Wednesday, July 12, 2023

Airships and life on Venus.


HAVOC (High Altitude Venus Operational Concept) the concept for the Venus research can be more than just a research program. It can be HAA (High Altitude Airship) that can make many missions also in Earth's atmosphere. 

One of the purposes of high-flying airships can use to launch satellites into space. In some other visions, the high-flying airships can also launch ASAT weapons.  The airships can also use to research other planets. And maybe those airships can travel in the Jupiter and Saturn atmosphere where probes transport them. 

The satellite and carrier rocket can connect with solar-power airships. Then those airships will raise to the edge of the space.The costs of that kind of system are very low. And electric-engine using airships can rise higher than aircraft. The high-flying airship can collect things like antimatter from the edge of space. 







There is a vision. That researcher will build the first base on Venus on some of those mountain areas. The crew can isolate oxygen from the air. And basically, those researchers and colonists can live in the house. That is quite similar to regular houses. The windows and ventilations must equip with a carbon filter. There is the possibility. That there is a thermos-solution in the walls of that space station. 

Astronauts would use similar "silver suits" that steel workers use when they go near a very hot surface. Another possibility that researchers can use in the airships. The HAVOC (High Altitude Venus Operational Concept)program means that automatic or manned airships can act as laboratories and platforms where researchers can analyze samples from that planet. The HAVOC mission is one of the most interesting research in history. 

The high-flying airships with solar panels or nuclear reactors can operate in another planet's atmosphere. Or the HAVOC system can also use the simple capillary tube that it drops into the atmosphere. Rising gas would rotate turbine wings. One of the most interesting things is that HAVOC-type systems can use in the Earth's atmosphere. 

Those quite large airships can carry hospitals. They can monitor areas by using lidars, IR, and visual cameras. The high-flying airships can also search for cosmic radiation. And they can act as high-flying radar stations. Or they can improve communication in remote areas. There is the possibility that the military airships can also carry weapons that can use against hypersonic weapons. Those weapons could be high-power lasers or they can be some other systems that can damage the shell of a hypersonic system. 



Phosphine is found in Venus' atmosphere again. 

Researchers found phosphine in Venus' atmosphere again. That thing could tell about some very primitive lifeforms on that planet's atmosphere. The surface of that planet is very hot. That makes it impossible that researchers can find the lifeforms on the surface. Under the toxic clouds. The sulfur acid along with over 400 degrees Celsius makes the lifeforms in the form as we know it impossible. 

But many mountains rise above the cloud layer. Three large land masses on planet Venus are rising above cloud layers. Those land masses are Aphrodite Terra, Lada Terra, and Ishtar Terra. The Lada Terra and Ishtar Terra are near the poles of Venus. And the Aphrodite Terra is near the equator. That means those land masses are not as hot as the common surface of that planet.



"Color-coded elevation map, showing the elevated "continents" in yellow: Aphrodite Terra is just below the equator to the right. Pioneer Venus Orbiter collected these data with radar". (Wikipedia, Aphrodite Terra)




 Ishtar Terra a large mountain area looks like Himalaya. (Wikipedia, Ishtar Terra)

In some models, the lifeforms on those kinds of extremely hot planets are limited only in highlands like mountain areas. Or the lifeform could be like a water drop that surrounds the protein fibers. The DNA or RNA would control those living droplets. So there is a change that there is a lifeform on Venus. But before we can find the real evidence. 

There must be some kind of samples from those land masses and clouds. Even if there is some kind of lifeforms there is a possibility that those lifeforms are from Earth. If probes that send to Venus. Are not properly sterilized. There is the possibility that some primitive organisms can travel between those planets. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrodite_Terra


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishtar_Terra


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lada_Terra



Tuesday, July 11, 2023

Spaceborne satellite swarms are the next-generation technology.

NASA tests cutting-edge technology in space. The next-generation vision for satellites is the satellite swarm that operates independently. The satellite swarms are drone swarms that are operating in the orbiting trajectory.

A swarm of small satellites can use in the same missions as the lower-flying drone swarms. The swarm technology allows the targeting of multiple small telescopes at the same point. That gives small-size satellites the same resolution as larger telescopes. The difference between swarm technology and large satellites is this. If one participant of the swarms is destroyed. 

The swarm itself can continue its mission. The idea in swarm technology is that multiple simple participants are acting as an entirety. In drone swarms, even millions of drones are operating as an entirety, and the operators can control the swarm as it would be one large structure. 

