The most accurate sensors in the world are basing the artificial spiderweb structure. 

Spiderweb has been to model the most precise sensors in the world. The spiderweb sensor would use the network structure that is stressed with laser rays. The laser ray can measure the oscillation in the spiderweb structure. Or spiderweb-antenna can also detect the changes in the brightness of the laser or maser ray. And that thing can make it possible to create an ultra-powerful sensor system. 

There is the possibility to create an antenna that uses the spider web structure. The laser or maser ray that is targeted to the spiderweb sensor can collect data from distant targets. When the electromagnetic radiation hits the laser ray it affects its brightness. And that thing allows the sensor to observe the radiation. The laser or maser ray can act as the virtual antenna that collects data from the environment. That kind of virtual receiver is also giving the small-size systems a very powerful signal-catching ability. 

By using a laser or some other coherent radiation-based system. Is possible to create an extremely long plasma antenna that can detect very weak signals. In this case, a silicon antenna acts as a photovoltaic cell and detects the changes in brightness of the laser rays. 

By using laser rays or rowed ions as an antenna is possible to make extremely long and powerful radio receivers. And maybe that kind of antenna would someday detect the dark energy. 

But spiderweb has also given an idea for miniature robots that look like spiders. Those systems can drop to the operational area. And then they can open their antenna that looks like a spider web. That antenna can collect radio signals. But it can also have small nano-size CCD systems that can make it able to see objects visually. Small-size robots that are using nanotechnological laser systems can eavesdrop on rooms and collect data from their environment. 

If the laser ray observes the changes in the positions of the spiderweb structure it can use the structure as the membrane of the powerful microphone. And that sensor can connect with virtual laser antennas. Those laser rays can also use to detect chemicals from the air and water. So that kind of technology allows that the system can do many things. And combining many roles makes those systems effective. 

https://scitechdaily.com/one-of-the-worlds-most-precise-microchip-sensors-created-thanks-to-a-spiderweb/

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/one-of-the-worlds-most-precise-microchip-sensors-created-thanks-to-a-spiderweb/

 And by the way, how do packman robots find their targets?

One of the most effective ways to make the biorobot find its target. Is to use the small nanorobot that carries small cells that will produce the nutrient fiber. The nanorobot will carry the fiber to the wanted target, and then the biorobot will follow that nutrient fiber. Then the biorobot would travel to the right position. There is the possibility that there are small crystals inside that biological machine. 

When the acoustic signal will deliver it will break those crystals. There is the possibility that the crystals involve the enzyme.  That removes the DNA from the nucleus of that manipulated cell. Then another crystal will deliver the new DNA to the nucleus of the cell. And that kind of technology makes it possible to change the form of the cell. 

That means the cells can turn to create the enzymes or they can turn into neurons. And maybe that kind of technology allows fixing even brain damages. The ability to make copies of the DNA by using the PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method makes it possible to create synthetic stem cells. In that process, the genomes will be removed from the nucleus and replaced with the new genomes. 

So maybe in the future, stem cells are taken from every fetus in the world. In that process, only one cell is enough.  And then the base-pair order of the DNA of that stem cell will store in the digital database. That data can send to the other side of the world by using the internet.

Nanotechnology could create a copy of that DNA. This thing means that in the future. We all have our stem cell storage that can save our life. The personal DNA image of the people can make it possible to make the tissues and other things for the cases that person is injured. In that case, the DNA data can send to the hospital. And then nanotechnology can start to produce certain cells for the patient. 

Self-replicant biorobots are the reality now.

 

 Self-replicant biorobots are the reality now. 

"As Pac-man-shaped Xenobot “parents” move around their environment, they collect loose stem cells in their “mouths” that, over time, aggregate to create “offspring” Xenobots that develop to look just like their creators. Credit: Doug Blackiston and Sam Kriegman"(https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/team-builds-first-living-robots-that-can-reproduce/)

The researchers are made the very first biorobots that can self replicate. Biorobots are genetically engineered organisms that are programmed to make some missions. Synthetic DNA or RNA makes it possible to create organisms that can make many things. As an example, they can take the stem cells to the right position. 

The self-replicant biorobots can use to fix the damages in organs or blood veins. The robots would be the bacteria that are homing to the walls of the veins. And then they can turn to the part of the veins or they can connect to other nanomachines. 

The synthetic nanorobots can carry the cells that are making fibrine. And that kind of system can make the web that can fix the damages in the blood veins. The self-replicating biological robots which operations based on synthetic DNA can clean large areas from toxic waste, they can destroy cancer cells or fix the damages in the body. 

The genetically engineered bacteria or genetically engineered immune cells can destroy the cancer cells. The bacteria can home to the cancer cells and start to create enzymes that are destroying those cells. The system bases the idea that when the cancer cell steals mitochondria from the immune cells they would infect it by using the virus. That virus can destroy the cancer cells. 

The thing is that there are many purposes what nanotechnology can make. Genetically engineered organisms can make almost everything. And nanotechnology can turn into the perfect weapon. The difference between a perfect cure for cancer application and the perfect weapon is so small that it's not existed. We should understand that all old fashion protective methods are falling. The nanorobot that goes wild will just turn the entire body into liquid. And that means we should concern about this kind of application.

The fast-growing cells can slip into the body and lock the blood flow to the brain. Or genetically engineered bacteria can remove mitochondria from the tissue cells. And cause gangrene. Those systems can use to lock the blood flow to cancer cells or remove the mitochondria from the cancer cells. But the same systems can operate as the perfect weapon. 

The thing is that the same bacteria that are creating enzymes for destroying the non-wanted cells can use to destroy the blood veins. And the area of nanotechnology is one of the newest and most promising areas of the medical industry. But the same technology can use to create the most devastating weapons in history. If the nano- or bio-machine will target certain cells that thing can remove tumors. But the same systems can also turn the entire body into liquid. 

https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/team-builds-first-living-robots-that-can-reproduce/

https://scitechdaily.com/cancer-cells-use-tiny-tentacles-to-suck-mitochondria-out-of-immune-cells/

   

 The new ion drive makes aircraft operate without moving parts. 

Ion drive is making it possible to create an aircraft that flies without moving parts.  In this kind of model, the ion system can get energy from the small turbogenerators. Or it can deliver from Earth by using the maser rays. 

There are many models of what this kind of airplane can look like. The film above this text introduces the MIT solution. There is a very interesting similarity between this concept and Wright-brothers Flyer I from Kitty Hawk that flew the first motorized flight in 1900. 

The thrust of that kind of ion engine that is introduced in the film is not very big. But if the system is equipped with internal turbines, it can be a powerful tool. The fact is that the regular jet turbine can also equip with an ion assistant. That means that the air will ionize at the front of the engine. 

And then it will pull backward past the combustion chamber. Also, the ion system can use to accelerate the air at the start of the ramjet or scramjet engine. The engine will ionize air at the front of the engine and then the magnets will pull ionized air backward. That increases the temperature and speed of the airflow to the level that the engine can start. 

But there is the possibility that the normal bi- or triplane could also use an ion engine. Or the ion engine can also install in supersonic aircraft. In bi-or triplanes, the front line of the wings can ionize the air. And then the magnetic tracks will pull those ions backward. In the super- and hypersonic aircraft at the front of the aircraft is the stick that ionizes the air. 

And then, the ion system will simply pull those ions over the wings. The ion systems can also make it possible to create wingless aircraft. In those models, the small flaps connected to the body. And the purpose of the system is to create overpressure to the wanted side of the aircraft. When the flap is turning outside it will increase the pressure at its side. The ions would pull over the body. And that thing is making the craft slide through the air. 

