The black hole can turn material younger. But it cannot fix the broken glasses.

  

 The black hole can turn material younger. But it cannot fix the broken glasses. 

The material is turning younger. If its speed crosses the speed of light. And that is possible only if we will drop it to the black hole. Or shoot it against the wall where it can virtually cross the speed of light we mean that we can turn fundamental particles like electrons or quarks or hadrons younger. 

So even the best researchers cannot fix things like drinking glass by using that method. Expanding the lifetime of neutron or proton is possible by shooting them with radiation. 

That thing means that we could reload the quantum field of the single fermions or hadrons by stressing them with radiation. But fixing things like dropped glasses or broken things is impossible because it requires traveling back in time. And that thing is impossible. We could theoretically create the box where the quantum fields are removed but that causes that energy travels from material faster to that box. 

And the material is aging. But for seeing the broken glass will fix again requires that the entire space is traveling back in time. And that thing requires faster-than speed of light travel which is impossible. Or maybe we can jump in the black hole and then travel back in time behind the event horizon where the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light. 

So in this model, the black hole would not have its radiation zone. And no material drops in the black hole. And in that case, the astronaut would face the event horizon with a speed that is 99,99% of the speed of light. 

That keeps the acceleration gentle. So when an astronaut drops through the event horizon that person would not see anything. But if our astronaut looks backward. There is the possibility to see to the past. Or is it possible? The astronaut travels in the black hole with a speed. That is the same as photons. And that means the astronaut cannot see a thing because photons are hovering around that astronaut. 

And the only way where astronauts can travel is to the center of singularity. Logically thinking inside the event horizon the time moves backward. The reason for that is that the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light. When the escaping velocity is the same. As the speed of light. Time is stopped. And when it turns higher, it turns to travel backward. 

In that case, our astronaut will come out from the black hole at the moment that is formed. That means our astronaut will live and feel good in the past. This is the simplified model where the information is not destroyed in the black hole. 

When we are thinking, that black holes destroy information. We should find out does that thing happens in the material disk? Or does it happen inside the event horizon? And what destroys information? 

The thing is that there is the theory that the event horizon is formed of the wave movement. In that case, the extremely powerful gravitation will cause that particles are starting to rotate the center of the black hole at the same speed as escaping velocity.

So if the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light. That causes that the particles are starting to tunnel. While they orbit around the nucleus of the black hole. And that tunneling effect will stretch them to strings. And maybe those hypothetical strings are forming material near the black hole. In that case, the black hole affects the similar way to visible and dark material. 

Is it the gravitation that pulls the wave movement straight? Or is it the material that whirls around a black hole and impacts with particles that are dropping in it? Or maybe the radiation that orbits the singularity is the thing that destroys the data. 

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The researchers have shown that quantum tunneling is not instantaneous.

   

The researchers have shown that quantum tunneling is not instantaneous.

Image 1)"An electron wavepacket directed at a potential barrier. Note the dim spot on the right that represents tunneling electrons". (Wikipedia. Quantum tunneling)

In quantum tunneling, photons seem to travel faster than light. The reason for that is maybe that the photons are traveling inside the quantum fields when they are hitting the barrier. When photons are impacting during tunneling photons are traveling more time inside the quantum fields there is no turbulence. That is the reason why they seem to travel faster than other photons. 

Protection of the qubit is one of the most critical things in quantum computers. One of the best-looking solutions for transmitting data in quantum computers is to put the time crystals in the nanotube. And then the data can travel in those quantum tubes without turbulence. In quantum tunneling, the particle is compressed through the passage. 

The thing that, quantum tunneling is not instantaneous is a very big advantage for quantum systems like quantum communication. Quantum tunneling allows making qubit or information travel in the "tunnels" that is protecting the data. Quantum tunneling is a similar effect to normal tunneling. where the soundwave hits the wall or some other barrier. And its speed will increase. 

Image 2) "Quantum tunneling oscillations of probability in an integrable double-well of potential, seen in phase space". (Wikipedia, Quantum tunneling)

Image 3)"Chaos-assisted tunneling oscillations between two regular tori embedded in a chaotic sea, seen in phase space". (Wikipedia, Quantum tunneling)

Atomic or molecular tunneling is a similar effect to quantum tunneling. The moving particles will transmit their energy to the barrier. 