The miniature satellites can observe larger satellites and search if there is some damage or if other satellites are in the same line as some communication satellites. Those miniature satellites can also destroy other satellites by impacting them. 

The miniature satellites can act as "loyal wingmen" to other satellites. They can cut the route of incoming ASAT (Anti Satellite) missiles. Or those space drone swarms can close the route of incoming ballistic missiles. If a ballistic missile hits the satellite that can cause destruction. 



"NASA’s Starling mission will test new technologies for autonomous swarm navigation on four CubeSats in low-Earth orbit. Credit: Blue Canyon Technologies/NASA"

 (ScitechDaily.com/Swarm Intelligence in Space: NASA’s Starling CubeSats Ready To Test Critical Technology)


In some visions, the drone swarms can also investigate another planet's atmosphere. Those drones can use plutonium batteries as a power source. And those batteries can give even years of operational time for quadcopters. 

The thing is that independently operating drone swarms that are using so-called non-centralized calculation are suitable for many missions in civil and military sectors. The developers developed non-centralized calculations for the web-based rendering application called Renderfarm. 

That means the computer can share its resources with other computers. And that is the cloud-based solution that interconnects multiple small computers to a cloud-based supercomputer. The solution allows even small computers to drive complicated solutions. And that thing makes it possible to drive the complicated AI-based solutions in the drone swarms. 

Drone swarms can search for missing people, they can observe how the grass is growing. Or they can control the battlefield. Even if those drone swarms have no weapons, they can go to the route of the attacking aircraft. Jamming those drone swarms is not as easy as people think. The jammer system itself is vulnerable to anti-radar missiles. 

The anti-radar missile can destroy the radar transmitter. Also, those drones can use optical, laser-based communication, and image-based target recognition. And in the world of warfare, all systems form an entirety, where manned and unmanned systems work as an entirety. 


https://scitechdaily.com/swarm-intelligence-in-space-nasas-starling-cubesats-ready-to-test-critical-technology/

Atom clocks can make observations of gravitational waves.


Researchers make observations about gravitational waves by observing cosmic clocks. It's possible that in the future. Researchers observe the changes in the half-life of the extremely short-living radioisotopes. Or they can observe atom clocks. Gravitational waves cause deviation in the orations of the atom clocks. The gravitational waves can use to send photons to the future. 

The gravitational wave must be powerful enough that the system can affect the time in the photons. When some power field impacts photons it loads more energy to that thing. And that should cause the time reversal phenomenon in those particles. Time is stopped in photons, and the photon's speed in that virtual model where time is like a river is the same as the flow of time. So if researchers could send some kind of energy to the photon, that means time in it slows relative to the time that flows outside the photon.



"In this artist’s interpretation, a pair of supermassive black holes (top left) emits gravitational waves that ripple through the fabric of space-time. Those gravitational waves compress and stretch the paths of radio waves emitted by pulsars (white). By carefully measuring the radio waves, a team of scientists recently made the first detection of the universe’s gravitational wave background. Credit: Aurore Simonnet for the NANOGrav Collaboration" (ScitechDaily,com/Gravitational Waves Detected Using “Cosmic Clocks” and Unseen Spatial Distortions)



The gravitational waves can make warp drive possible. The hypothetical spacecraft could make the gravitational wave ahead of it. The gravitational wave pulls that craft ahead. And that thing makes the revolution in space flight. But the major problem is that synthetic gravitational waves are hard to make. There is the possibility that the annihilation can make so extremely high energy radiation that it can interact straight with gravitational waves. The energy impulse must have so high level. That it can warp the gravitational fields. 


The enormous energy levels. Along with very thick and dense wave movement could push warps in the gravitational field. In nature, things like black holes and neutron stars can make gravitational waves. 


In those cases, the extremely high-power gravitational fields travel across each other when those massive and supermassive objects send gravitational waves. So those gravitational fields around the massive objects are causing interaction with other gravitational waves. 

Gravitation is one of four fundamental interactions. Those interactions are gravitation, electromagnetism, and weak and strong nuclear forces. All those fundamental interactions have particle and wave movement forms. The problem is that all those fundamental interactions have different wavelengths. That means they are not interacting straight with each other. 

Things like elementary particles are the things that are involving elements like bosons. Bosons are the carrier-particle of three known fundamental interactions. Only the transportation particle of gravitation is missing. When other fundamental particles are impacting those impacts release bosons. Those bosons can uncover how those fundamental interactions interact with each other. 

