating within its circular portion as well as the generated microwave photons (blue) leaving the device. Credit: Eli Krantz, Krantz NanoArt".(ScitechDaily, Quantum Breakthrough: First-Ever Entanglement of Microwave and Optical Photons)

The next step in quantum technology is the photonic brain. 

The quantum entanglement between photons and microwaves can use to transfer information to optical photons and backward. And that is the thing, that can make artificial neurons possible. In artificial neurons, the light cables act as axons. And every single glass fiber in that photonic brain is an axon. The idea is that the laser ray can transfer information to extremely small photovoltaic cells. And those photovoltaic cells turn optical information into electric mode. 

That allows to use regular miniature routers to route information in the photonic brain. Those routers receive information in the form of laser rays in photovoltaic cells. And then the miniature lasers resend that information to the right route. In those photonic brains, every single optical fiber is the independent state of the qubit. 

Radio- or microwaves could use to create qubits. The idea is every single independent frequency is one state of the qubit. So that thing makes the revolution in quantum computing. If things like drone swarms can make quantum computing entirety where each radio channel is a unique state of a qubit, that thing is a full-scale revolution in that kind of technology. 

The ability to exchange information between optical photons and other electromagnetic frequencies makes it possible that the intelligence system can steal information even from the quantum systems. 

The ability to exchange information between optical photons and other electromagnetic frequencies also makes the revolution in intelligence technology. Using extremely thin microwaves makes it possible to steal information even from optical cables and even from quantum systems. The attacking system sends microwaves through the optical data transportation system. The defending system observes the energy level of the photons. 

So if the attacker knows the energy level that information exchange changes the attacking system can replace that lost energy. The problem is that the microwave must be at a lower energy level than the photon if it receives information. When energy moves from the photon to the microwave it decreases the photon's energy level. That makes the system detect the anomalous change in the energy level of the photons. 

And that tells the defender that somebody might steal information. That should cause changes in the plans what that information consider. But if the attacker replaces the lost energy and avoids harming information, the defender might not see that information is leaked into the outsider's hands. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-breakthrough-first-ever-entanglement-of-microwave-and-optical-photons/

 

AI is the ultimate tool for making complex material research.

Usually, people connect complex material research to medical development. Medicines are complicated molecules that require new and powerful computing and CAD/CAM (Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing) system. The CAD computer makes simulations. And researchers are making the molecule like some kind of Tetris. In that simulation, they move atoms precisely in the right place. 

The computer records those movements and then that thing will send to CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing platform.  The molecules are made by using AI-based systems that are making it possible to aim acoustic and electromagnetic impulses at the material. And those impulses are turning molecules in the right positions. 

The difference between nanomaterials and old-fashion materials is that nanomaterial is planned from atom to atom.  In some models, the carbon in stells is transformed to fullerene or nanotube-fullerene hybrid material. The thing that makes so-called Damascus steel so hard is that its carbon is in fullerene form. 

And when something hits Damascus steel the fullerene offers space where the impact energy can go. And if those fullerene balls are replaced by using nanotubes, and fullerene balls, that system can conduct impact energy out of the steel. This requires that the nanotubes are open to the air. The nanotubes conduct impact energy out from the material. Miniaturizing or turning the sand bites in concrete so small as possible is possible to make extremely hard concrete. 

Complex structures and molecules are also used to create things like stealth materials. The stealth structures require extremely good knowledge of the materials and radiotechnology. The idea is that material just pulls electromagnetic radiation in it. Then the structure will move that radio wave away from the plane. There are two possibilities to create stealth aircraft. 

One is the soft curves that will scatter radio waves. And make radio echo from that structure weaker. The other version is that material simply pulls radiation out from the aircraft's shell. And then aim that radiation away from the point, where the radiation came. That kind of material requires an extremely good control system. The system must control the purity of the material. And it also must control the environment and other things in the system. 

Even the best manufacturing systems require full knowledge of the system that they are making. The operator requires that information because that eliminates surprises. Without full knowledge of the system is hard or impossible to control it. The AI is an extremely good tool for that kind of thing. The AI can observe many things like PH values radiation, purity of catalyst, and raw materials. 

In nanotechnology, the purity of materials is a very important thing. All reactions that happen in the reaction chamber must be controlled. Things like unexpected elements or energy levels can cause, that sensitive structure cannot form itself in the reaction chamber. 

https://news.nus.edu.sg/2d-materials-for-3d-electronics/

https://scitechdaily.com/merging-artificial-intelligence-and-physics-simulations-to-design-innovative-materials/

The Chat GPT is one of the most multipurpose tools ever created.