Sometimes an idea is introduced such an effect can use to increase the power of a rocket motor. In that system. Water would be sprayed, horizontally into the exhaust gases of the rocket engine. That the rocket motor can push against thicker material. 

And that thicker material would just increase the speed of exhaust gas. But the problem is where that water is put in the rocket. Sometimes is introduced that at the side of the rocket will fly another rocket that injects water in the exhaust gas of another rocket. But those kinds of solutions are not practical. 

When a sound wave hits the wall. It transfers its energy to the wall, and then the atoms in the wall are starting to transmit the energy. The quantum tunneling happens also through the barrier, but the size of interacting particles is smaller. And also the wave movement can tunnel through the barrier. 

The thing is that quantum tunneling would help to protect data. The time crystals can position in the nanotubes and the quantum computer would just push energy to those atom lines. The energy of the qubit will just transmit to the line of the atoms. And those atoms could be at the time crystals. That thing would make it possible to transmit data in quantum computers. 

https://www.scientiststudy.com/2021/12/quantum-tunneling-is-not-instantaneous.html?m=1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tunnelling

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal

Images: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tunnelling

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Ultrasound cancer treatment.

 Ultrasound cancer treatment.

Ultrasound cancer treatment is the promising thing for replacing part of radiation therapy. But the same technology can use in weapon applications. 

Ultrasound cancer treatment for prostate cancer is one of the most promising new things for cancer treatment. The high power, very accurately focused ultrasound has proven its power in tests. The high-power ultrasound can be used to give the treatment in many ways. One is that the ultrasound is focused on the tumor. And it simply causes the flow or whirl that breaks the DNA or internal organs of the cell. 

In the other versions, the double-whirl that is created by using ultrasound and that whirl of liquids will raise the temperature in the cells. Or in the nutrient of the cells can put the crystals. Those are starting to resonate when they are stressed with sound effects. 

The thing is that ultrasound can be an effective tool for destroying viruses. If the surface proteins of viruses are formed of hard crystal-looking proteins. The soundwave resonation could destroy those proteins.

The soundwave must just send by using a frequency that destroys those viruses by using resonation. And one way to make that kind of sound transmission is to create those proteins and then use them as the sound iron that transforms the sound frequency to a level that resonates with the viruses. 

If there is some unique protein in cancer cells that is not in other cells, that thing can use also for cancer treatment. The soundwave will make those proteins resonate, and then it would destroy the cells. If those proteins would be at the walls of ion pumps of the cells. 

The ultrasound treatment is one of the most promising solutions for cancer treatment. But it's the most effective against stiff proteins. Elastic proteins are more resistant to ultrasound. The benefit of ultrasound treatment is it would not have similar side effects as radiological treatment has. 

https://scitechdaily.com/?s=ultrasound+treatment+dor+cancer

https://www.scientiststudy.com/2021/12/towards-quantum-states-of-sound.html?m=1

Sad but true. This kind of system can also be used as a weapon. 

The ultrasound systems can also use in deadly acoustic weapons. The sound system would target the victim. And then the soundwave would start to resonate with the magnetic crystals in the human brain. Or it can make resonate with blood or bone cells and rip them into pieces. 

The acoustic weapons can use to resonate the wings and bodies of aircraft and other vehicles. The acoustic resonance can cause that the metals are turning weaker. The acoustic weapons are introduced to replace the riot gases or riot batons. But those systems can use horrible ways wrong. 

If the acoustic system will resonate with things like teeth or bones that can cause enormous pain. But the most dangerous systems would be the deadly acoustic systems that can destroy tissues by putting their cells to resonate. And in the most horrifying scenarios, the acoustic systems would target magnetite in the nerve cells. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Range_Acoustic_Device

The DARPA-funded researchers accidentally created the first WARP bubble.

 The DARPA-funded researchers accidentally created the first WARP bubble. 

The hypothetical WARP technology means that the engine moves the space from the movement direction to backward. That thing means. That when the speed of the craft is near the speed of light. It will pull the particles or wave movement against it. Even if the WARP drive cannot cross the speed of light it would be the most fundamental system ever created. 

In the WARP technology, the craft is in the bubble of the normal space. In that bubble are the conditions where the craft can virtually cross the speed of light. The thing is that even if the speed of the craft is only 99,99% of the speed of light. That thing denies the aging of the crew. 

The WARP craft would be the chamber that is in a stable location. And then the ions would make whirl around it. This kind of system would make it possible to travel in time to the future. But returning is difficult. 

The WARP bubble is possible to make. At least on an extremely small scale. The WARP bubble is the thing that is predicted to make the craft travel with a speed that is higher than the speed of light. The WARP bubble is the thing that is created around the spacecraft. 

And the craft is inside the bubble, where the quantum fields are removed. The idea is that the jet of the engine will push against the wall of the bubble. And then the craft could travel faster than the speed of light. So this is the idea of the futuristic WARP-craft design. 

There are two types of possible WARP bubbles. The positive and negative WARP-bubbles. The positive WARP bubble means an extremely strong magnetic field that removes the crossing quantum fields around the craft. And the negative WARP bubble is the so-called "bubble of nothingness". Or the area where the quantum fields are removed. 

The high-speed is the thing that denies that energy starts to flow away from the craft. So kinetic energy is the thing that would deni the material aging. Or maybe that thing would not work in a bubble of nothingness. The reason for that is the replacement of energy requires the quantum fields where energy is moving to the craft. 

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The accelerating of the craft would happen by using four stages of engines.

1) Nuclear rockets 

2) Ion engines

3) Electron or positron-electron impact engine

4) Photon engine

The thrust of the photon engine is so weak that all other engine types will use to accelerate the craft to a speed that is the highest as possible. And finally, the system uses the photon engines where the thrust is created by using photons. 

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The reason why the last couple of percent of the speed of light is hardest to reach. Is that the energy is transferring to craft from the faster particles. The small size of photons causes that they cannot transfer so much energy to the craft than protons and electrons. 

The photon is higher energy than the electron if they would have the same size. But the mass and size of a photon are smaller. And that causes that the electron is transferring more energy to the craft. If we want to create a craft that is traveling faster than the speed of light. We should just make conditions that photons or electrons are traveling faster than the speed of light travels. 

That thing can make by creating a negative WARP bubble or bubble of nothingness at the nozzle of the engine. In that bubble is no quantum fields. And then the particles would shoot in it. That thing causes that the particles can travel faster than the speed of light or photons to travel outside of the bubble. Then the bubble causes that the energy of those particles would start to travel faster to the walls of that bubble. 

And that makes the craft is getting smaller and smaller energy load all the time. Then the final thing that can push the craft is photons. 

But the WARP-bubbles are suitable tools for quantum computing and quantum data transmission. In that case, the qubit will cover by using the extremely small-  and quantum-size WARP bubbles. 

The thing is that those qubits are hovering in the WARP bubble, and that bubble should protect the data. The positive quantum size WARP-bubbles can make that thing possible. The negative WARP bubbles can also use to remove the data from the qubits in an extremely accurate position. 

But the problem is that the bubble of nothingness would make the energy travel away from the qubit with extremely high speed. That means the qubit can also be seen, or the third part can measure its states from a longer distance By using negative WARP-bubbles is possible to make the long-range quantum communication. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/no-warp-bubble/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warp_drive

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Superheavy, artificial elements can use for gamma- or X-ray stroboscopes. Or in extremely powerful nuclear reactors.

 

Superheavy, artificial elements can use for gamma- or X-ray stroboscopes. Or in extremely powerful nuclear reactors. 

There are many hypothetical places where synthetic elements can use. But the thing that limits their use is the short half-life. That thing means that those extremely heavy radioactive elements can store in particle accelerators or electromagnetic radiation. Which pushes those atoms to one piece will deny their splitting or natural fission of those atoms. 

But it all started when Technetium was first time produced in 1937 by Emilio Segrè (1905-1989) and Carlo Perrier (1886-1948). The first synthetic element in the world is Technetium. That element shows that there is possible to create synthetic elements. Like Dmitri Mendeev (1834-1907) predicted in 1871. Technetium is used as a gamma-ray source and for radioactive medical work.

The use of super-heavy elements is a very limited thing. The super heavy or synthetic elements are extremely short-living. Most of them are coming after Uranium except Technetium element number 43. Technetium is the first of synthetic elements in the world. Technetium is used in some sensors. As the radiation source. 

There is a long list of use of that synthetic radioactive element. The fact is Technetium is found in nature. It's the product of the natural fission of Uranium 238, or it's also in the giant stars. 

Plutonium is used in nuclear weapons. But it could also use in small and powerful nuclear reactors. There are small numbers of Plutonium in nature. But most of it is synthetically produced. 

All elements, which are heavier than Uranium are synthetic. Or are found in very small numbers in places like deep minings or heavy stars. Artificial radioactive elements and isotopes are made from other elements. By using neutron or ion bombardment. The researchers require a particle accelerator for creating the heaviest particles in the world. 

In those systems, the particle accelerator drives ionized elements together. And the heavy particle fusion creates new elements. Sometimes people are asked why Uranium 235 turns to heavier element Plutonium 239 during fission? 

The fact is that the element that turns to Plutonium 239 is Uranium 238 which catches one neutron during nuclear fission. So the Uranium 235 is impacting with neutrons the product of the fission are  Iodine-131, Cesium-137, and Strontium-90. The bombardment of Uranium 238 creates Plutonium 239. 

The super-heavy elements, like Oganesson, is the heaviest known element. It is predicted to be a noble gas. And the last in the periodic table of elements with the number 118 has half-time 0,69 ms. The thing is that this kind of very short-living radioactive element has one use. Those kinds of elements can use in X- or gamma-ray stroboscopes. 

Then that kind of element has an extremely short half-time is released to the front of the sensor it will send short-periodic gamma- or x-ray bursts. And those flashes can be used as gamma- or X-ray sources in stroboscopes that are detecting extremely short-period reactions. 

A thing that makes those particles so unstable is their extremely big atom weight. The oscillation in the nuclei of the atoms is so strong that the electron cores cannot keep protons and neutrons together. And that causes the effect where atoms are splitting. 

Sometimes is introduced an idea that increasing the electrons around the nuclei of those super heavy particles is making those particles more stable. Or in some other ideas, the powerful laser or other electromagnetic fields are used to push those Moscovium and Oganesson atoms and that pressure can stabilize them. 

Moscovium and "anti-gravity".

In that case, element 115 or Moscovium is used in the systems that can levitate over the ground. The system would use super-heavy elements for creating antimatter. But the thing is that those systems would be only theoretical use of those elements. 

The thing is that elements like Oganesson and Moscovium which is element 115, can be used in extremely small-size nuclear reactors. The system would use the particle accelerator for causing the time dilation which stores those elements for storing them. 

There are many stories about the use of especially element 115 in "anti-gravity" The fact is that the short half-time will make the use of those elements as a fuel in a nuclear reactor. But if the stabilization can be made those elements could give a very high power for the air- and spacecraft. 

The thing is that the element 115 can simply spray into the air. And then that short-living element can create the radiation that pushes the craft forward. When the element 115 will spray under the craft.  

There could be an antimatter collector. In that system, the beta-radiation will impact the gold leaf. And then that thing would turn at least part of those particles into antimatter. This kind of system would be very capable of orbital flights.  But also extremely difficult to make because of the short-half time of the used elements. So making that system is not impossible. But storing and producing that element is difficult. 

https://www.env.go.jp/en/chemi/rhm/basic-info/1st/02-02-03.html

https://science.howstuffworks.com/space/aliens-ufos/element-115.htm

https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004AIPC..699.1230A/abstract

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleev

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscovium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oganesson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The new fusion system is always fundamental. But the problem is that nobody has experience with fusion reactors.

The new fusion system is always fundamental. But the problem is that nobody has experience with fusion reactors. 

Fusion systems are good-looking things. Always when the new fusion test system is coming to the publicity. They are promising a big advantage. But then the systems are left without a final breakthrough. The self-sustaining fusion reaction has not been successful. 

The problem is that the temperature of the system is so high. And the magnets that are keeping the plasma levitating turning hot. The magnets are pressing plasma to high pressure. And microwave and laser systems are stressing it.

The problem with the fusion reactor is that. The pressure in the reactor is lower than in the nucleus of the Sun. So the lower pressure must compensate by raising the temperature of the fuel higher than the nucleus of the Sun. And that thing is the problem. The structures of the reactor are facing extreme thermal stress. 

The fusion system bases the idea of the torus-shaped reactor or accelerator where the plasma is hovering without contact with the wall of the system. If the plasma will contact the wall that thing melts the reactor right away. The fusion reactor is not itself make radioactive material. But the problem is that the high-temperature plasma would destroy if its leaks outside the reactor chamber. 

The fusion system is the most promising of the futuristic systems. Fusion energy is used in hydrogen bombs. But the commercial and peaceful use of this energy source is not successful. Fusion requires so much energy. That in weapons it is normally made by using the fission bomb.

But in fusion reactors. There is needed some other system that ignites the fuel. The laser rays or microwaves are the most promising things along with ionized fuel. In ionized reactors, two different polar rays will put to travel in opposite directions. The friction will raise the temperature along with electromagnetic stress to the levels that make the fusion possible.  

In some visions, the sodium and chloride ions that are forming salt in nature. Would put to impact in the reactor chamber. In that process, those ions are sprayed into the reactor chamber. By using particle accelerators. And then to those ions will stress the high-power laser and microwave radiation. In that process, the system would melt those atoms together and make the hot sodium-chlorine process. But normally the particles that are impacting in fusion reactors are lighter. 

Fusion energy is promising. But nobody knows when the first commercial reactors are starting to produce electricity. 

While we are waiting for fusion energy we should think about the latest fission technology. In some visions, the fission reactors of the future use thorium-based fuel. They would have a modular structure which means the single reactor units are smaller. But there are more nuclear reactors in the plant. And those systems would be underground which protects them against things like terror strikes. 

And that's why the people who are making decisions about energy strategies should invest also in things like thorium-fission reactors and a new type of location of nuclear reactors. In the new visions, the nuclear reactors will bury kilometers depth underground to the artificial caves. That thing would make them safer. 

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/nuclear-fusion-reactor/

   

 The purpose of sea monsters in "Carta Marina".  

Image 1) "Carta Marina"

"Carta Marina"  is the oldest known map of Scandinavia. And it's drawn by Olaus Magnus (1490-1557) in 1539. That man used 12 years for that work. The thing is that the purpose of sea monsters on that map is simple. They are meant to warn people that water is a dangerous element. 

And if the ship goes too far, it faces many things like pirates. But the fact is that the purpose of those figures might also remember that blue color is water. In the year 1539 maps were not so common as they are today. 

Another thing is that the ships were more primitive in that time than they were in the time of the great sails at 18h. century. Things like giant squids also gave innovation for imaginational stories about "Krakens" and large snakes. The purpose of those stories might be also to warn about sea snakes and squids that can be dangerous.  The giant squid and colossal squids can be large, and they can also be dangerous. 

Another thing is that there is an image of the whirl in "Carta Marina", and the sea whirls can sink small ships. The thing is that the ships that Hansa used at the Baltic Sea were smaller and they had more primitive navigation tools than in ships that Columbus used in the American exploration.  So the purpose of the images of sea monsters was simply to give a warning about the sea monsters. 

The myth of "Kraken"

Image 2) The impression about "Kraken" attacking ship. The origin of that legend might be in colossal squids. And the overstating the size of that monster could be seen in that image. 

Image 3) In Jules Verne's novel "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas"  is introduced more realistic sea monster. That means the giant squid can be 9-15 meters long. Somedays those giant sea animals are found on the shores. 

By the way, Colossal squids are living on the Southern side of Earth. But there is the possibility that some unique individuals are swimming or drifting to the coast of Norway. But also giant squids are extremely large. So that sea monster might be behind the stories of "Krakens". The thing is that the "Krakens" was first mentioned in the Norwegian stories from the 12th century. 

The thing is that those sea monsters are mentioned as being half crabs and half squids. There have been introduced many theories about this sea monster. And some people believe that the "Kraken" was originally the tale of the "Hydra" the Greek sea monster. 

Then that tale turned into a story about "Kraken". There are introduced many explanations for that sea monster and the most popular is that "Kraken" was the giant squid. And some other people have introduced that this "Kraken" is a UFO or some kind of hybrid species. But that theory is only the theory. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_marina

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossal_squid

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_squid

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaus_Magnus

Images:

Image 1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_marina

Image 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraken

Image 3) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraken

https://writingsaboutmysteries.blogspot.com/

Researchers created chewing gum which protein will trap COVID-19.

 Researchers created chewing gum which protein will trap COVID-19.

This kind of innovation is very nice and interesting. The same technology can use to create medicines against other viruses. So that thing offers very good protection against viruses if their core proteins or proteins that transfer their genomes to cells are known. 

This kind of thing can be the golden horn for the medical industry that tries to create medicines against viruses that are more lethal than COVID-19. There is also the possibility that researchers will increase vaccines in the structure of chewing gum. The thing is that vaccination is the most effective way to protect against viruses. 

Of course, there are always cases that viruses are passing the immune defense. Or in some other cases, the vaccine causes blood clots. Sometimes the thing that causes the blood clots is the physical exercise that starts too soon. But the thing is that the immune system is the most effective way to fight against those viruses. 

Those antiviral medicals are still at the research level.  Creating medicals against viruses is quite a new thing. 

Every single virus needs its special antivirus medicals. And the fact is that those medicals can cause complications. And getting viruses is always a bigger chance to get a deadly or bad virus infection than hospitalization because of the complications of the vaccines. 

But then we are facing one very interesting part of the virus research. Sometimes researchers are increasing the virus's ability to infect cells. Or turn dangerous viruses more dangerous. And that technology is causing critics. The vaccine and medical research need the viruses that can produce proteins that are trapping or destroying the genetic material of the viruses. 

Some of the antiviral medicals are produced biologically. That means the cell cultures are infected with the virus. And then the immune cells are starting to create antibodies against those viruses. After that those antibodies can collect. Or the immune cells can be cloned. Sometimes in those processes is used genetically engineered viruses. That are producing different viruses. 

This thing causes thought that. Could the "Omicron" variant the virus that is escaped from the laboratory? If there are tested new vaccines. There is the possibility that some viruses are accidentally infected personnel that is working. 

So that means the COVID-19 or some of its variants accidentally released in vaccine research. The problem with genetically engineered viruses is that researchers can use the same technology in biological weapon research. 

https://scitechdaily.com/chewing-gum-developed-that-could-reduce-covid-transmission-laced-with-protein-that-traps-the-sars-cov-2-virus/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Human-looking robots and interactive artificial intelligence are a powerful combination.

   

 Human-looking robots and interactive artificial intelligence are a powerful combination. 

Here is the most realistic human-looking robot ever. This title is seen in Nerdist.com. The thing is that the human-looking robots are coming. 

And many actors are interested in those things. Of course, entertainment companies are interested in the possibility to use robots in dangerous or embarrassing scenes. But also security, military, and law enforcement companies might find the use of those machines. 

Human-looking robots can use in covert missions. And those robots cannot turn against their controllers. The thing is that the cyborgs that are looking like humans can send data from their environment to the control centers. Their ears would be microphones. Eyes will be CCD cameras. 

And piezoelectric sensors transmit the feel of touch to the controller. The system will send all data about their environment to operators by using the internet. The quantum system where the data routes are decentralized will make the robot act perfectly even if the internet is slow guaranteeing its ability to operate and interact with data centers. 

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There are three ways to make a human-looking robot. 

1) Make just a remote-controlled body that is controlled by using a data suit and data gloves. Also, the operators can use the chambers or sensors that are following their movements. 

But the data suit with data gloves is giving the best touch for the robot. The BCI (Brain-Computer Interfaces) are also promising tools for that thing. The thing that makes the remote-control robot interesting is that systems require only simple algorithms. But of course, the communication between robot and controller must protect. 

Machine learning would revolutionize that thing. 

And then to learning systems. Those systems require powerful computers for running complicated algorithms. So they might use the internet to communicate with computer centers. The system requires complicated artificial intelligence-based algorithms. 

2) The semi-automatic version of that thing. The system benefits machine learning. If the robot faces a situation that is not in its database it will ask the human operator to solve the problem. The system requires complicated algorithms. For benefiting the thing that stored in its database. 

In that case, the human operator will use the data gloves and data suit and make the movement series that fits in the situation. Then that data is stored in memory for similar situations. This type of system is used in Mars-rovers. 

The thing is that the Mars-rovers are much easier to control than the man-shaped robots on the streets. There are much more variables on the streets than on Mars and programming those robots is complicated. So the system can benefit method where the controller will record or teach certain actions to the robot. 

And those actions can use to create independently operating robots. The thing is that when the data mass that is stored in the computers increases that will make robots more independent.

Each time. When the operator teaches some new activities for the robot. Those machines learn a new trick that can connect with similar environments. 

3) Fully independently operating robot. The thing is that this kind of system can use the data that is collected from the semi-automatic systems. The problem with this type of system is that the databases of that system are extremely large. The system requires complicated AI-based algorithms. And that means the robot must communicate all the time with supercomputer centers. 

x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x

The communication between robots and computer centers is the key element in that kind of system. So it must be secure. And make effective even if the internet is sometimes slow. 

In decentralized communication, the system uses individual data links for each action. There is an individual data link for each hand and leg. Also, the other things might have their own data links. The reason for that is sharing the data routes to smaller parts will decrease the stress of the individual data lines.

The problem with the development of mankind robots is that the size of those machines is limited. That means the powerful computers that are needed for running highly advanced and complicated artificial intelligence algorithms cannot be put in the body. 

https://nerdist.com/article/most-realistic-humanoid-robot-engineered-arts-ameca/

Laser communication is a multipurpose tool.

 Laser communication is a multipurpose tool.

Illustration of the U.S. Department of Defense’s Space Test Program Satellite-6 (STPSat-6) with the Laser Communications Relay Demonstration (LCRD) payload communicating data over infrared links. Credit: NASA

Lasers are multipurpose tools.

Lasers can deliver energy to small-size drones. But the thing is that laser communication is making those systems more powerful than ever before. The same lasers that power can adjust can use as measurements, data transmission, and weapons. They can also use to point targets for the smart weapons or scan the target. 

The laser communication tools are offering secure and fast data communication. The system can offer the best protection against eavesdropping than ever before. Quantum communication by using lasers is easy to make.

In quantum communication data flow is cut into pieces. That is sent by using different frequencies at the same time. And then that data is connected to its entirety in the target position. 

The highly encoding systems can also send the data in a different order than they are used. And the target system would sort them to order what makes that data useful. But the laser communication tools can also use to measure things like gravitational waves. The laser rays would keep all the time contact with the opponent. 

And changes of the brightness are sending data. When we are thinking about the thing that laser rays are transmitting binary data that thing is easy to make. The laser can shut off for zero. But in AI-based systems, level zero can determine a certain level of brightness of the laser ray. So the system can determine that let's say about 1500 candela is the zero level. And all levels that are above it are one in binary number-based communication. 

For quantum protocol, the system must only determine the other levels. What separates the certain states of the qubit. The thing that makes this system difficult to make is that the air is absorbing light. 

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If the laser system can calculate the absorption of the air. That makes long-distance qubit-based communication possible. 

The system requires two laser rays. The first one sends the transmission power and the points of state of the qubit to the receiver. Then the receiver measures how much the atmosphere absorbs the radiation. 

And it can use that data to download the data. That stored in the qubit. The second laser ray is the data transmitter, where a certain brightness or energy level means a certain level of the qubit. The receiving system must know those energy levels that it can start to download the data from the qubit at the right point. 

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The knowledge of absorption is necessary for making long-distance qubit-based communication.

So the system must know exactly how much light energy or brightness is transferred to the air molecules. And without that data. The system cannot release the data that is stored in certain states of the qubit. 

There is the possibility to make a laser-based communication system that can send qubits in long distances. The system uses two laser rays. The other is sending the data of the transmitting power. And the points of the power, that separates the states. Then the receiving system can calculate the absorption. And that thing allows downloading data from certain states of the qubit. 

The thing in killer satellites is that most of them are planned to destroy other satellites. For those purposes, the satellites don´t need a megawatt-scale laser. The long-distance laser-communication tools are also good tools for ranging. But the same lasers can use as weapons. 

Or they can also search for chemicals from the air. Lasers can also scan objects. And the same lasers can use as weapons. If the lidar recognizes the target. The system must only increase the power of the system. And that will cut the target to pieces. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-laser-communication-relay-demonstration-getting-space-data-to-the-ground-with-lasers/

https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-laser-communications-empowering-more-data-than-ever-before/

Image:https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-laser-communications-empowering-more-data-than-ever-before/

The key is: how to prove the solution?

Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855)

Prime numbers from Gauss to Riemann. And from RSA encryption to quantum computers that can break any code in the world. 

Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855)(1) was a mathematician who spent a couple of hours each day trying to create prime numbers. His student Bernhard Riemann  (1826-1866) (2) created his "Riemann hypothesis" (3) that is also known as Riemann's conjecture that used to create the series of prime numbers. The question is where Gauss and Riemann needed those prime numbers? 

Those two famous mathematicians were not the first persons who were try to create so many prime numbers as they could. There were many people like Stanislaw "Stan" Ulam (1909-1984) (4). That man is better known for his work with Edward Teller and the hydrogen bomb. Who tried to create the geometrical model of how the prime numbers divide into spiral structures. That model is called Ulam's spiral(5). 

Even if the answer for Riemann's conjecture is 1/2 there is the possibility to chain the algorithms. The thing is that in point 1/2 the Riemann's conjecture is giving non-trivial zeros. If there are points where the answer is not a prime number or the answers are turning easy to predict that is the end of the use of pure Riemann's conjecture in cryptography. But that conjecture can connect with other mathematical formulas. 

So when we are going to Riemann's conjecture that is giving prime numbers all the time that the formula is driven there is also the possibility that there are prime numbers also outside the series that the Riemann's conjecture is giving. When the series of the prime number ends is unknown. That thing is possible because when the numbers are turning bigger. And there might be some prime numbers between the answers generated by using Riemann's conjecture. 

The sequence between those solutions is turning longer. And that means there is the possibility. That Riemann's conjecture is leaving some prime numbers away from the series that the formula is giving. The thing that makes that formula so impressive, interesting and mysterious is, where Riemann or Gauss needed those numbers. The modern RSA encryption requires Riemann's conjecture. 

If Riemann's conjecture is used purely. That makes secrecy quite easy to break. Purely used conjecture is easy to break simply by using fast computers that are calculating prime numbers. And then the system can simply try every prime number to the captured message. That is called a brute force attack. But if Riemann's conjecture is connected with other mathematical algorithms and functions. That thing makes the algorithm safer and harder to break. 

(1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss

(2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Riemann

(3)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis

(4)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislaw_Ulam

(5) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulam_spiral

Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss

And finally, what people should do when they try to solve mathematical problems? 

The key element in mathematical problems is to show people how to get the answer? How to prove that some solution is right or some solution is wrong. Must be done by using a methodology that is accepted in mathematics. 

That thing means that only the answer is not enough. Proving the solution is the key. And the thing that is making that thing. Is that every stage of the calculation must write to the paper. The idea is that the inspector can retake those calculations. And the solution should be the original numbers. 

When some person is making those calculations. The thing is that every part of the formula must make exactly correctly. If something is left outside the mark the answer is always wrong. And the thing is that if the person makes a little bit too much work. 

That thing gives better or correct answers than just removing the "unnecessary parts". Like some "meanless" square root marks from the calculations. In formulas or algorithms is not unnecessary marks. 

And the thing is that proving the thing is the key element. If somebody presses some button unnecessarily that thing is not a mistake. The mistake is that if some mark is lost. And that thing causes horrible errors in the calculation. In mathematics is many things that are sure or they are not sure. But there are also unsolved answers. 

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/