The reason why gravitation is so weak interaction could be in the form of gravitational waves. If gravitational waves are thin. They don't interact with other particles long enough that they can raise the particle's energy level so that people can see that thing. 

In that model energy in the particle is rising when the gravitational wave hits it. But then a gravitational wave passes that particle and releases that extra energy when energy pumping ends. 

There is a question called the GUT (Grand Unified Theory) there is claiming that all fundamental interactions are part of the same force. There is the theory that the origin of gravitational waves is in the Higgs field that is inside the protons and neutrons. The Higgs field makes mass to those particles. The thing is that. The energy that travels in the particle gives it its form. 

And then the energy reflects something from inside the particle and rips it in pieces. The gravitational wave could form in the particles when energy travels into them. That energy reflects from some other field. So in this model gluons, particles that transport strong interaction send the energy wave to quarks. 

Then those quarks send energy to the shell of the proton and neutron. There the strong interaction turns to the weak interaction. And while that radiation forms during W and Z boson interaction travels through the electron shells they would turn that wave movement into the gravitation. But if we want to make that model work. 

We must know the entire system. There is a possibility that gravitational waves can form in multiple layers at the same time. If the source of gravitational interaction is at the atom's electron shells. There is the possibility that each orbiter sends gravitational waves with their unique frequency which explains why gravitational interaction is so weak. 

If all electron shiels send gravitational radiation with different frequencies that explains why gravitational waves are so weak. Those electron layers are not acting synchronously. So those electron shells send so thin wave burst that interact with other particles and particle groups. That interaction is not taking a long time. And that could explain why gravitation is so a weak force. 


https://scitechdaily.com/gravitational-waves-detected-using-cosmic-clocks-and-unseen-spatial-distortions/

Monday, July 10, 2023

Time reversal photons play a big role in quantum circuits.

Photon is timeless. And that makes photons an excellent data storage. But the problem is that the information that is stored in photons must be protected against outside effects. But photon-based data storage is quite easy to make. The system must just trap one photon into it. In the systems that stop photons. Photons are stored between electron orbitals. And that makes the practical system quite complicated to create. The reason for that is that electrons disturb lasers that make quantum entanglement for connecting those photons. 


The laser system must make quantum entanglement between that stopped photon to transport information to the quantum computers. Stopped photons also can use in quantum computers to transform binary information to quantum mode. The system drives information into the frame and then the photon in the middle of the chamber will superposition and entangle. That kind of system can make it possible to create the next-generation photonic quantum circuit. 


The ability to stop photons makes it possible to send them to the future or the past. The system can stop photons and then pump or remove energy in and out of those photons. That thing adjusts time dilation and makes it possible. That system can transport information over time and space. 


"Storing light on electronic orbitals" (https://wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il/space-physics/photons-stopped-time)

In quantum mechanics time is reversal. And information is always preserved. That means. Theoretically, objects can go back in the past, and take information. And come back to the future. Same way objects can travel to the future and then return to the past. Time dilation is the key element in that thing. Time dilation means that time is like a river that travels outside the object. 

When an object's energy level is high, time passes more slowly relative to that object. When the energy level of an object is low, the time or river outside the object travels faster relative to the object. 

We must realize that. When time dilation would slow the speed of time in some systems. The system travels to the future, or its particles are aging slower. When time travels faster in the system, the system would travel black in time or the aging of particles is faster. We know we can make time dilation by pumping energy to the object. And removing energy from the object means that the aging of the particles is faster. 

"A team of researchers from the University of Twente has successfully illustrated that quantum mechanics and thermodynamics can coexist by using an optical chip with photon channels. The channels individually showed disorder in line with thermodynamics, while the overall system complied with quantum mechanics due to the entanglement of subsystems, proving that information can be preserved and transferred. Credit: University of Twente" (ScitechDaily.com/Time Reversal Photonics Experiment Resolves Quantum Paradox)


The photon has no time. That means there is a possibility. To send photons to the future by pumping energy to it. And the same way researchers can send photons back to the past by removing energy from it. The problem is how to transfer energy from the past to the future. The Quantum entanglement requires that the energy level in the transmitting part is higher. So because of the cosmic expansion the energy level in the past is always higher than in the future. And photons have lower energy levels in the future. 

The problem with time reversal in complex quantum systems is free energy. When the energy level in the system increases it slows the aging of the particle. The problem is that when energy pumping ends the particle sends extra energy as an energy pulse. That energy pulse rips material into pieces. 

There is a possibility that the rotating energy fields of the atoms make it possible to send also complicated quantum structures to the past and the future. The problem is that the energy or quantum field rotation must happen in a way that the system can conduct extra- or free energy out from it in a way that will not break the system. 

And then remove the free energy from the system. The only problem is the standing wave inside atoms or free energy that rips them into pieces. And that's why time reversal is made in single- or two-photon systems. 


https://wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il/space-physics/photons-stopped-time


https://scitechdaily.com/time-reversal-photonics-experiment-resolves-quantum-paradox/


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-photonics-breakthrough-promises-a-new-era-of-powerful-optical-circuits/

A shattering breakeven barrier allows quantum error correction.

Before we can make quantum computers that are the same way trusted as binary computers we must make a system that corrects errors. Error-correcting requires that error can detect. The thing that the system must follow is the break-even, or breakeven barrier while it makes corrections. A breakeven barrier is a mathematical formula. Where the number of positive cases should cross the number of negative cases breaking that barrier means that the system makes a positive solution more than negative solutions. 

When quantum systems are making calculations. Their weakness is that only another quantum system can detect errors in quantum computer-made calculations. In some models, the system sends the calculation twice through those systems. The system compares those answers The problem is that the calculation error could be in the last pulse. 


"A logical qubit is embedded into the state space of a harmonic oscillator using the grid code, represented here by faces of the cube. Quantum error correction protects these grid states from corruption by a noisy environment, symbolized by the ray. Credit: Image courtesy of Polina Shmatkova" (ScitechDaily.com/Quantum Error Correction: Shattering the Breakeven Barrier)

If there are differences between those answers. The system must start to search for the error. The reason for errors can be FRB or GRB which shakes the qubits. Before error correction is possible the system must know that there are no broken things inside its internal structure. 

A shattering breakeven barrier means correcting the circuit or system makes more corrections than causing errors itself. There is the possibility that when the system makes corrections over the system border, that system makes more damage than corrects errors. Error detection requires that the system has a matrix. 

The correcting system uses that matrix to compare with other systems. And that is the problem. There are multiple points where the system can make errors. When the system stores data in the backup files. 



Image: A breakeven (break-even) point in economics is the case. Where profits turn higher than costs. 


There is the possibility that some outside, non-controlled effect can affect the storing process, data storage, or the process that reads the matrix data. Another thing is that the error is not necessarily in the matrix data. 

Comparing systems over the border means that the correcting system must drive information over the border, which changes energy levels in those systems. The order of the participants is an extremely important thing in quantum computing. And one part of that order is the energy level. 

If something changes in orders or energy levels the quantum system cannot make its missions. In many models, the quantum systems use two quantum lines for error detection. The problem with that kind of model is that the system must wait until both sides complete their missions. 

In the cases that quantum computers make missions that remain hours or days, that thing means that if there are differences in answers the quantum system must start the entire process again. So for making the quantum system more powerful, the system requires intermediate recordings so that the controlling system can see if something goes wrong. 


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-error-correction-outpacing-decoherence-shattering-the-breakeven-barrier/?expand_article=1


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Break-even


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Break-even_%28economics%29

The space elevators are closer than we think.



A space elevator is a system that pulls payload to the orbiter without a rocket engine. Three versions of that system could be realistic. Two of them require an electric engine, that is connected to the winch to raise the payload to the orbiter.

And the third one that bases on the asteroid that anchored to a geostationary position on the equator. The third one could be too complicated for the practical solution but the two first have potential. The requirement for a successful winch system is nontechnical ropes that could be light enough that they do not break structures. 



1) Space tower


Can we make Babel's tower that is high enough that it can use to set satellites in orbit without rockets? The fact is this.  The space tower which is the so-called lightweight version of a space elevator can be possible. The space tower is the skyscraper that reaches the low Earth orbiter or at least is so high, that it goes to edge of the space. 

The air statue inside that building keeps it in form the same way as the air statue keeps the regular skyscraper standing. So It could be possible to build a skyscraper that is high enough that it can reach the low orbiter. 

Or actually, space towers must not reach the orbiter. They can have magnetic, centrifugal, or pressure accelerators. The simplest version of that futuristic system uses the winch that pulls the rocket to the top of that tower. The regular elevator can use for that thing. 

 In some versions, the hollow tower is a roll system that moves the rocket to the top of the tower. The air statute would be between internally installed structures.

Then it can fly to the orbiter with a small rocket engine. The pressure-based version is like a giant air rifle where air pressure pushes the rocket up. And the centrifugal sling would be like a whip that gives enough speed to a rocket. That it can reach the orbiter. 



2) Space hook, also known as sky hook. 


A space hook or sky hook is a simple hook that is connected to the satellite. The only thing that the developers must remember is. The satellite must be heavier than its payload so that it can use the winch to pull the payload to the orbiter. The thing is that the space hook doesn't require that satellite be at the geostationary trajectory. The satellite can orbit quite a high altitude. 

Then the aircraft will connect the payload to the space hook, and the satellite pulls it to the orbiter. The satellite can have rocket engines for overweight situations. If that winch satellite is heavier than the aircraft it can pull the entire aircraft to orbiter. That thing can be suitable for launching things like miniature space shuttles. 




3) Geostationary space elevator, also known as equatorial space elevator.


The third system uses the centrifugal force of rotation of the Earth for sending spacecraft to outer space. The system requires an asteroid that is anchored to an extremely high tower. This is the only system that might not be able to operate. 

The tower would not face so much stress as we might think. The thing is that the asteroid or counterweight pulls the top of that structure outwards. So the weight that is targeted to the ground is not as big as it would always be. The large asteroid will just remove the weight from the system.


https://bigthink.com/the-future/space-elevator/

Sunday, July 9, 2023

Graviton is the missing particle that should transport gravitation.


Could graviton be the quantum-size black hole in gluon? 


Graviton is a theoretical particle that should carry gravitational interaction. The problem is that researchers have never seen this mysterious particle, which could explain why the only known effect of gravitation is that it pulls objects. There is a theory that a graviton is an extremely small black hole, smaller than quarks and gluons. If that tiny quantum-size black hole exists that thing explains why gravitation is a unique force. 

Theoretical quantum-size black holes interact like all other black holes. There is a disk and a relativistic jet. The quantum-size black hole pulls only wave movement inside it. But before it will make that. It pulls the wave movement straight. And that makes it very hard to detect those objects. In some theoretical models, the quantum-size black holes are pulling wave movement to bubbles around them. Those bubbles are similar transition spaces like all other black holes. But the sphere around that thing is very much smaller. 

There is the possibility that this hypothetical quantum-size black hole cannot pull wave movement inside it. In that model, the radiation forms the bubble around that quantum-size black hole. And the radiation that impacts the poles of that hypothetical object forms the energy pike. 

And one possibility where those theoretical small black holes can hide are gluons. The gluons are transportation particles of strong nuclear interaction. If that model is right and the graviton is a black hole in the gluon-particle that could explain many other things. 



If that model is right, that explains dark matter and dark energy. The idea is that the energy level in quantum-size black holes is the same way high as larger black holes and that means the space inside them is four-dimensional. The black hole sends radiation that loads energy to wave movement around it. That thing would explain some very difficult things. 

One of those things would be dark energy and dark matter. The dark energy would form when the radiation pike from the gluon hits the quark. That thing forms an energy load that the quark sends forward. So dark energy would be radiation that comes from quarks. The form of that radiation would be similar to neutron radiation. When that energy pike turns away from the quark. That thing releases its extra energy as radiation. 

Antigravitation would be the situation where the jets of the gravitons or quantum-size black holes are in the same direction. That causes the effect that those energy pikes push objects away. 

The dark matter would be the situation where the radiation pike is away from other particles. That thing causes a situation that the gravitation of that extremely small black hole is turning stronger than the repelling effect of the point of radiation pike. That thing makes it possible that the gravitation is not homogenously strong in the systems. 

When we are looking at the weaker point in the Earth's gravitational field over the Indian Ocean, we must realize that stronger gravitation at the Pacific Ocean pulls objects away from that point. So if we want to be funny, we could say, that the relativistic jets of the small graviton particles are in the same direction at the point of the Indian Ocean. If somebody can prove that graviton is the black hole inside the gluon, that person earns a Nobel prize. 

LOFAR unveils the unintended electromagnetic echoes of Starlink satellite.


The network of satellites is a useful tool. If the satellites are forming a layer that covers the entire Earth that kind of network can be an extremely useful tool for location, recon, and power supply by using wireless power transmission. The satellite network with telescopes can see every single missile launch on Earth if those satellites can cover an area that is large enough. The satellites can have anti-ASAT systems that can protect them against physical ASAT weapons like anti-satellite missiles. 

The unintended echoes of low-flying satellites are problematic things. Unintended electromagnetic echoes form when electromagnetic radiation impacts satellites. And then that radiation reflects from those objects. The fact is that the reflection of electromagnetic radiation is the thing. That makes a major part of electromagnetic fingerprints of space junk. In the past, the U.S. Air Force researched the possibility to make an electromagnetic shield around Earth by using pins.

The idea was good pins act like Tesla coils. The practical problem was that those pins must be precisely on the same level. And that requires extremely highly accurate positioning of those pins.  But the system requires that those pins are at the same level and all of those pins are in the same direction. If that kind of form of pins is possible to make that system. It can make it possible to create a radio-wave layer between those pins.  



"Figure 1: Artist’s impression of a large satellite constellation in low-Earth orbit circling above the LOFAR telescope. Credit: Daniëlle Futselaar (artsource.nl)" (ScitechDaily.com/LOFAR Uncovers Starlink’s Secret: Unintended Electromagnetic Emissions From SpaceX’s Satellites)

"Scientists have used the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) telescope to observe unintended electromagnetic radiation from SpaceX’s satellites. This radiation, different from regular communication signals, may disrupt astronomical research. The study calls for regulation to protect radio astronomy from such unintended radiation and commends SpaceX for collaborating on mitigation efforts".(ScitechDaily.com/LOFAR Uncovers Starlink’s Secret: Unintended Electromagnetic Emissions From SpaceX’s Satellites)

There is the possibility to create an artificial ionosphere for the moon using Tesla coils. The radiowaves travel between those pins. And the pike aims those radiowaves to the moon. 

If multiple power satellites aim their lasers at one point, they can destroy Earth's surface. The thing is this, the same satellites used as the power supply can use in ASAT(Anti-Satellite) and ABM (Anti-Ballistic Missile)missions. 

There are plans for sending power satellites that send energy to the ground by using lasers, radio masers, or microwaves. Those satellites could benefit high energy ions of the Van Allen belt. And in that passive system satellite, or network of relay satellites can make the system that can send electricity wirelessly to every point on the Earth. 

The problem is that multiple satellites can connect their power and aim their transmitters at one point. That system acts like Death Star's laser. That kind of modular system could be very much powerful. If multiple laser satellites aim their laser at one point that can make those systems dangerous also to the ground objects. 

The system can give energy to high-flying aerial vehicles. The system can harvest energy from the Earth's ion belts. But it also can benefit radio waves that are sent from the ground stations. This kind of system can connect the power satellite and communication tools into one entirety. 

AI can boost artificial evolution.


AI can make artificial brains possible. 


The AI that is connected with modern brain scanners can observe can follow the functions of the human brain in an extremely accurate way. The ability to control the system requires full-scale knowledge of the system that is under surveillance and its functions. The new AI-controlled systems can interconnect multiple scanners with the same database. And then the system can make it possible to create models of how a complex system like the human brain can work. 

The artificial brain is one of the dreams of computer researchers. The model of those artificial brains is the copper wire which is multiple internal wires. Each of those thin wires is connected to the individual microchip. And then the switches and routers.

By connecting those thin copper wires. And microchips to a large entirety. The problem with this kind of system is that it requires lots of components. There must be switches and routers at the edge of all of those copper wires. 

But theoretically, the electric wire used in stereo sets can act as the artificial axon. There is of course needed to connect those wires by using individual small-size switches and routers. And in these futuristic systems, the microchips are acting as neurons. Each of those wires requires microchips. And that makes this system quite hard to make. 



"Scientists from Johns Hopkins University have harnessed artificial intelligence to visualize and track synaptic changes in live animals, aiming to enhance our understanding of brain connectivity changes in humans due to learning, aging, injury, and illness. By using machine learning, they were able to improve the clarity of images, enabling them to observe thousands of individual synapses and their changes in response to new stimuli". (ScitechDaily.com/Synaptic Secrets Revealed: Scientists Use AI To Watch Brain Connections Change)



"Evolutionary biologist Jay T. Lennon and his team have been studying a synthetic minimal cell with 45% of the genes eliminated, reducing it to the smallest set of genes required for autonomous life. Despite its reduced genome, Lennon’s team found that this minimal cell evolved as quickly as a regular cell, showing the inherent resilience of life". (ScitechDaily.com/Synthetic Evolution: Genetically Minimal Artificial Cells Prove “Life Finds a Way”)


Also, artificial life follows the path of evolution. 


Researchers made evolution tests with artificial cells with minimal genomes. They removed all unnecessary genetic material from those cells. And those tests proved also artificial biological creatures can advance by following the evolution models. The minimal number of genetic material didn't stop evolution. And that thing is one of the most important observations when researchers make artificial organisms. 

The ability to control genomes and connect DNA bites from different creatures together is the biggest possibility and the biggest threat. The ability to create artificial cells makes it possible to create cells that viruses cannot infect. The artificial cells can have internal structures that can destroy hostile DNA. 

And one of these possibilities for that thing is the manipulated malaria organism that can hunt those viruses from inside the cells. Manipulation is one of the things where AI can be a more powerful tool than nobody expected. If researchers want to make plants that can resist cold or warm and ultraviolet they must just travel to an area where strong UV radiation or hot temperatures dominate the atmosphere. 

Then they must collect genetic material and find the DNA sequence that unites those plants. Then researchers can transfer that DNA sequence to other species. AI is the ultimate tool for searching and combining DNA because that system can handle multiple objects at the same time. 

AI can make evolution faster than it has ever been before. That thing means new opportunities and challenges for nature and researchers. The problem with AI and evolution is that AI can find wanted abilities from the databases in seconds. And then it can connect the DNA base-pair to the wanted DNA by using nanotechnology. 


https://scitechdaily.com/synaptic-secrets-revealed-scientists-use-ai-to-watch-brain-connections-change/

https://scitechdaily.com/synthetic-evolution-genetically-minimal-artificial-cells-prove-life-finds-a-way/

Intelligent technology is the future of agriculture.

In some visions, the cereal can be two species. While those plants are growing. They can have the same ability with sundews. They can eat bugs, and when those plants are ready they can transform into normal cereals. The idea for this xenomorph vegetable is that by connecting two DNAs the researchers can create a vegetable that can turn into another vegetable when farmers need to reap it. 

The ability to manipulate the DNA makes it possible to create new types of crops. Those crops can create antibiotics while they grow or they can be poisonous while they are green. When they turn ripe, those artificial crops can remove their poison. 

Biotechnology and advanced nanotechnology make it possible to create new biological products. The next-generation artificial crops can use to make things like medicines. Or by making hybrids with things, like hemp and the cells that make the spider web. This thing makes it possible to create next-generation ropes that are stronger than steel. That is one version of what intelligent nanotechnology can make. 

In some visions the biotechnical furs and skin replace animals. The ethic skin means animal skin made of cloned skin cells. Those skin cells will produce in a petri dish. And they can use a similar way with "natural skin". Another thing is that the same technology can use for producing skin transplants for humans. 


"Barath Raghavan, an associate professor at USC Viterbi, is pioneering “computational agroecology,” a novel approach to sustainable agriculture that utilizes computational tools to design diverse, optimal farming ecosystems. The researchers have conceptualized agriculture as a search through a “state space,” which comprises all possible configurations of a system, such as a farm, enabling farmers and researchers to explore, simulate and find optimal combinations of various factors like crop selection, soil type, weather conditions, irrigation, and pest control, potentially revolutionizing farming planning and techniques". (ScitechDaily.com/Computational Agroecology – The Future of Farming)



The miniature robots that can use to clean plantations from bugs are poison-free application that uses AI to control the nutrients and water of the system. The AI can use small-size robots to keep harmful bugs away. Or the system can use microchipped ants and other cyborg bugs to clean the plantation. 

One thing that makes miniature robots suitable for protecting plantations is that they are multi-use tools. The robot can clean fungus from grain stalks. And the same system can remove all bugs that can danger the plantation. 

AI is an ultimate tool when the system must control large entireties. The AI can observe things like plantations with very high accuracy. The top level of these kinds of visions is the entirety. Nanotechnical computers can observe the things like poisons and water levels with nutrients from every single grain of straw. 

The nanocomputers can be driven to the leaves of those straws. And they can use the flow in the grain straw veins as a power source. Those nanotechnical computers can look like small bugs that push their legs in the veins. There are small water wheels that give energy to those robot mites. Those systems can communicate with each other by using laser LEDs. If there is enough large number of those miniature robots the system can observe every single grain of straw until the grain is cut. Before the reaping the system calls those miniature robots away. 


https://scitechdaily.com/computational-agroecology-the-future-of-farming/

Saturday, July 8, 2023

Is the Big Bang impact between 4D and 2D material?


The JWST telescope unveils the beginning of the cosmic web. 


In some models, the origin of the universe is in 2D material. The 2D material is the superstring or wave movement. The universe will return to 2D space when it faces its ultimate fate. 

In this model, the Big Bang blew that 2D material into a 3D form like a balloon. That means the material will turn back into 2D form when the universe meets its ultimate end. If we think that higher dimensions are very small, we can think the same way that the 2D universe is much larger than the 3D universe where we live. But proving that model researchers should know the place where the Big Bang happened. 

In some very exotic models, dark energy is the interaction that comes from higher dimensions. The black hole is the tensor or connector that connects the fourth and higher dimensions to our 3D universe. When the energy level of particles rises high enough, that thing makes it possible that there is forming a "nose" to particles. 

When the energy level of those particles rises high enough. They cannot interact with 3D material but they can form the web that is invisible to us. That web could be like strings that cannot interact with 3D material. But we cannot see that web. 

In some theories, the Big Bang was the case where the material that energy level was higher than the 3D material somehow interact with 2D material which is a hypothetical opposite version of the 4D material. So the Big Bang was like a waterfall where material's energy adjusted at the level that makes 3D material possible. 

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That means a theoretical model that:


The dark energy is coming from black holes. That could be energy which source in 4th. dimension. 


Dark matter is the thing that forms when hypothetical 2D material pulls energy out from the 3D material. 


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So if we think this model very accurately, the dark energy could be energy that is coming out from the fourth dimension. And that fourth dimension exists only in the black holes. The dark energy rips the universe into pieces. 

But the dark matter the gravitational effect that pulls the universe inside would be the effect that 2D material causes. The 2D material would pull energy out from the universe. 

"Astronomers have discovered an early strand of the universe’s cosmic web using the James Webb Space Telescope, existing just 830 million years after the big bang. The study also examined eight quasars in the young universe and revealed significant insights into the assembly and influence of supermassive black holes on star formation. (Cosmic web artist’s concept.)" (ScitechDaily.com/Webb Space Telescope Illuminates Earliest Strands of the Cosmic Web)


The cosmic web could prove the existence of wormholes. And cosmic web caused the birth of the intelligent universe hypothesis. Another name for intelligent universe theory is the conscoius universe theory. 


The cosmic web is the largest known megastructure. There are even theories that the cosmic web makes the universe intelligent. And if we are looking at that image with very high accuracy, we might think that the bright spot is the Pineal gland. But the fact is that the cosmic web is one of the most interesting things in the universe. There is something that makes the comic spider's web. 

For creating that kind of web there must be some kind of gravitational central point that looks like some kind of gravitational web. The thing is that the cosmic web could prove the existence of wormholes. And maybe the cosmic web shows us the point, where the Big Bang happened. There could be some kind of extreme version of the supermassive black holes. And maybe that black hole shows the position where the first galaxies formed. 

The cosmic web can form around the wormholes. Those cosmic energy tunnels are connecting black holes. But proving the existence of those Einstein-Rose bridges is very hard. The relativistic jets from the poles of the black holes are forming electromagnetic wormholes. But could inside that thing be the gravitational wormhole? That thing makes the revolution in science. 

The idea of a fourth dimension or upper dimension is interesting. The idea is that the energy level of a material turns so high that it loses the ability to exchange information with other materials. The upper or higher dimensions exist. But they are extremely small. 

In some models, the Big Bang formed the 3D material by blowing it in a ball shape. So the origin of our third dimension is in the 2D material. That means that the mysterious dark matter could be 2D material. If that 2D universe exists that would be larger than our 3D universe. 

The thing that makes this model of higher dimensions interesting is that there could also be at least one dimension that is below our third dimension. The second dimension should be larger than our third dimension. In that model, the material is like a balloon. The energy that the Big Bang released blew the material to the form that looks like balloons. When material releases all energy it turns back to the superstring. 

It would turn flat like an empty balloon. The Big Bang pushed energy between flat superstrings. And that thing formed the material in the form as we know it. The vaporization of material means that it takes back its 2D form. 

So if the cosmic web makes the universe intelligent we must realize one thing. The universe is an extremely massive thing. The information can travel between nexuses and controls billions of years. The model of the intelligent universe is simple. The supermassive black holes would be the centers of the cosmic web. So the black holes would be qubits that are connected by electromagnetic or gravitational wormholes or energy channels that connect those black holes.


https://scitechdaily.com/webb-space-telescope-illuminates-earliest-strands-of-the-cosmic-web/ 

https://www.space.com/is-the-universe-conscious


New winds for interstellar probes.

“Light sails can propel spacecraft using the energy of the Sun. Credit: NASA/Aero Animation/Ben Schweighart” (ScitechDaily, Humanity May Soo...