The Chat GPT of Bing is the multipurpose artificial intelligence. The system creates images and models of almost everything that we can imagine. The Chat GPT can tell how to make database connections with C++, or it can make drawings about topics that the user wants. The Chat GPT has made the images of the hypersonic aircraft, and the chain of fullerene molecules. 

That means the Chat GPT is one of the most multi-use programs ever created. The fact is that. The Chat GPT can make multiple things that have not been possible to create before. And that thing makes the Chat GPT the tool that can use to demonstrate the power of AI. There are limitations in that system for commercial reasons and to protect people against something dangerous. 

The Chat GPT can also make the molecular formula of the wanted molecules. The Chat GPT gives a code that must just copypaste to things like "any application that supports LaTex, such as Overleaf, MathType, or LyX. You can also use online tools like CodeCogs or HostMath to render the formula as an image". (Chat GPT)

That means Chat GPT makes it possible to create new types of molecules. As well as it can act as a multipurpose tool that can discuss with people like humans. The researchers can install Chat GPT  in robots, or it can interact with robots. In the last case, the AI operates on a server. And the robot's network connection allows it to interact with that server, which can be a super- or even a quantum computer. 

The system might use stages. The robot can make regular actions by using its internal calculation capacity. But when it faces the problem, the system connects itself to super-and quantum computers when it needs more computing power. 

This means the robot is outsourcing its calculation power to computer centers. The outsourced calculation means. That there can be a neural network behind one single robot. And if researchers underestimated the power of neural networks that can cause problems. All not precisely calculated things can cause risks especially if the AI is connected to the physical system. 

Images: Chat GPT

Gravitational waves can unveil the mystery of dark matter. But they also can tell why gravitation is so special.

The Higgs bosons that spin is 0 should not contain things like W and Z bosons. The reason why Higgs boson's spin is zero is that it has no time for spin. The short life cycle of the Higgs boson is the result of the phenomenon that we see that particle only at the moment where it vaporizes. So there is the possibility that Higgs boson is naturally between gluon and quark. 

And if that thing is possible, the Higgs boson's vaporization or turn to 2D material is the reason why the Higgs boson makes mass to material. When the Higgs boson acts like a balloon, it forms electromagnetic low-pressure that pulls energy out from the particle into the point where the Higgs boson is. 

The Higgs boson is like a bubble in the Higgs field. And that thing could explain, why there are those divided particles in Higgs Boson. The answer for that thing could be in the standing wave. The existence of Higgs boson is a very short moment. And when that particle collapses the impact of electromagnetic fields that surrounds that particle falls in the point of Higgs boson. 

So maybe the source of those particles that form when the Higgs boson falls is in the point, where electromagnetic fields around the Higgs boson are impacting. When those energy fields impact that thing forms the counterwave. And in that counterwave, the Schwinger effect can form short-term particles. The thing is that the Higgs boson is one of the most interesting particles in the world. The particle itself is a boson. But there is no force that the Higgs boson transports. 

When we think that the Higgs boson gives mass to particles. That interaction might have a connection with that particle's extremely short lifetime. When Higgs boson falls the outside energy fields fill that point. That means energy travels to the point where Higgs boson has been. So if there are some particles between the Higgs boson, that thing makes that those particles will fall to the point where the Higgs boson has been before it collapsed to the 2D structure. 

*****************************************************************************

Higgs Boson decays into.

"Bottom–antibottom pair (observed)Two W bosons (observed)Two gluons (predicted)Tau–antitau pair (observed)Two Z bosons (observed)Two photons (observed)Two leptons and a photon (Dalitz decay via virtual photon) (tentatively observed at sigma 3.2 (1 in 1000) significance). Muon–antimuon pair (predicted)Various other decays (predicted)" (Wikipedia, Higgs Boson)

*****************************************************************************

Could Higgs boson's natural position be between quark and gluon? 

There is the possibility that the position of the Higgs boson is between quark and gluon. In that environment, high-energy quantum fields push the Higgs boson into a compact size. That thing means that the Higgs boson could be smaller than the gluons the strong nuclear force's transportation. But when particle accelerators collide with those particles. 

That impact makes a situation where the quantum field anymore presses the Higgs boson. So the Higgs boson will blow to an extremely large size. And that means we see Higgs boson only at the moment where it vaporizes. So the collision in the particle accelerator simply releases the Higgs boson from its natural position. 

If Higgs boson is between gluon and quark. That thing pulls them together.  Particle accelerators and extremely high energy levels are not forming the particle. They just shoot them out from the material. There is the possibility that the Higgs boson is a very small particle when it's in its natural environment. 

https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-dark-matter-mysteries-through-gravitational-waves/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson