Tuesday, July 18, 2023

Anti-aging medicines: the next-generation tools for continuing a working career


The thing that causes aging is damage to the DNA. There is a self-destruction process in cells. But somehow, that self-destruction doesn't always work as it should. If that self-destruction doesn't work, the result is that zombie cells are left in the body. Sometimes the thing that causes failure in the cell's self-destruction process is in genomes where telomers are turned short. Telomers are the first and last parts of DNA. And the self-destruction mode of the cells is hidden in those telomers. So if the self-destruction can connect back to the zombie cell's DNA, that destroys those harmful cells.

Another way to clean those harmful zombie cells away is to use their shell antigens. Some of the zombie cells are not similar to regular cells. The zombie cell is hairy, and that means some mark proteins will touch those cells better than wealthy and functioning cells. Those proteins can mark the cell so that the immune system destroys it. Zombie cells play a key role in cancer cases. Those cells are turning into cancer cells.

A zombie cell means that the cell's mission is over. But they don't "want to die". That means the nanotechnical medicines can contain some kind of chemical mark or antigen that touches only those zombie cells. And that helps the immune system destroy them.

Artificial intelligence is the ultimate tool for the R&D process in medicine. The term anti-aging medicine means medicines that remove zombie cells from the body. Or maybe in the future, those medicines can fix damaged DNA. The difference between those medicines and some cosmetic products is that those medicines affect something that causes aging. And the most conventional way is to just mark zombie cells for immune defense so that it can remove cells that have completed their mission from the body.



"Researchers have utilized AI to discover new senolytic compounds that can suppress age-related processes, such as cancer and inflammation. By training deep neural networks on experimental data, they were able to identify three potent drug candidates from a chemical pool of over 800,000 molecules, promising superior clinical properties to existing senolytics." (ScitechDaily.com/Artificial Intelligence Unlocks New Possibilities in Anti-Aging Medicine)

Zombie cell

The problem with zombie-cell markers is that they can mark the wrong cells. And that thing can cause catastrophic situations.


Genetic therapy, where damaged DNA will be replaced by fresh DNA, can be the answer to an extremely long life. But the requirement for that therapy is that there be fresh DNA that the system can use to replace the DNA from the cells. The problem is that the DNA must be taken at a very young age. The PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction can multiply that DNA.

But AI-controlled nanotechnology can also make the DNA copy by using a digital database. The DNA is in digital mode, and then nanorobots are making that DNA by using similar systems that are used in protein and complex chemical manufacturing. Those systems are in use in medical factories. Nanotechnology and AI can also make it possible to create artificial DNA. That thing requires complete knowledge of the functions of every DNA base pair. But AI and CRISPR can make this kind of thing possible sooner than we ever imagined.

The problem with anti-aging medicines is that they should fix genomes or DNA. The system can replace damaged DNA by using fresh DNA. There is a possibility that the DNA that was injected into the cells contains a sequence that makes those infected cells immune against some cytostatic or virus, and that helps to remove non-infected cells from the body. Here I mean that the cells' genome is not changed and will be easier to remove.

But making a person young again is a more complicated process than just removing zombie cells from the human body. The system must remove damaged DNA and then inject new DNA into those cells. The problem is that there is a lot of DNA that is needed. The thing that could make the process where the DNA is changed in the cell's nucleus possible could be genetically engineered immune cells, like macrophages or B lymphocytes. Those manipulated immune cells can be injected into a human's bone marrow, and then they can produce artificial viruses. Or change the DNA in the cells.

Advanced nanotechnology also makes it possible to engineer the DNA of bacteria or any other cell. That genetically engineered immune cell can produce DNA that it can use to make artificial viruses. Genetically engineered macrophages can change the DNA in the cell's nucleus. If we want to make people young again, we should replace damaged DNA with fresh DNA. There is a possibility that the DNA that replaces the old DNA involves a sequence that makes "infected cells" immune to some medicine or viruses. Then the cells that are not infected will be destroyed.


https://scitechdaily.com/artificial-intelligence-unlocks-new-possibilities-in-anti-aging-medicine/


https://scitechdaily.com/anti-aging-medicines-seek-to-eliminate-zombie-cells-but-could-this-be-dangerous/


Sunday, July 16, 2023

Magnetohydrodynamic drive and pulsed plasma engines are one of the most promising engines in ships and interplanetary spacecraft.


DARPA is developing real-life Red October


DARPA is making history. That office is planning to develop an MHD (Magnetohydrodynamic) propulsion. The system is a tube where are magnets on both sides. The MHD drive pulls ions from the front of the system. And those ions will travel through that tube. The fact is that. If those magnets are powerful enough. They can pull water molecules through the acceleration tube. The MHD is a good choice for a submarine propulsion system. 



There are no moving parts in the system. And that makes it very low noise. In visions, the MHD is propulsion that is used in open seas. At harbors, the ship uses conventional propellers. 

Researchers are made some test units like Japanese Yamato 1 for testing that are used as test beds for early MHD concepts. The speed of Yamato 1 was about 8 knots. But it shows that MHD works. 




Yamato 1



After Yamato 1, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries made more test units that were faster than Yamoto 1. The main problem with those units was limited engine power and a lack of superconducting magnets. In the DARPA concept, the system uses nuclear propulsion and superconducting magnets. 

If there is a vacuum insulator around the reactor's cooling system that makes the submarine even more silent than if developers use the regular hulls.  Developers also can install the MHD system in catamarans and other surface ships. A vacuum insulator means that around the engine is the vacuum chamber that will decrease noise. 

The MHD drive with vacuum-isolated turbines, is one of the most powerful combinations in conventional ships. And especially ASW ships will get benefit from the low-noise options. 

And if it works fine, it could turn the next page for ship technology. In catamarans, the system pulls water between the hulls, and then those acceleration magnets drive water backward. There is also possible that an MHD drive can install in the conventional ship. 

The magnets that accelerate the ship are on both sides of the hull. Then ionized water flows impacting behind the ship, forming the wave that pushes the ship forward. 





Pulsed plasma engine. 


The MHD is also one possibility in spacecraft that travel between planets. When MHD is used in spacecraft, its name is MDD (Magnetodynamicdrive). In spaceborne MDD drive the system pulls ions from the stars through the acceleration tube. That kind of system can make weak thrust. But there is the possibility that the MDD system is connected with a pulsed plasma system.

The idea of pulsed plasma engines is simple. The system drives plasma plasma over the two polar magnets. The system emulates the plasma pulses that form when solar wind travels through Earth. So the image of forming of Earth's plasma pulse can also use to demonstrate how a pulsed plasma engine works.  

In Earth's magnetosphere ions and anions cross the north and south poles in opposite routes. Then behind the Earth, those plasma lines are connected. In crossing point plasma that is traveled lower impacts with those crossing plasma lines. That thing forms the bubble. That plasma bubble continues its growing until it can break through that plasma tail. The pulsed plasma engine can benefit the same plasma that comes from the sun. 

The system drives ions and anions from different routes. And then it makes a plasma pulse or plasma bubble behind the spacecraft. If the power of those accelerators is high enough, that system can create fusion behind the craft. And even if the fusion will not start the system can shoot electromagnetic radiation or anti-electrons to that plasma bubble. 




There is the possibility that at least lighter-than-air systems like extremely modern airships can also use pulsed plasma engines. The magnetic accelerators are pulling ionized gas over the shell of the craft. There could be two parallel lines. 

One is for ions and one is for anions. The system pulls those ion- and anion plasma over the shell of the craft, and then those impacting plasma lines form the plasma bubble behind the craft. The Airship can travel close to the edge of the space. And there it can operate by using the pulsed plasma engine. The effect of that engine can increase by using the sail where the plasma can send its energy waves. 

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/darpa-real-silent-submarine


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsed_plasma_thruster


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetohydrodynamic_drive


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamato_1


https://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Space_weather_will_delay_your_trains_999.html


Saturday, July 15, 2023

The strange rules in quantum systems.


How can we  control and operate a system if we even cannot look at it?


The strange world of quantum computers is that we cannot look at the system. When information is loaded into the quantum systems there is no way how to follow how the process continues. This is the problem with quantum computers. When a quantum computer makes some calculation series, the system travels on the road. 

Or maybe we should call that road rather than tunnel or tube. We put some data in that process. And then we cannot affect how the system makes its works. We must just sit on the chair and wait until the system made its work. And that is one of the most problematic things in quantum computers. 

The only thing that can check answers that are made by using quantum computers is another quantum computer. So if the quantum system's input and output process is some kind of anomaly the answer is wrong. 

GO game


The ability to follow the calculation process is important because if the quantum computer makes the calculation about weeks or even months and then the answer is wrong. That thing causes a very interesting situation. 

Normally error detection happens by using two routes or two identical systems. Data travels through those systems. And then the users compare the answers. If there is some kind of difference that tells that answer can be wrong. The system must make savings often enough, that it can follow if there are some kind of differences in the axioms or control points of the system. 

We can determine the precise point when the system outputs information. And that is one of the most important things in computing. The system can make calculations by using endless series. And if there is no end to the series the time determination makes it possible that the computer gives some answers after a certain time. The problem is that the quantum computer can make mistakes. 



The reason for mistakes could be: 


0) The most critical error in quantum systems is at the point where the quantum system exchanges information between it and the binary system. The quantum system requires binary systems interacting with its environment. 

The binary system is a system, like a robot that works in a natural, noncontrolled environment. The quantum system remote controls the binary system that acts its senses in the outside world. The binary system is like a marginal or buffer, that will pre-handle data in the mode that the system can upload to quantum systems. 

1) Errors in databases that the system uses. If the information in those databases is wrong. The also quantum system makes mistakes. The reason for that is. 

Even the best system can give the right answers only if it uses the right and confirmed information.  Even the best systems cannot make the right answers. If there are errors in the information, the system can use for its duties. Right and confirmed information is required for the right solutions. 

2) Errors in the data handling process. The qubit is far more sensitive than some binary computers. Even weak energy impulses can push the system out of balance. Those effects could be some gravitational wave that pushes photons in the wrong position, which can cause a fatal error in the system. 

3) Human errors. The quantum computers planned to make extremely difficult calculations. The problem with those calculations is their formulas are extremely complicated. There is the possibility that the human operator makes an error while writing the formula. And if there are lost brackets or "division" replaced  "plus". That thing causes errors. 

One of the solutions for error detection is that the users must input the formula into the system twice. That thing uncovers if there are some anomalies or differences in input. 



The GO game with strange rules

"Quantum error-correction is like a game of Go with strange rules

“You can imagine the elements of a quantum computer as being just like a Go board,” Researchers say. The problem is that even looking at the system might turn the system out of control. 

"However, there are certain key differences from a conventional game of Go: all the pieces are already distributed around the board, and each of them is white on one side and black on the other. One color corresponds to the state zero, the other to one, and a move in a game of quantum Go involves turning pieces over. According to the rules of the quantum world, the pieces can also adopt grey mixed colors, which represent the superposition and entanglement of quantum states". (Scitechaily.com/AI Controlled Quantum Error Correction System Capable of Learning)

"When it comes to playing the game, a player – we’ll call her Alice – makes moves that are intended to preserve a pattern representing a certain quantum state. These are the quantum error correction operations. In the meantime, her opponent does everything they can to destroy the pattern. This represents the constant noise from the plethora of interference that real qubits experience from their environment". (Scitechaily.com/AI Controlled Quantum Error Correction System Capable of Learning)

"In addition, a game of quantum Go is made especially difficult by a peculiar quantum rule: Alice is not allowed to look at the board during the game. Any glimpse that reveals the state of the qubit pieces to her destroys the sensitive quantum state that the game is currently occupying. The question is: how can she make the right moves despite this?" (Scitechaily.com/AI Controlled Quantum Error Correction System Capable of Learning)

The answer could be simple. Alice can use a middleman. Alice can call Bob to look at the GO game. Bob is the system that Alice knows. The problem is that also Bob is a quantum system. And Bob follows the same rules as Alice. So how the Bob solves the problem?

The middleman could be two stages quantum-binary hybrid system. When Alice makes her duty, the two-stage system. That system is Bob and his little brother Bill. And Margo the mother of those boys. Before Bill gives information to Bob Margo checks the sources. Bill also pre-handles the information for Bob who sends it to Alice. 

Bob can call Bill to make the error detection. Bill is the binary system that can detect things. That happens on the game board. When Alice gives the order to Bob, he transfers the mission to Bill who is the system that he knows. And what he can control. Bill gets an answer. 

Then there is the fourth participant Margo, who checks that Bill has the right knowledge. Then Bill sends the information to Bob, who resends that information to Alice. The idea is that Bill is the binary system that operates in the interface between controlled and non-controlled systems. Bill simply tells what is happening on the game board. The idea is that Bill doesn't know what happens or why something happens. But Bill can tell if some button is moving on board. 

The idea is the same with the Scissors, Paper, and Rock model. When information travels in one direction between systems. They can control each other which minimizes the so-called artifact effect. If Alice would communicate straight with Bill the error in Bill escalates to Alice. But because there is Bob a middleman between Bill and Alice, the risk that system corruption escalates is minimum. 

This is a reason why the quantum computer requires things like multipurpose Chat GPT-style artificial intelligence as its supporter. The AI must collect data and follow. That there are no differences in data. That is input to the system.

We might call the quantum computer GO game that has a couple of strange rules. When information is loaded into the qubits and the quantum entanglement is starting to form we cannot see or feel what happens in the quantum computer. The strangest rule in this game is the quantum computer cannot look or touch the game". (Scitechaily.com/AI Controlled Quantum Error Correction System Capable of Learning)

Looking at or touching the game destroys the qubits' sensitive superposition. If the system looks at the button the photons that reflect from it cause instability in the very sensitive quantum system. 



Paper, scissors, and rock can explain something about quantum mechanics.

 Paper, scissors, and rock can explain something about quantum mechanics. 

The idea in this model is this there is something. That connects the material and another quantum state of matter and as we might say existence. There is some common thing in those three things. Scissors, paper, and rock are all solid. There are small pikes in their structure. 

And all of them are forming of similar particles. The thing is that scissors paper, and rock can destroy or break each other, but in that case. They should follow a certain order. Of course, we can throw rocks through papers, but that thing makes very ugly holes. 

Or if the paper is too close to the wall. That means rock will not break it. Scissors are sharper in that case, but rock destroys them. The thing is that paper can destroy rocks and scissors. The best way is to drill a hole in the rock and then put wet paper in that hole. Then the maker of that thing must just wait the cold night. 





Imagr The Hardy nonlocality can be interpreted as a rock-paper-scissors game: while rock beats scissors and scissors beat paper, it is impossible for the rock to beat the paper; instead, the paper beats the rock, which causes a paradox, i.e., nonlocality. Credit: Tohoku University

 In that case, freezing water will destroy the stone. The burning paper also can destroy things like scissors. If the temperature rises too high it melts the knife. The thing is that all reactions in nature have counter-reactions. And that means the system that is the information's origin can use to model the sender system.

The idea of the scissors, paper rock model is that some forces affect the force that is next to it. But otherwise, the force requires something from outside that can affect certain things. When force interacts with some other thing it requires two things. 

The first thing is that the key must fit the keyhole. That means the energy level in receiving system must be lower than the transmitting system. Energy always travels to lower energy areas. And that thing is one of the most important things that we must realize.





Search for dark matter is one of the most difficult missions in history.


Researchers try to get information from dark matter by using the 21cm forest telescope. The thing is that the large area of that array is the thing, that researchers hope to make the interaction between the telescope and dark matter. The problem is that dark matter is a mystery. 

Nobody knows why it doesn't interact in other ways than by gravitation. There is the possibility that hypothetical WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) can interact with things like the Higgs field. But all information that researchers have about dark matter is hypothetical. The SKA (Square Kilometer Array) might give some new information about Dark Matter. And maybe that telescope can assist the SETI program and make large-scale scientific work. 




"Exploring dark matter and the first galaxies simultaneously with the 21-cm forest. This approach can help constrain dark matter properties and provide insights into the thermal history of the universe. Credit: NAOC & NEU" (ScitechDaily/Revolutionizing Cosmology: The 21-cm Forest Probe’s Role in Deciphering Dark Matter)





Above: Jupiter's auroras. Auroras are one kind of skyrmion. 


Skyrmions can use to detect dark matter. 


Skyrmions are donut-shaped power fields. The aurora ring that is around the magnetic poles of every planet and moon that have water one kind of skyrmion. That donut-shaped structure forms around the magnetic pike in the magnetic pole. All objects that have magnetic fields have this aurora ring around their poles. 

That thing means that skyrmions can also form around electromagnetic pikes and wormholes. The thing is that the skyrmion requires an axle that it can form around the magnetic channel. 

The skyrmion can also use to transfer information between photons and EM fields. A laser ray or some kind of electromagnetic pike that travels through skyrmion affects its brightness. And if the laser ray with the same frequency travels through the skyrmion ring, the brightness change in the skyrmion. The skyrmion acts like a lightning tube around a laser ray. 

And if the frequency of the radiation that Skyrmion sends is the same as the frequency of the laser ray, that thing can turn radio and microwaves to changes of brightness in the laser ray. 

This system is used in tests. That allowed researchers to make the quantum entanglement between photons and microwaves. The power of laser rays can increase by sending them through skyrmion. The thing requires that skyrmion is made in the same frequency with laser ray that travels through it. 

https://scitechdaily.com/revolutionizing-cosmology-the-21-cm-forest-probes-role-in-deciphering-dark-matter/?expand_article=1


Friday, July 14, 2023

What connects exoplanets and protective power field research?


There are many ways to make a protective energy field or protective field around the structure. The protective system can turn ion beams away. Using the same polar electromagnetic fields. The minus energy field would push ions away. But the problem is this. If the ion system shoots anions to that protective field it will pull ions into it. 

There are theoretical models of the systems that can create the EM-power field around the craft or other structures. The system must make symmetrical energy impacts around the structure. And one of the best candidates for that purpose is the graphene or fullerene ball. 

There could be ions or electrons trapped between those carbon atoms. And then the anti-electrons will impact those ions or electrons. The system might use nanotubes for aiming that radiation in a certain direction. Then that system sends electromagnetic impulses against incoming objects. 

In some visions, the cities are protected by using extremely high-power acoustic devices. The acoustic device makes the pressure wave that is harder than steel. And when that pressure wave hits incoming objects it can push them away from their course or even break their shell. 


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"ESA’s Cheops mission has discovered an ultra-hot exoplanet, LTT9779 b, with an albedo (reflectivity) of 80%, making it the shiniest exoplanet ever found. These measurements exceeded those of Venus, which has an albedo of 75%, and Earth’s 30% albedo. The heightened reflectivity of LTT9779 b is due to its metallic cloud cover, primarily composed of silicate and metals like titanium." (ScitechDaily.com/Shiny Surprise: Cheops Discovers Scorching Hot Exoplanet Acting Like a Mirror)



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Some experimental acoustic and electromagnetic systems can use to protect at least fixed platforms. They can also protect hovering helicopters and other slow systems. The fact is that if the acoustic wave rotates the aircraft or helicopter. Ahat wave denies the sound coming through that structure. And those acoustic waves can be ball-shaped forms around protected objects. 

In some visions, the acoustic systems make standing acoustic waves around the protected structures. The acoustic system can make the standing wave by impacting pressure waves. The structure itself sends the acoustic waves. And then quadcopters around it are sending counter waves. 

Then the system sprays small particles in that wave. Then those particles will put to orbit the structure. And that thing makes friction that heats the air. When some ammunition comes to that standing wave it breaks it immediately. The particles also protect the structure like standing craft or base against laser rays. 

The system can use carbon atoms to make extremely large fullerene balls. By using the standing wave as a platform. The large-size fullerene ball can protect structure against the incoming ammunition and meteorites. 


The extremely hot exoplanet acts like a mirror. 


The extremely hot exoplanet  LTT9779 b is like ultra-hot Neptune. Cheops probe detected that  LTT9779 b reflects 80% of incoming light. And that thing means that the exoplanet is like a fuzzy mirror. The regular mirror reflects about 90 % of light. And that thing makes the exoplanet  LTT9779 b look like a silver or aluminum balloon. There is suspicion that the aluminum-looking UFOs are some kind of protective field test. 

One version of the protective power field is the system that rotates two ion layers with opposite polarity in different directions. The other version of that system uses water molecules. That is anchored in that EM bubble. The bubble benefits water molecules and their polarity and puts them to orbit with the magnetic central axle. That thing forms an extremely hot bubble around the structure.

The system forms a heat zone that would destroy incoming bullets and ammunition before they reach the craft's physical shell. If we think that the power field also has 80% of reflection. 

That means it pulls 80% of the incoming energy beam in the visible light area. If there is some kind of dust in the power field that denies that the laser cannot reach the shell of the craft. 


https://scitechdaily.com/shiny-surprise-cheops-discovers-scorching-hot-exoplanet-acting-like-a-mirror/?expand_article=1

For the first time, researchers made an interaction between microwaves and optical photons by using quantum entanglement.


The quantum entanglement between optical photons and microwaves can make a bigger revolution in quantum technology than we even imagine. 


The critical point in the data transfer between quantum systems and qubits is the point where electricity must turn into qubits. At that point, the system drives information from the electric system to photons. The quantum entanglement between optical photons and microwaves can solve that critical problem in quantum computing. And it can make a bigger revolution in quantum technology than we even imagine. 

In some models, the quantum computer is the silicon plate. The optical photons pump information to that silicon and the photovoltaic phenomenon makes information travel in the system. The system might base the 2D silicon structure that is connected with nano-springs to the graphene. 

The problem with this kind of system is how to drive information to the system and out of it. Making quantum entanglement between microwaves and optical photons could solve this problem. The problem with silicon-based quantum systems is how to drive information in that system. The system requires extremely high accuracy. The interaction between photons and silicon is one of the most promising things in how to transform information between optical and electric forms. The system requires laser rays with the same diameter as electrons. 

The weak and the most critical point in quantum computing is when the system transforms electric impulses into qubits. When the quantum system transfers information between electric systems and optical systems. The information must not change. So that makes the quantum entanglement between microwaves and optical photons so powerful tool. The quantum entanglement guarantees that the information that travels between optical and electric systems keeps its form. 

The answer could be the system that looks like a scanning tunneling microscope. The photons are created by changing the energy level of the hovering electron that hovers between the silicon layer and the extremely thin stylus. Then those photons would trap in the frame called a photonic crystal. And after that, the microwave would input data to those trapped photons, that will interact with silicon atoms. 

The next breakthrough in quantum technology is that researchers made an interaction between microwaves and optical photons. That interaction means that microwaves can exchange information between photons. And that thing makes at least fundamental advances in quantum computing and other kinds of quantum solutions. 

"Artistic rendering of the experimental device with the beam optical photons (red) entering and leaving the electro-optic crystal and resonating within its circular portion as well as the generated microwave photons (blue) leaving the device. Credit: Eli Krantz, Krantz NanoArt".(ScitechDaily, Quantum Breakthrough: First-Ever Entanglement of Microwave and Optical Photons)

The next step in quantum technology is the photonic brain. 


The quantum entanglement between photons and microwaves can use to transfer information to optical photons and backward. And that is the thing, that can make artificial neurons possible. In artificial neurons, the light cables act as axons. And every single glass fiber in that photonic brain is an axon. The idea is that the laser ray can transfer information to extremely small photovoltaic cells. And those photovoltaic cells turn optical information into electric mode. 

That allows to use regular miniature routers to route information in the photonic brain. Those routers receive information in the form of laser rays in photovoltaic cells. And then the miniature lasers resend that information to the right route. In those photonic brains, every single optical fiber is the independent state of the qubit. 

Radio- or microwaves could use to create qubits. The idea is every single independent frequency is one state of the qubit. So that thing makes the revolution in quantum computing. If things like drone swarms can make quantum computing entirety where each radio channel is a unique state of a qubit, that thing is a full-scale revolution in that kind of technology. 


The ability to exchange information between optical photons and other electromagnetic frequencies makes it possible that the intelligence system can steal information even from the quantum systems. 


The ability to exchange information between optical photons and other electromagnetic frequencies also makes the revolution in intelligence technology. Using extremely thin microwaves makes it possible to steal information even from optical cables and even from quantum systems. The attacking system sends microwaves through the optical data transportation system. The defending system observes the energy level of the photons. 

So if the attacker knows the energy level that information exchange changes the attacking system can replace that lost energy. The problem is that the microwave must be at a lower energy level than the photon if it receives information. When energy moves from the photon to the microwave it decreases the photon's energy level. That makes the system detect the anomalous change in the energy level of the photons. 

And that tells the defender that somebody might steal information. That should cause changes in the plans what that information consider. But if the attacker replaces the lost energy and avoids harming information, the defender might not see that information is leaked into the outsider's hands. 


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-breakthrough-first-ever-entanglement-of-microwave-and-optical-photons/




 


AI is the ultimate tool for making complex material research.


Usually, people connect complex material research to medical development. Medicines are complicated molecules that require new and powerful computing and CAD/CAM (Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing) system. The CAD computer makes simulations. And researchers are making the molecule like some kind of Tetris. In that simulation, they move atoms precisely in the right place. 

The computer records those movements and then that thing will send to CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing platform.  The molecules are made by using AI-based systems that are making it possible to aim acoustic and electromagnetic impulses at the material. And those impulses are turning molecules in the right positions. 

The difference between nanomaterials and old-fashion materials is that nanomaterial is planned from atom to atom.  In some models, the carbon in stells is transformed to fullerene or nanotube-fullerene hybrid material. The thing that makes so-called Damascus steel so hard is that its carbon is in fullerene form. 

And when something hits Damascus steel the fullerene offers space where the impact energy can go. And if those fullerene balls are replaced by using nanotubes, and fullerene balls, that system can conduct impact energy out of the steel. This requires that the nanotubes are open to the air. The nanotubes conduct impact energy out from the material. Miniaturizing or turning the sand bites in concrete so small as possible is possible to make extremely hard concrete. 



Complex structures and molecules are also used to create things like stealth materials. The stealth structures require extremely good knowledge of the materials and radiotechnology. The idea is that material just pulls electromagnetic radiation in it. Then the structure will move that radio wave away from the plane. There are two possibilities to create stealth aircraft. 

One is the soft curves that will scatter radio waves. And make radio echo from that structure weaker. The other version is that material simply pulls radiation out from the aircraft's shell. And then aim that radiation away from the point, where the radiation came. That kind of material requires an extremely good control system. The system must control the purity of the material. And it also must control the environment and other things in the system. 

Even the best manufacturing systems require full knowledge of the system that they are making. The operator requires that information because that eliminates surprises. Without full knowledge of the system is hard or impossible to control it. The AI is an extremely good tool for that kind of thing. The AI can observe many things like PH values radiation, purity of catalyst, and raw materials. 

In nanotechnology, the purity of materials is a very important thing. All reactions that happen in the reaction chamber must be controlled. Things like unexpected elements or energy levels can cause, that sensitive structure cannot form itself in the reaction chamber. 


https://news.nus.edu.sg/2d-materials-for-3d-electronics/

https://scitechdaily.com/merging-artificial-intelligence-and-physics-simulations-to-design-innovative-materials/


The Chat GPT is one of the most multipurpose tools ever created.



The Chat GPT of Bing is the multipurpose artificial intelligence. The system creates images and models of almost everything that we can imagine. The Chat GPT can tell how to make database connections with C++, or it can make drawings about topics that the user wants. The Chat GPT has made the images of the hypersonic aircraft, and the chain of fullerene molecules. 

That means the Chat GPT is one of the most multi-use programs ever created. The fact is that. The Chat GPT can make multiple things that have not been possible to create before. And that thing makes the Chat GPT the tool that can use to demonstrate the power of AI. There are limitations in that system for commercial reasons and to protect people against something dangerous. 



The Chat GPT can also make the molecular formula of the wanted molecules. The Chat GPT gives a code that must just copypaste to things like "any application that supports LaTex, such as Overleaf, MathType, or LyX. You can also use online tools like CodeCogs or HostMath to render the formula as an image". (Chat GPT)



That means Chat GPT makes it possible to create new types of molecules. As well as it can act as a multipurpose tool that can discuss with people like humans. The researchers can install Chat GPT  in robots, or it can interact with robots. In the last case, the AI operates on a server. And the robot's network connection allows it to interact with that server, which can be a super- or even a quantum computer. 

The system might use stages. The robot can make regular actions by using its internal calculation capacity. But when it faces the problem, the system connects itself to super-and quantum computers when it needs more computing power. 

This means the robot is outsourcing its calculation power to computer centers. The outsourced calculation means. That there can be a neural network behind one single robot. And if researchers underestimated the power of neural networks that can cause problems. All not precisely calculated things can cause risks especially if the AI is connected to the physical system. 


Images: Chat GPT


Thursday, July 13, 2023

Gravitational waves can unveil the mystery of dark matter. But they also can tell why gravitation is so special.


The Higgs bosons that spin is 0 should not contain things like W and Z bosons. The reason why Higgs boson's spin is zero is that it has no time for spin. The short life cycle of the Higgs boson is the result of the phenomenon that we see that particle only at the moment where it vaporizes. So there is the possibility that Higgs boson is naturally between gluon and quark. 

And if that thing is possible, the Higgs boson's vaporization or turn to 2D material is the reason why the Higgs boson makes mass to material. When the Higgs boson acts like a balloon, it forms electromagnetic low-pressure that pulls energy out from the particle into the point where the Higgs boson is. 

The Higgs boson is like a bubble in the Higgs field. And that thing could explain, why there are those divided particles in Higgs Boson. The answer for that thing could be in the standing wave. The existence of Higgs boson is a very short moment. And when that particle collapses the impact of electromagnetic fields that surrounds that particle falls in the point of Higgs boson. 



So maybe the source of those particles that form when the Higgs boson falls is in the point, where electromagnetic fields around the Higgs boson are impacting. When those energy fields impact that thing forms the counterwave. And in that counterwave, the Schwinger effect can form short-term particles. The thing is that the Higgs boson is one of the most interesting particles in the world. The particle itself is a boson. But there is no force that the Higgs boson transports. 

When we think that the Higgs boson gives mass to particles. That interaction might have a connection with that particle's extremely short lifetime. When Higgs boson falls the outside energy fields fill that point. That means energy travels to the point where Higgs boson has been. So if there are some particles between the Higgs boson, that thing makes that those particles will fall to the point where the Higgs boson has been before it collapsed to the 2D structure. 


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Higgs Boson decays into.

"Bottom–antibottom pair (observed)Two W bosons (observed)Two gluons (predicted)Tau–antitau pair (observed)Two Z bosons (observed)Two photons (observed)Two leptons and a photon (Dalitz decay via virtual photon) (tentatively observed at sigma 3.2 (1 in 1000) significance). Muon–antimuon pair (predicted)Various other decays (predicted)" (Wikipedia, Higgs Boson)

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Could Higgs boson's natural position be between quark and gluon? 


There is the possibility that the position of the Higgs boson is between quark and gluon. In that environment, high-energy quantum fields push the Higgs boson into a compact size. That thing means that the Higgs boson could be smaller than the gluons the strong nuclear force's transportation. But when particle accelerators collide with those particles. 

That impact makes a situation where the quantum field anymore presses the Higgs boson. So the Higgs boson will blow to an extremely large size. And that means we see Higgs boson only at the moment where it vaporizes. So the collision in the particle accelerator simply releases the Higgs boson from its natural position. 

If Higgs boson is between gluon and quark. That thing pulls them together.  Particle accelerators and extremely high energy levels are not forming the particle. They just shoot them out from the material. There is the possibility that the Higgs boson is a very small particle when it's in its natural environment. 


https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-dark-matter-mysteries-through-gravitational-waves/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

Is the natural position of Higgs boson between quark and gluon?


The Higgs bosons that spin is 0 should not contain things like W and Z bosons. The reason why Higgs boson's spin is zero is that it has no time for spin. The short life cycle of the Higgs boson is the result of the phenomenon that we see that particle only at the moment where it vaporizes. So there is the possibility that Higgs boson is naturally between gluon and quark. 

And if that thing is possible, the Higgs boson's vaporization or turn to 2D material is the reason why the Higgs boson makes mass to material. When the Higgs boson acts like a balloon, it forms electromagnetic low-pressure that pulls energy out from the particle into the point where the Higgs boson is. 

The Higgs boson is like a bubble in the Higgs field. And that thing could explain, why there are those divided particles in Higgs Boson. The answer for that thing could be in the standing wave. The existence of Higgs boson is a very short moment. And when that particle collapses the impact of electromagnetic fields that surrounds that particle falls in the point of Higgs boson. 



So maybe the source of those particles that form when the Higgs boson falls is in the point, where electromagnetic fields around the Higgs boson are impacting. When those energy fields impact that thing forms the counterwave. And in that counterwave, the Schwinger effect can form short-term particles. The thing is that the Higgs boson is one of the most interesting particles in the world. The particle itself is a boson. But there is no force that the Higgs boson transports. 

When we think that the Higgs boson gives mass to particles. That interaction might have a connection with that particle's extremely short lifetime. When Higgs boson falls the outside energy fields fill that point. That means energy travels to the point where Higgs boson has been. So if there are some particles between the Higgs boson, that thing makes that those particles will fall to the point where the Higgs boson has been before it collapsed to the 2D structure. 


*****************************************************************************

Higgs Boson decays into.

"Bottom–antibottom pair (observed)Two W bosons (observed)Two gluons (predicted)Tau–antitau pair (observed)Two Z bosons (observed)Two photons (observed)Two leptons and a photon (Dalitz decay via virtual photon) (tentatively observed at sigma 3.2 (1 in 1000) significance). Muon–antimuon pair (predicted)Various other decays (predicted)" (Wikipedia, Higgs Boson)

*****************************************************************************

Could Higgs boson's natural position be between quark and gluon? 


There is the possibility that the position of the Higgs boson is between quark and gluon. In that environment, high-energy quantum fields push the Higgs boson into a compact size. That thing means that the Higgs boson could be smaller than the gluons the strong nuclear force's transportation. But when particle accelerators collide with those particles. 

That impact makes a situation where the quantum field anymore presses the Higgs boson. So the Higgs boson will blow to an extremely large size. And that means we see Higgs boson only at the moment where it vaporizes. So the collision in the particle accelerator simply releases the Higgs boson from its natural position. 

If Higgs boson is between gluon and quark. That thing pulls them together.  Particle accelerators and extremely high energy levels are not forming the particle. They just shoot them out from the material. There is the possibility that the Higgs boson is a very small particle when it's in its natural environment. 


https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-dark-matter-mysteries-through-gravitational-waves/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

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