There is also introduced that the regular propeller aircraft can equip with an ion drive. The propeller of the propeller-aircraft like the P-51 Mustang can use also as an ionizer that ionizes the air. Then the magnetic tracks will pull the ions backward and that thing turns the P-51 into a silver bullet that travels through the skies. 

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Researchers can read the jellyfish's mind.

 Researchers can read the jellyfish's mind.

For making new. And more effective BCI chips (Brain-Computer Interfaces). Researchers should know precisely how the neurons are working. In the human brain is 200 billion neurons which is making observation of the actions of single neurons difficult. That's why the research must begin by using species whose neural systems are simpler than humans. And one of them is jellyfish. 

The deep knowledge of the actions of neurons helps to connect certain changes in EEG curves to certain actions in the body. The BCI can make the revolution in nanotechnology and robot control. But when we are thinking about the possibility to model the simple neural structures. Researchers can create new and more independent nanomachines. There are three types of BCI systems that are under development. 

1) The BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) is connected with human brains. And that thing is the thing that is used to control prosthetics. But the same systems can also control robots or give commands to computers. In some systems, the user of the BCI is moving the virtual character on the screen. 

The same system can use to move prostheses can use to move the virtual characters.  And then, the movements are transferred to a physical robot. The BMI (Brain-Machine Interface) is acting through the computers. And it can be the next-generation tool for robots which mission is to operate in extreme conditions. 

2) The microchips that are communicating with cloned neurons. In that case, the half-organic and half-silicon-based microchip can solve problems and control the things like nanomachines very independently. 

This kind of microchip is the neuron cell culture that is connected to the normal microchips. The use of living neurons makes it possible that the small-size system can be very independent. Because the living neurons are giving those systems very high power computing capacity. 

3) The microchips that are used to control animals. The CBI (Computer-Brain Interface) is the opposite acting system. To the BCI where brains are controlling computers.  The CBI system can use to control the behavior of the animals like birds, fishes, and bugs. 

The bugs can carry the sensors to the targets. The microchips are used to make biorobots. And if those microchips are connected to animals they are turned to intelligent. So what would you do with the wolf that has human intelligence? And the implanted microchips can make things like intelligent army ants real. That kind of thing is called ABW (Advanced Biological Weapons) 

But those systems can make things that are beyond the worst nightmares. The CBI or opposite acting BCI microchips can use to control things like ants. And if the microchip is installed on the army ant. That means those systems can use to make those ants act as the eliminators. They can slip into houses and then use to attack people or destroy things like gas masks. Those microchips can turn every bug in the world into a weapon. 

https://scitechdaily.com/caltech-researchers-read-a-jellyfishs-mind/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_ant

The nanoparticles that can destroy harmful organisms can be the next step in medical research.

 The nanoparticles that can destroy harmful organisms can be the next step in medical research. 

The beginning of the research of the nanoparticles was when researchers asked: "why smoked meat and fish last better than without smoking". The answer was that the small carbon bites in make killed harmful bacteria. Then the researchers thought that if those small carbon bites could connect with nutrients or some enzymes. That makes the harmful organisms eat those carbon bites. 

The thing is that this kind of nanotechnology can be effective also against viruses. Nanomachines can destroy infected cells before they are producing viruses. But the problem is how to detect the cells that are carrying viruses. 

The weak point of the virus is that it should find the cell before it can make the descendants. And if those infected cells are detected they can be destroýred. If there are some kind of anomalies in their use of nutrients. The nanomachine would just connect to those nutrients and then it can slip into the cells that wanted to remove. The viruses like chickenpox and herpes are hiding in the cells after the infection.

And later they can cause painful sequelae like shingles. And if those cells or the virus genomes from those cells can be removed that thing denies the sequelae that might be more painful than the disease itself ever could be. Nanomachines are revolutionary things that can make many things possible. The next-generation vaccines can simply connect the genomes of the viruses to the stem cells that are making the cells that can fight against certain organisms. 

Or they can program the brain cells or other immune activator cells to activate the immune system by using synthetic antigens. That synthetic antigen is a virtual virus that activates the immune system. The idea is that the nanomachine can let the neuron sniff the antigen. And that thing activates the immune system. The thing is that neurons can wake up sleeping immune resistance. 

And that ability can benefit the next generation vaccination. The thing is that nanotechnology is also the perfect weapon. The nanomachines can turn the human body into liquid by breaking the internal structures of the cells. Making weapons is much easier than making medicines. In medical research, nanomachines must control the way that they are destroying only selected cells. 

https://scitechdaily.com/researchers-use-nanoparticles-to-kill-dangerous-bacteria-that-hide-inside-human-cells/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The new multi-use microchips can vanish when they finish their job. And they can revolutionize medicine and other things.

The new multi-use microchips can vanish when they finish their job. And they can revolutionize medicine and other things. 

The film above this text introduces the new type of implanted microchip that can melt and vanish after it's done its job. The implanted microchip is only the core that contains multiple functions. And the new type of microchips vanishes after they are done their job. 

The carrier organism is a good tool to position the microchips to the right position. The microchips are injected into things like worms or other parasites that go to certain organs. And then, the programmed cell death or scientifically saying apoptosis will terminate those carrier parasites. 

And those carriers-organisms can transfer to people bodies by using injection. Those carrier organisms can also carry things like osteocytes to broken bones.

Nanotechnology makes those things a very multi-use system. Those microchips can equip with ultra-small ultrasound or even an X-ray system, and they can transmit data on how things like broken bones are healed. Those microchips can implant around the broken bone, and then they can connect to the GSM telephone. 

When the BlueTooth of the mobile telephone gives the wake-up signal for processors, they would activate their X- or ultrasound system. Those microchips will send the ultrasound or X-ray burst through the point to the opposite microchips. 

And the image to the doctor's office would be transmitted by using the Internet. Maybe tomorrow, the X-ray system of tomorrow is the group of robots that are coming to the skin, and then make the all-body X-ray scanning at the place where the medical staff found the patient.  Those microchips can also sniff the blood gases locate people. And make many other things. 

But those microchips can act in dangerous scenarios. And misuse of that kind of system is extremely dangerous. When we are thinking possibility that the entire skull of the person is covered by microchips those systems can send the electric shock to the brain core. 

That kind of system is planned to use to help Alzheimer patients in their last years. The microchips are installed on the nerve tracks and then transmit the data to microchips. Those are on the skull of people. In that case, the memory blocks of those microchips would replace the memory of the person. So the same system can also use to help fix brain injuries. 

But the thing is that this kind of system can also make it possible that the same system can control the person or turn the person into a robot. Also, those systems can use to make false memories. There has made researches. There those microchips are transferred to the right position by using genetically engineered bacteria or amoeba. 

The microchip is connected to the amoeba, and then it travels to the brain. The amoeba is injected with the genome that activates the apoptosis of that organism. So that thing will make it possible to make those microchips travel in the precise right place. 

Things like liver going parasites can carry the microchips in the liver. And those microchips are easy to inject into the body if they are carried to the right point by using carrier organisms. Like I wrote at the beginning of this text. 

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Can other universes form of dark matter?

   

 Can other universes form of dark matter? 

The image above: The Hubble image of the Hourglass Nebula. Was the Big Bang look like this?

What makes material visible? The answer is reflection. But also the expansion of the universe causes an effect that wave movement and photons would start to transfer out of material faster. The energy would travel from the higher energetic areas to the area where is a lower energy level. 

The material is visible only if photons are traveling away from it. If the material is lower energetic than its environment. That is causing a situation that energy travels in the material. And that turns material to shadow. 

And that causes that the energy level of the material turns lower and the material is turn to wave movement. When the universe expands, the quantum fields inside it turn weaker. 

And if we could make material where quarks and other particles are a different size than the visible material that thing would be invisible to us. The reason for that is the reflection from that material would have a different wavelength than visible material. 

The idea of the multiverse or parallel universe is not dead. The origin of the theory is in the supernova explosions. There the material is released to the poles of the star. And because mainly the radiation is leaving from black holes from its poles. There is the possibility that the Big Bang erupted material like an hourglass. 

So that thing has caused a theory that during the Big Bang formed two universes. The material and antimatter universes. Then there is the possibility that those universes collapsed causing the antimatter-matter annihilation. That formed the universe. 

But we are not sure about that thing. The idea is that the great annihilation reaction happened between subatomic particles. And at that point. The hadron-baryon particles, like protons and neutrons, were not formed yet. But there is also the possibility that this so-called antimatter universe would be stable. 

Is the invisible material possible? The fact is dark matter is one of the examples of an invisible material that interacts only by gravitation. The thing is that if we want to observe another universe. There is one term that the universe must fill. And that is the size of particles that are forming that other universe. Must be the same size what they are in our universe. 

If the particles that form another universe are a different size than particles in our universe are. They would send reflections on what we cannot observe. Which means another universe would be invisible to us. That means the hypothetical other universes could be invisible to us. 

In the same way, if we would were the creatures that live in that another universe. We would not see this universe. There would be an empty bubble in the place of our universe if we would be aliens in that another universe. 

If we think that somewhere in our universe would form another universe. The particles in that universe would be a different size than particles in our universe. And that thing means that the young universe would be invisible to us. We would see only the empty area in the place where that universe would be. 

But then we can think about the expansion of the universe. When the universe was born, it was very small. And everything in it was smaller. The particles that were in the young universe were smaller than the particles of the universe, where we are living. 

And there is the possibility that we would not observe the particles of the young universe at all. The reason for that was the young universe's particles' quantum fields were smaller than the material that forms the universe today. 

The thing that makes the material visible is the reflection. When energy hits the particles' quantum field it turns over-energetic. And getting the energy balance between the particle and outer universe is simple. The particle sends the photon and that thing stabilizes the energy level. 

When the universe is expanding the energy level inside it will get lower. And that thing will pull the photons out of material. 

But when the universe expands that thing would make the quantum fields inside it lower energetic. When the universe expands, the particles release their energy as photons and wave movement. And that is the reason why there are no absolute zero kelvin degrees anywhere else than in laboratories. 

Pressing the minimum energy level of material with high pressure is possible to make the 50% invisible structures. The reason why the material can be visible is that the quantum field around it will turn weaker. And that thing pulls the photons out from the material. 

But what if the weakening of the quantum field around the particles caused because of the expansion of the universe would deny or compensate by pumping energy to the particles. The energy should be at the same level that the expansion of the universe will remove around it. And that thing can make it possible to make the 100% invisible material that is impossible to see. 

https://scitechdaily.com/magnetene-a-graphene-like-2d-material-leverages-quantum-effects-to-achieve-ultra-low-friction/

https://scitechdaily.com/mit-physicists-use-fundamental-atomic-property-to-turn-matter-invisible/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimatter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

Image: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/hubble-finds-an-hourglass-nebula-around-a-dying-star

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Deep neural networks are revolutionizing astronomy and many other things.

  

 Deep neural networks are revolutionizing astronomy and many other things.

Deep learning means that the person would know how to act in certain situations. "Learning" means. The person would know how to in any situation that connects with a certain case.

But deep learning means that the actor also knows why something is done in a certain case?  And also, the actor can predict some situations. In the computer world, the prediction means that the solution like some movement series will upload to RAM (Read Access Memory for) immediate use. 

Deep neural networks in the service of astronomers are opening the road for a new type of artificial intelligence. The idea of the deep neural network is searching the exoplanets is that the system is following a certain well-known exoplanet using multiple different types of telescopes.

And then, that system would make the database about the observations. Then the network is trying to look for the phenomenon that is matching with recorded data to other stars. The ability to collect the data also by using the smaller telescope simulates the targets. Those are farther in the universe than the well-known exoplanet. 

So the small telescope can simulate the situation where some exoplanet locates very far away from the Earth. Then this data can use as the data matrix for the larger size telescopes. And by using the larger telescope. The AI can see if the data that is collected from other and more distant stars match the data. That collected from closer stars. 

The model where the system makes the matrix about the case and then transfers that to other cases would be revolutionary in astronomy. The fact is that this kind of solution can benefit also in many other situations like AI-controlled cars or similar things. If some solutions would be a useful thing. The computer is loading the data from the environment and then the computer would load this matrix in its memory. 

And then in the future, when the automatic would drive to a similar environment the system would load the case matrix to the RAM (Read Access Memory) that the system would use that data matrix or solution immediately. That means the image of the environment or the position on the map would act as a trigger. That uploads the solution for immediate use. This is the computer-world version of the learning. 

So the learning system can predict the situation. When the system records the place, And if there is a match with some case that system preloads the solution or the movement series to its RAM. And that thing means the machine learns to predict things. Machine learning is the thing that is one of the most interesting things in computing. 

In a chess program, machine learning means that the system can record the games of the masters. And then it would make the database for each movement. Then the system must just make the counter-action against the opponent simply by reconnecting the databases. That thing makes the machine can learn things. Like what buttons are the most effective against a certain player. The AI can calculate how often some chess player is moving a certain button. 

And conclude what kind of role the button is the button for that certain player. The chess game is a useful thing to test how to connect databases. 

But the same way the ability to make spontaneous connections can test by using astronomical objects as the base. And that kind of system can help to benefit telescopes, chess, and the AI for finding the new and more independently operating robots and AI a reality.

https://scitechdaily.com/a-whopping-301-newly-confirmed-exoplanets-discovered-with-new-deep-neural-network-exominer/ 

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The same lunar-concept rovers can operate at the moon, the bottom of the oceans, and dry land.

  

 The same lunar-concept rovers can operate at the moon, the bottom of the oceans, and dry land. 

Image 1)

Above this text is an interesting lunar-rover concept. A modified Tesla cyber truck that could operate in a vacuum. The electric car can operate always in a vacuum and the thing is that the modification is needed only when the vehicle must be pressurized. There are three ways to make the rover that can operate on the moon. 

The first version just uses the standard but armored vehicle, and in that case, the astronauts must wear full lunar suits which protects them against cosmic radiation and micrometeorites. The second version is to connect the radiation protection to that vehicle. This thing means that astronauts can use lighter suits. But in the case of an accident, this can be risky business. 

And in the "luxury model," the moon rover has a pressurized cabin where the astronauts can take off their lunar suits. The lunar rover can be locally or remote-controlled. The remote control system can be on the Earth or it can be on the moon. And the same rovers can operate independently or manned. 

Image 2)

That means in the case of an accident. The base can send the automatic rover for picking the astronauts. The lunar rover can have a button where the astronauts can select between the "autopilot" and "manual cruise". 

The interesting thing is that the same vehicle can use on the moon or deep inside the oceans. The second image portraits Japan's or sharper saying Toyota corporations conceptual moon rover that is large enough also for deep ocean operations. The large-size system can equip with a small nuclear reactor and the crew has more room in that place. 

There is also possible to install the RTG-based electric engine system in all axles and that thing can also give a very good capacity and power to the large-size systems. The nuclear-based system would give the lunar rover an extreme capacity.  

Without depending on if the system operates at the bottom of the ocean. Or on the surface of the moon. And that kind of amphibious system can benefit both civil and military missions. The "car" can drive the bottom of the ocean or it can also travel on the roads and drylands. 

Image 1)https://electrek.co/2020/06/06/tesla-cybertruck-modified-lunar-vehicle/

Image 2)https://www.space.com/japan-moon-rover-lunar-cruiser-for-astronauts.html

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Skyrmions were modeled by using a beam of light.

   

 Skyrmions were modeled by using a beam of light. 

Skyrmion can use to make the models of black holes and also as the quantum circular saw. 

The image above this text introduces the skyrmion that formed around the wave movement. The wave movement acts like a pillar that is forming a skyrmion around it. This kind of model can use to make models about the things like black holes and wormholes. The black hole would make the X- or gamma-ray beam that acts as the giant super skyrmion. 

The skyrmion is not a particle. It's the one kind of magnetic field that orbits the wave movement. Or rather saying skyrmions are forming of quantum lightning. Normal-size lightning is the flow of electrons. But in the quantum world, the lighting is like small strings. 

The other version of the fuzzball theory of the Black Holes is that Balck Holes themselves are not destroying the information. The giant skyrmion around then is the thing that destroys the information. 

Skyrmions are given an idea that the form of the Black Holes can hide the fuzzball. The fuzzball is a structure like a skyrmion before the event horizon. So the material disk around black holes is forming inside the skyrmion. And that skyrmion destroys information. 

The idea is that the Black Holes are maybe themselves not be the fuzzball. But they are surrounding the skyrmion that is acting like a fuzzball. 

That is destroying all information that tries to close Black Hole in the direction where the material disk is. So that means that if the information is dropping to wormhole without destruction. That requires it must avoid the transition disk and skyrmion around it. 

So we can think that the wave pillar inside the skyrmion is like the radiation stick that is coming out from the poles of black holes and the skyrmion itself is like the material disk around the black hole. The ability to make skyrmion around the wave movement makes it possible to create the quantum circular saw that can cut molecules exactly to the wanted point. 

But the interesting thing is: could some other exotic particles form by using laser rays?

Sometimes is introduced an idea that the particles like electrons would press to flat by using the laser ray. And maybe that method can use to create anyons the 2D particles that can revolutionize the quantum systems. 

The term quantum annealing means that the energy level of the particle would rise by pumping energy in it. That means by using electromagnetic radiation stress. The energy level of the standing particle can rise to a very high level. That means the small particle accelerator can turn the particle to an extreme energy level. 

And by using the quantum annealing and small particle accelerator there is possible to create even Higgs boson if the particle is pre-annealed. In that process, the laser-rays will pump energy to electrons and other particles before they will be sent to the accelerator. 

https://scitechdaily.com/elusive-fundamental-particles-called-skyrmions-modeled-in-beam-of-light/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzball_(string_theory)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyrmion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

Image:https://scitechdaily.com/elusive-fundamental-particles-called-skyrmions-modeled-in-beam-of-light/

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Is the new Great Wall of China the thing that gives China superiority in technology?

 Is the new Great Wall of China the thing that gives China superiority in technology?

One of the top actors in quantum computing and artificial intelligence is the People's Republic of China. Those things are important for creating new aircraft, space systems, and communication tools. 

And one of the most powerful quantum computers run on China territory. The Chinese government is introduced many futuristic and powerful weapons like hypersonic cruise missiles and stealth bombers to the world. So how did this happen? 

When we are thinking about the situation that made it possible that Europeans could go to China and take everything they wanted the reason for that was the Wall of China. Before the wall was built China was one of the most advanced nations in the world. 

Then Chinese built the Great Wall, and China left without cultural and scientific exchange with surrounding nations. So when the Europeans arrived they faced the old-fashion military that used equipment from the 12th century. But what if the Chinese would let the information come through the wall? Today China is surrounded by a firewall. 

The Wall of China made cyber-attacks possible. The information came through China's information wall. Allowed that the scientific and technical data could pass that firewall. And by using the data that was collected from net China can create many powerful tools. And the quantum systems make it possible that China will be more powerful. 

Quantum computers allow handling the incredible mass of data. And that thing allows controlling every citizen individually. But the quantum systems also allow that cyber attacks will be more effective. 

The thing is that the Wall of China is effecting also other ways. China has been collected the western high-tech industry in its territory. That thing makes it possible to copy the solutions as an example from the mobile application to the Chinese products. The mobile solutions are interested in the military like the PLA (People's Liberation Army). 

So could there happen that the similar effect that once made China easy cake for conquerors will turn opposite against Europe and the USA? The firewall of China makes it possible to hide the new projects without nobody can disturb those people. There is the possibility that the Chinese weapon and other systems would turn more advanced, flexible, and powerful than the European and American systems. 

The thing that benefits the Chinese leaders and projects is that there is nobody in China. Who criticizes the projects or resources that are put in them. Nobody can resist the projects controlled by the PLA. And that thing makes very fast research and development projects possible. So China can work with very high-scale space and aviation designs, and nobody cannot danger those projects. 

When nations are building walls, they are isolating. That thing can create the false and dangerous feeling that the nation behind the wall is safe. When the Chinese build their wall they thought that they were safe. But that thing caused that they didn't know the advantages that other nations made. And that old-fashion army with old fashion equipment made China an easy target for intruders. 

But the Great Wall also acts another way. It also isolates other nations from the advantages that are made in China. When China introduced its most modern weapons sometimes introduced a question. Are we the same way victims of the Great Wall as the Chinese were when Europeans came? Is the Chinese equipment turn too powerful for us? 

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/great-wall-china/

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The brains will be predicting their perception.

   

 The brains will be predicting their perception.

Brains are predicting their perception. And that thing makes them energy efficient. When the information comes from the senses, it will not activate all neurons immediately. 

 When the signal comes as an example from the eyes to the optic lobe.  At the occipital, there is also a system or a group of neurons which mission is to recognize threats. If those neurons would not recognize the threat they will send that signal to the optic lobe. There the signal will transmit to the activator neurons that are selecting the tracks. 

Where the optic lobe preprocesses and resends senses signals, they reach the activator neurons. Those neurons will not activate all neurons right away. Their mission is to tell can the neuron group handle the data that is sent. 

When the signal comes to neural structure, only a couple of neurons that mission is to route the signal to the right neuron group will activate. They are waiting for the response. And if some neuron group recognizes the signal they send the positive mark. Then the sending lobe would send the standby signal to leading neurons of the neuron group. 

 And then it starts to activate other neurons. In the brain, all neurons do not handle the same things. So the system works like this. The optic lobe sends the part of the sense to the different groups of neurons. And if some group recognizes the sense they are sending the signal "send the rest" and then the optic lobe will send the rest of the data. 

The reason why this thing is made in the brain is simple. The purpose of that thing is to deny that the brains would use too many neurons for some action. And that guarantees that there are always free neurons that can use for some emergency condition. 

The reason why human brains are using the network-type protocol is simple. That means there are many different types of cells with many different types of abilities is to make sure that while the person is thinking the brain can also observe the things that happen around the person. 

The signal must find the right neuron group, and then it will start to activate the other neurons that are handling that kind of data. When the information reaches the right neuron group it will activate the key or leading neuron which, calls other neurons to handle the things. In the computer world, this ability is called "preprocessing". 

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What if the quantum computer can predict how many layers does it need for some data rows?

If quantum computers could predict how many layers or states it needs would make it more effective. That thing makes it possible that the quantum computer can handle multiple problems at the same time. 

If the quantum computers would have a similar process. That allows it to predict how many layers it needs for some processes that thing makes them more effective. In the network-based systems, there might be the pre-selectors that are preprocessing data. In those cases, there could be an AI-based system. 

That selects the necessary computing systems for the processes. The AI-based system would guarantee that the top processors are not overloaded. That system has the descriptions of the problems that are needed the quantum systems.

And if the problem doesn't fill those descriptions, that problem can send to conventional computers. Or the AI can determine how many states quantum computer uses for the problem. But if the calculation will take too long, that second route will send data to the quantum system. Or it can take more layers for handling the more complicated data than predicted. 

Human brains are an impressive tool. They are using less power than some pocket lamps. So modeling the processes in the brain is making it possible to create more effective and compact quantum computers. That can operate on a longer temperature scale. 

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Brains can handle many things at the same time. And they can operate in all temperatures. But the most impressive thing is that human brains are so compact. 

Even the smallest quantum computers are extremely large in comparison with human brains.  So what if we would try to make the computer which is so compact and has the same abilities we are facing one of the biggest problems in the world.

There is the possibility to make artificial neurons by using the nanomachines that are acting like neurons. But the problem is that there needed 200 billion nanomachines for making that thing. 

When we are trying to model the functions of the human brain we must start from the inside out. While that process, we must know that all elements and structures in the brain and body have a purpose. There is an organ called the "pineal gland" inside the human brain. The signal that activates brains is maybe coming from that organ. 

Then the magnetite bites that are in the connection point will anneal by using electromagnetic radiation. When the temperature of the magnetite rises it will strengthen the magnetic field of the magnetite. 

Then that thing pulls the iron bites to the right point of the axon. In some artificial neuron models, that small sodium or iron bites are replaced by using springs.  The neurotransmitters are acting like chemical qubits. There is an element like iron to aim that chemical qubit over the synaptic cleft. And then that neurotransmitter touches the layers of the axon. 

That thing activates the electric reaction. So this reaction can happen when the iron in the neurotransmitter faces the sodium. There might be a series of iron and some neutral atoms. 

And that thing makes it possible to send the electromagnetic impulses in a certain order to axons. So if we can model that kind of process in the quantum computer. We can make the new type of more powerful computers than ever before. This thing is only the model that must handle if somebody is trying to make artificial brains. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/to-be-energy-efficient-brains-predict-their-perceptions-20211115/

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The GPS-free navigation

 The GPS-free navigation

The GPS-system is playing a vital role in everyday life. That system is required in many everyday applications. But in the military area, the GPS is even more important than people even imagine. The GPS-guided bombs allow the aircraft can close their target freely from any direction. 

The recon satellite must only locate the target from any point of Earth. And then it must just deliver that point to the attack systems. And then the GPS-guided system will fly the aircraft to the target. 

The GPS makes also possible to locate own ground troops very accurate. And then the attack plane can attack the enemy with pinpoint accuracy. And this is the reason why the GPS satellites are the primary targets for the ASAT (Anti-Satellite) weapons. And that is the reason why GPS-free navigation is under development. 

One of the simplest versions of the GPS-free navigation that can operate without GPS is the inertial navigation system. If the inertial navigation systems are operating as series the autopilot can fly the aircraft by using quite complicated routes. If the aircraft can use pre-planned speed, altitude, and turning directions. The GPS that operates by using a series of waypoints can be useful. When the aircraft's speed is known the distance or the length of the vector that it travels is easy to calculate. When the aircraft is reaching the turning point, the system turns it by using the pre-ordered angle. 

Smart weapons can use the inertial navigation system connected to TERCOM-navigation. Engineers created that system originally for cruise missiles. But it can use in regular aircraft and drones. 

The TERCOM system uses the images for traveling to the target. The satellites or other recon systems would take the images of the route that the missile or aircraft should use. And then the system compares the images stored in its memory with the data that its camera and lidar scanners bring to the system.

The inertial and image homing systems can use to aim weapons in cases that the GPS is unable to operate. The system must just need photographs of the target. And then the weapon would deliver at the flight range. Then the imaging seeker locates the target and the system selects the right attack angle and other parameters that are made precisely to a certain type of target. The hardened target requires 90 degrees of the hit. 

If the robot operates on another planet the GPS that records the movements is enough. In the case, that the robot will go to the place where it cannot drive through it must only retake the same movements that it made in the opposite order. This kind of system can use in deserts and other planets. But the GPS-free navigation is required also in robots that are working in everyday life. 

If the navigation and communication between the robot and control center are jammed in the places like tunnels the robot car must not drive backward when that thing is happening. It must drive independently and safely to the area. Where it can reconnect itself to the network. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_navigation_system

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TERCOM

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Quantum computers are solving problems of processor-based multitasking.

  

 Quantum computers are solving problems of processor-based multitasking.

Quantum computers are solving one of the biggest problems in the computer world. That thing is processor-based multitasking. When we are thinking about binary systems the multitasking is virtual. In Windows- and other multitasking systems the active software is the thing that is driven through the processor. And other open software is waiting until the operating system calls them. 

The activation of the program happens when the user of the system clicks the software and activates the next application. So in the virtual multitasking system, the software or application reserves the entire processor where the data travels. The thing is that most of the time the processor is not using its entire power. And if processor-based multitasking is possible the processor could use a part of its capacity for other missions. 

But in binary systems,  the processor must reserve its entire capacity for the task. There has been made before the artificial intelligence-based solutions wherein the multi-nucleus processors some of the processors are reserved for background tasks. In the multi nucleus processors, the microprocessor would be many microprocessors. And the system can remove some of them from the entirety for making the mission background. 

This kind of ability is making it possible to calculate the series like Riemann's conjecture. Solving this kind of problem like is there some "non-binary" number in calculation series requires extreme long process drive. And the computer time of the most powerful systems is always limited. So the artificial intelligence-based system can swap the task between supercomputers. And that allows making the calculations even years. 

But this kind of thing can make the regular PC:s operations more powerful. But the quantum systems are taking this kind of thing, even more, higher level. When the quantum computer makes multiple tasks at the same time. It can control robots that are operating in very complex areas. The quantum computer simply reserves a couple of its layers for the background operations. 

Processor-based multitasking makes it possible that the robot can make many things at the same time. If the social robot has processor-based multitasking in use it can discuss and walk at the same time. The multitasking microchips make it possible to create a new type of system that is even more powerful. The fact is that the robot must not have an internally quantum system. '

The quantum computer can control the robot over the internet. And the only problem is the communication. That kind of robot needs a very secure and error-free communication line between robot and computer base. 

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Why shooting a grenade to orbiter is so hard?

Why shooting a grenade to orbiter is so hard?

The fictional "Columbiad" could shoot a shell to the moon. The image is from Jules Verne's fictional novel "From the Earth to the Moon". 

Can movement continue forever?

If we are thinking about things that are larger than some quantum-size objects: the answer is no. And the reason for that thing is friction. When a thing like a grenade travels through the air, the ammunition transfers the kinetic energy to the air molecules. And that thing sucks the energy that is loaded into the grenade when it is left from the cannon. 

Another thing that is slowing the grenade or ammunition in the air is the vacuum behind the ammunition. And that thing would pull the projectile backward. So shooting the grenade to the orbiter is a very difficult thing.  Because of those slowing effects, the shell requires an extremely high punch that will break everything inside the shell. 

There is the possibility to make the grenade or other ammunition that flies farther than other grenades simply by denying the form of the vacuum behind the shell. That thing can be made, by making the channel through the shell. 

And that thing would remove the vacuum. There must be some kind of plate behind the shell that will drop away when the shell is leaving the pipe of the cannon. And the air that flows through the grenade denies that the vacuum cannot form.

What means "mirror-friction"? That means the energy travels from the environment to the object. Normally, energy travels out from the object to the air. But if the object has the minimum energy level, that means the energy would travel from the environment to the object. And the movement continues until the energy levels in the object are the same as its environment. 

So what is friction? Friction is the energy transfer from the higher energetic object to the lower energetic area. So there is the possibility that the zero-point energy will make the grenade or ammunition travel even around the Earth. Or maybe that thing would not work on Earth but if the object's energy level is lower than its environment the energy would start to travel from the environment to the shell. 

That object would travel through the atmosphere a very long way. The idea of the ammunition that can travel around the world is basing one simple thing. If that object has a minimum energy level the energy can travel to the object. So that thing is the reflecting the friction. But is that thing possible to make in real life? The thing is that the movement continues until the energy levels are stable. 

http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/content.asp?Bnum=429

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The new bizarre Wigner crystal is made purely of electrons.

   

 The new bizarre Wigner crystal is made purely of electrons. 

The new large-size Wigner crystal is made of pure electrons. That kind of structure can make it possible to create a new type of time crystals. The time crystals are the thing that is the "quantum-size perpetual motion machine".  The atoms are in repetitive movement in time crystals. 

Which means the energy is surrounding through the atom row. And then it would return to the quantum field that surrounds the atom row which sways back and forth. Making that quantum perpetual machine real the system requires a minimum energy level. 

The thing is that the time crystal can transfer and store data in a quantum computer. But that thing can also use to create zero-point energy. The outcome radiation will increase the energy level of the atoms in the time crystals. 

And that energy can transfer to the Bose-Einstein condensate. But the time crystal can also be used to load electrons to storage. And the electron-based Wigner is one of the most fundamental electric storage in history. 

But the thing is that the Wigner crystal that is made by using only electrons is stopped electricity. That thing can make it possible to create an extremely high energetic battery. If the electrons are stored in the flowing Wigner crystal they can conduct to the electric circuit or particle accelerators. 

There are two ways to increase the speed of the electrons in the electric wire. The first is to increase the number of released electrons. And the second one is to connect the object where is a loss of electrons to the electric wire.  When some atoms are losing electrons that means they are traveling away from it. 

When electrons are leaving their atom. They are leaving a hole in the electron core. The other electrons would fill those places in the electron cores. The flow of electrons and electricity is based on that phenomenon. If the flowing electrons in that pure electron Wigner crystal are surrounded with positive ions the electrons are traveling to the cores of those ions. 

This new Wigner crystal can benefit from the new type of motor and ultra-powerful acoustic solutions. 

If we would make the Wigner crystal by using only electrons. That thing can raise the speed of sound higher than it's in the neutron stars. And that system can make the new type of motors possible. When the soundwave travels through that material it releases its kinetic energy to the air while it slows its speed. 

The speed of sound is increasing when the particles of the material are turning smaller. The metallic hydrogen would make the ultimate membrane for increasing the speed of soundwaves. But if the membrane is made by using protons or neutrons that thing can make it possible to increase the speed of sound to an extreme level. 

When we are thinking about the possibility to send soundwaves through metallic hydrogen. That thing means when the soundwaves would face atmosphere. It would slow and release their energy as in the form of the blast. 

The speed of sound could be 180 000 km/s in the neutron star. But it could be higher in the Wigner crystal. The reason for that is that the electrons are smaller than the neutrons. And the top of the speed of sound would be in the quark material. If somewhere in the star that is formed of the quarks the speed of sound would be even higher in that star than in neutron stars. 

When we think about the speed of sound inside a neutron star it's 60% of the speed of light. If we would make the extremely thin.  And at the same thick material that has the same density as neutron stars. There is the possibility to make the soundwave that travels at extremely high speed. 

The idea is that. There is made the neutron membrane by using neutrons that are pushed together by using electromagnetic fields. Or two Wigner crystals. Then the soundwave would send through that structure. The speed of sound would be extreme when it strikes to air. And when it slows it releases an extremely high energy level. 

That kind of system where the connected neutrons are increasing the speed of sound. Can use as jet engines in the air. But that thing can use to create extremely devastating weapons. Making this thing real there must make a layer where the material is similar to neutron stars. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/physicists-create-a-bizarre-wigner-crystal-made-purely-of-electrons-20210812/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The black box problem

   

The black box problem

When we see the black box, we see only the core of the thing. And the thing that is in the box remains a mystery before we open it. 

The black box problem is the thing that we know that there are bites in the box. We know that there is the possibility that there is a DVD. Or any other merchandise in the box. But we don't know what kind of merchandise or item is in that black box. The thing is that. We know what kind of merchandise we order or what should put in the box. There is the possibility that the deliverer has made mistake and sent the wrong box to the wrong place.

We know what should be in the box. But only the physical observation confirms the information. The fact is that we are just assuming the thing that should be in the box. We cannot be sure and confirm the information before we see what is in the box. 

We can predict that there is a certain thing. But we don't know what exactly is in the box. The "black box" testing means that only the functions of the computer program are tested. So there can be many mistakes and errors in the code. 

When we are thinking of the working day it's like a black box. Many things can happen during our day. But we don't know exactly what is happening when we are beginning our day. 

The useless information is the problem.

When we are thinking about the information that we need when we are ordering the things from the net we need to know the color or we need to know the material. But there is one thing that is ever imagined. That thing is what kind of surface that material has. 

What does the material or merchandise feel when we are taking it in hand? And of course, nobody mentioned how large the box is, where the sender packs the merchandise. The information that we get is what the merchandise looks like and what it should feel like? 

But that kind of data would not help us when we go to a shop and buy a box of coffee. That is an example of how specific the data we use is. The same data matrix that is used for ordering merchandise from the internet. Is useless when we are visiting the shop. 

And both of the data matrixes are useless when we are walking on the streets. We don't know anything about the price of the coffee packet. And the color of the skirt while we are crossing the zebra crossing. That is an example of how the information that we use is specific. 

The problem with information is that most information that we get during our lifetime is useless in everyday life. We never imagine how large databases we need. When we are making robots we must program every single action to that robot. 

When we are making a program for the robot that can walk on the streets and open the door the programmer must determine every action that is necessary for those actions. When the robot opens the door it must know how to turn the knob? And then, the robot should know should it push or pull the door. But here we are always, forgetting one thing. That is the power that the robot should use when it opens the door. If the robot uses too much power it will break the locks. 

We want to make robots for making our life easier. And those machines are planned to replace humans in simple, dangerous, and boring missions. But when we are thinking about the possibility to make a robot that helps us in everyday life. Those kinds of systems are quite complicated to make. 

Like hat cleans our house and goes shopping for us. We are facing one thing. Those kinds of systems are quite hard to make.  But when we are thinking about things like robots that are serving us in the future making those systems act safely is problematic. The paradox is this: we can make the artificial intelligence that can find exoplanets near other stars. And we can make a drone that can flight independently in the military area and avoid enemy fire. But we have problems making the robot that goes shop for us. 

The day is like a black box.

When we are making robots that are serving us in everyday actions. We are facing the so-called "black box" problem. That means there is a lot of things that can happen when a robot visits shopping. There can be a car that is parked to the route of the robot. And a robot must evade that object. There is the possibility that there is a zebra crossing where is no light. And in that case, the robot must estimate the distance to cars independently. 

Those things are the most usual things that are happening in everyday life. But then the robot can see the seizures and it should know how to act in that case. There is a lot of things that are happening and what could be happening in everyday life. And the greatest challenge for robots and AI makers is to create robots that can operate in normal life. Is harder to make a robot that can visit to shop for us, and clean our house than some kind of automatic killing machine. 

If that killing machine operates in a conflict zone it must know what the enemy vehicle or an armed person looks like and if the IFF signal of those targets will be red. That robot opens the fire. But when the robot must clean the house. It must follow many things like is there enough garbage bags and make reports of that thing. 

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Cancer cells are real-life vampires.

 

Cancer cells are real-life vampires.

Image: (ScitechDaily/Cancer Cells Use “Tiny Tentacles” To Suck Mitochondria Out of Immune Cells)

Natural nanotechnology makes immune cells powerful. But the same thing gives cancer cells active defense against the immune system.  The cancer cells are fighting more actively against the immune cells than predicted. The images above this text show that the mitochondria are traveling from the T-cells to the cancer cells. So cancer cell is like energy vampire that sucks mitochondria away from the immune cells. 

Natural nanotechnology is an impressive thing. The immune cells are using natural nanotubes to fight against bacteria. But the new thing is that also cancer cells are using similar technology against immune cells. The nanotubes or tiny tentacles can pull the mitochondria out from immune cells. And that thing makes cancer cells more destructive than they should be. 

The question is why evolution has been created that kind of cell? If we think that cancer is some kind of parasite, it will destroy its host. The thing is that there must be some kind of mutation that makes the cancer cell to acting a little bit like some immune cell. So are the cancer cells able to connect genomes from the immune cells to their DNA? 

The cancer cells are using tiny tentacles to remove the mitochondria from immune cells. And that thing means that the immune cells cannot fight against cancer so effectively as they should. The tentacles or nanotubes that the cancer cells are using are telling that there is some kind of hybridization between the cancer cells and immune cells or bacteria. This kind of active version of the defense against immune cells is making cancer cells more lethal than they should be. 

And if the cancer cells are pulling mitochondria away from the immune cells. That thing means that the immune cells can also die in that thing. This causes cell death and a dangerous situation. The thing is that the new research with the cancer cells is making new observations of those mysterious cells that are killing people and animals. 

The thing is that today we know that sometimes some viruses can write their genomes to the point where the programmed self-destruction of the cells is. And that causes that the cell is turning into a cancer cell. But the active defense of those cells is new. And that thing can help to create more effective medicals against those cells. 

Sources: 

https://scitechdaily.com/cancer-cells-use-tiny-tentacles-to-suck-mitochondria-out-of-immune-cells/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The AI can help to predict "black swans", low-probability, high-risk events such as earthquakes, and pandemics.

 

The AI can help to predict "black swans", low-probability, high-risk events such as earthquakes, and pandemics. 

The term black swan means extremely extraordinary. But possible cases have a great influence on the things that are happening. So the "black swan" is a low-probability but high-risk event. Sometimes those "black swans" are positive. And that means the terms "high-effect or high influence" can replace the term "high-risk". Two of the black swans are, of course, an alien invasion and large-scale nuclear accidents. 

Nuclear accidents like Chernobyl and Fukushima are things that are done. But the things that went wrong should store in the database. And the AI can tell the crew that uses the nuclear reactor that "you are acting like in Chernobyl". In the case of Chernobyl, nobody mentioned to the staff that the reactor was poisoned with Xenon, and then a couple of more mistakes caused that the reactor exploded. 

The mistake caused the Fukushima nuclear disaster. But the authorities made that mistake a long time before the tsunami. While the position of the Fukushima nuclear plant was chosen nobody predicted tsunamis. Those giant waves are quite often on the coast of Japan, but for some unknown reason, nobody thought that they could be dangerous for nuclear plants. 

The tsunamis are not "black swans" in Japan. Another thing that caused the problems was that the power cannot deliver to Fukushima nuclear power plant from outside. And the tsunami caused that the auxiliary power of the nuclear plant couldn't start. So the power plant was was without electricity and that caused the melting of the nuclear reactors. The protective building around the reactor collapsed. And nobody couldn't use the emergency buttons inside the reactor hall because they were buried below the garbage. 

The most well-known "black swan" event was the 9/11 attack in 2001. The terrorists flew the highjacked aircraft against World Trade Center. That thing caused "only" local disasters. The 4000 people died but the psychological influence affect the entire world. The thing is that the COVID-19 is a similar"black swan"-effect. The pandemics caused the lockdown situation and the great financial losses. About 3-10% of people needed hospital care but the influence is much larger. And there was no warning about that kind of threat. The pandemics were a well-known threat, but the COVID-19 surprised everybody. 

The AI could use to search data that is collected from those cases to find "what should do other ways in future"? And then it can search for things that allowed the COVID-19 to break through the wall and cause pandemics. 

But when we are thinking about things like earthquakes and pandemics we must ask: "how to predict them"?. If we can predict and prepare those things. That thing makes very big benefit for the planning of the future. if we can predict pandemics or tsunamis, we could make our environment safe. 

When we are trying to predict that kind of thing. we might use AI for that kind of process. The AI can collect every possible data from similar cases from history. And that kind of thing can help to find similar things in nature or social environment. That caused the last catastrophe. 

When people want to make a computer program that predicts the earthquake they should collect things like was there some special smell, did the animals behave someway differently? And then things like what kind of seismic activity happened before the "big one" the most destructive earthquake. 

In the cases of tsunamis, the programmers can collect the things. Like what the water looked like before that thing happened? There are also things like seismic and meteorological data that can uncover the coming disasters. The thing is that collecting all possible data can help to predict the next disaster. 

Things like meteorological events are happening. When the deep-sea earthquakes are shaking the sediments. That is releasing gas into the air. Also before the volcano is erupting, it sends a massive mass of gas to the upper atmosphere. And that thing is visible in the satellites. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_swan_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl_disaster

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Machine learning brings social skills to robots.

 Machine learning brings social skills to robots. 

Things like social skills are important for robots that are working with humans. The skills like saying "pardon me, I'm hurrying" are interactive methods to tell that robot has some kind of mission. If we are thinking the case that robot works in warehouses and collect the stuff from the shelves. 

There is needed to tell people if they are closing the road. As an example the case that the robot collects food. That requires cold storage robot should tell people that it is in a hurry or its load is warming. So the people should step away from it, or the food is going bad. 

That thing means the robot has not had the entire day. To wait for those people will step away from its route. This is one example where the robot should communicate with people. In some other examples, the people are standing in the working area of the welding robots without protective masks. And that means robots should tell that they should use dark glasses because of the welding radiation. 

But when we are thinking possibility that artificial intelligence supports the people in the cases like studies. There is the possibility that it would help the student to remember things like how to mark sources. And what kind of standard the student must use in the work. But the artificial intelligence can also follow what kind of sources the student will use for the thesis. 

That thing means that the AI recognizes the type of the sources and that they will fit to work. Then the AI can discuss with the student what are students' opinions of the sources are. The AI can also search how long the source has been open, and if there is something that should not be, the AI can tell that thing to a student. 

The use of machine learning is free. There are no limits in areas where that kind of system can use. The things like networked systems are also offering those systems to share their experiences. Things like choosing the route for driving would be the thing where the AI can give a piece of advice. The GPS and non-stop updating real-time data from the traffic control would make driving more comfortable. And if the system knows where is planned to stop. 

And other kinds of things that thing can also make driving safer and more economical than they are today. The accuracy and mass of data in the computer are determining the accuracy and how effective artificial intelligence can be. 

This kind of system bases the idea that the computers of the vehicles can exchange information about the times, what they are using for some trip. That thing means that the cars can change information and the traffic control computers can help to select the routes that are the most economic and fastest. The thing is that if the system knows the destiny of every vehicle and the driving speed on roads. 

The system can turn part of the traffic to other roads avoiding the rush. There are, of course, people who need to use a certain road but if the computer can route traffic with different routes that thing can make the driving more economic. Artificial intelligence can also give warnings if the tank or battery of the vehicle is empty. 

The system can search the next recharge point but if the destiny is near the system can also tell how long it would take to load the vehicle at the destiny. For making this kind of process the most comfortable as possible. The system requires so much data as possible. Things like stops and fast visits. Should load to the computer. And also the possibility to reload the battery in those places. Must be stored in the computer's memory. 

https://scitechdaily.com/new-machine-learning-system-gives-robots-social-skills/

The robot eye

The robot eye

In some visions, the person would have small cameras that can be put to the cap of the hat or helmet. And those small cameras are sending the data straight to the human brain. That thing can make the "eagle's vision" to every people. The idea for that system is taken from the robot's eyes. The prosthesis is meant to return the vision to the people whose eyes are lost their eyes. 

A surgeon can implant those robot eyes. Or eye prostheses behind the membrane of the eye. And that means there is also the sense in that kind of system. So nobody doesn't notice that the eye has been replaced by using the CCD camera that is sending the signals to the optic nerve- Or straight to the optic lobe of the brain. That thing is done by pulling the wires to the optic lobe. 

And then the electrodes that are making the stimulation will connect to the membrane over those areas.  There is also the possibility to make a similar system. That sends the signals from the microphone to the auditory area. 

The misuse of that kind of system can cause a horrifying effect.

But this kind of system can also use to spy on people. The eavesdropping tool can be in the ear behind eardrums. There is the possibility that the people would get robot eyes quite soon. The robot eyes and robot ears can connect to normal GSM-telephone. And that thing can turn every person into a living spy robot. 

Have you seen the movie "Omen"? There is a boy who has "great telekinetic abilities". The fact is. This kind of effect can make by using technical systems. The operators can make a similar effect by using a couple of assistants and a system that can make the sound inside the "Damien's" head. The system can contain only the loudspeaker that causes resonance in the skull. Or send the data in the form of the electric impulses to the auditory cortex. 

Those systems can implant surgically. Or at least the acoustic system can use the subliminal version of the targeted sound system. When the assistants would make the murders.  The stimulation causes that the victim would think that the telekinesis made those things. That is one version of how people can put to think about having a paranormal ability. Modern microelectronics are making it possible. That things like eavesdropping systems and spy cameras can install in the body. 

Artificial intelligence and robotics are meant to serve humans.

When we are creating innovations, we must understand the influence of that thing. Every invention in history has some kind of influence on society. And that kind of thing means that we should look at new inventions carefully that we understand the purpose and abilities of those things. Marketing is a great part of modern inventions because that helps to get financial support for those projects. 

The robot called "Sophia" is one of the most interesting examples of robots. That might serve us tomorrow. That robot is one of the tools that are used for marketing the robots. That can emulate human behavior and emotions. Those kinds of robots are created for many purposes from the military to law enforcement. The thing that makes those robots interesting is that they can use for security, intelligence, and military operations. 

And the thing that determines the abilities of robots is their programming. The thing is that Sophia is one of the most impressive examples of robots and their cooperation with artificial intelligence. The robot can call the calculation assistance from the computer centers by using the Internet. The controlling algorithm of that robot runs on supercomputers. But that kind of robot can have more impressive abilities. If they are communicating with quantum computers. 

Quantum computers can run more complicated algorithms than binary computers. And that means the system can be more independent and multi-use than they are today. The man-looking robots can use as pilots for the regular jet fighters. 

Those robots could connect with the computer center through the communication system of the aircraft. But the same robot can use as the ground warrior. 

Space research is the thing where robots are the most useful tools. If we would send robots for taking samples from other planets. That solves many problems. If in space research is used robots. Nobody must spend a long part of their lifetime in the spacecraft.

Artificial intelligence and small-size quantum computers can make it possible. That to another planet would send the drone swarms for making sure what kind of place that unknown world is before larger-size robots would send to journey. The robot swarms can take their energy from the radiation belt of the gas planets like Jupiter. 

When we are thinking of the use of robots in everyday life. Those robots can work as an assistant for people who are afraid the violent behavior. Some people are violent. And the person who is afraid can use the robot as an "external-body" or assistant. 

Image:https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-Sophia-Robot-first-shown-in-2015-by-Hanson-Robotics-Courtesy-of-Hanson-Robotics_fig4_326009520

The small-size autonomous ekranoplans might have many uses in the civil and military world.

We all remember the Soviet Ekranoplan called the "Caspian sea monster".(1).  The large-size ground-effect plane that planned for fast amphibious, and anti-ship, and anti-submarine platform. There were also other but smaller projects like four A-90 "Orlynok" ekranoplans. Those were in test drive with the Soviet Navy. 

The successor of the "Caspian sea monster" was the "Lun"-class ekranoplan, which was in service from 1988 to the late 1990s. Those ekranoplans or ground-effect (WIG (Wing-In Ground)or GEV (Ground-Effect Vehicles) aircraft planned to make low altitude attacks against the enemy fleet and transport troops so fast that the enemy could not react to those operations. 

There is planned to make ship-size ekranoplans. But those projects remain at the level of drawings. But the small-size ekranoplans can be acting as the sea-skimming cruise missile. The origin of that idea is also in Soviet Navy. The giant Bartini-Beriev VVA-14 (5)officially planned to destroy the enemy surface warships. But there is the possibility that some specialists planned to arm this strange-looking aerial vehicle by using an internal warhead. 

Images: 

Image 1: A-90 "Orlyonok"

Image 2: "Lun"-class ekranoplan

Image 3: Bartini-Beriev VVA-14

That means the remote-control version of the VVA-14 could act as the missile. And those vehicles could arm with large thermonuclear warheads. So that system would be the flying version of Status-6 "Kanyon" torpedo that carries 1-100 mt. internal warheads(6). The ground-effect craft can carry the nuclear torpedo in the internal bomb bay. 

And they can drop those torpedos at the right point. Those systems can also collect nuclear torpedos from the ocean. The nuclear torpedo is a small-size miniature submarine that uses RTG or nuclear battery for patrolling. 

Or the term "nuclear torpedo" means the miniature kamikaze-submarine which is equipped with a nuclear detonator. If those nuclear torpedos are patrolling there should be vehicles that can collect them out of water.  But the same systems can also make kamikaze attacks against the targets. 

 When we are thinking of the small-size ekranoplans they can drop from bombers. And those weapons can fly extremely low altitudes and hit the ships. Or those systems can fly inside the hardened bunkers and detonate inside them. 

Sources and images

(1)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_Sea_Monster

(2)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-90_Orlyonok

(3)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun-class_ekranoplan

(4) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-effect_vehicle

(5)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartini_Beriev_VVA-14

(6)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status-6_Oceanic_Multipurpose_System

Image 1:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-effect_vehicle

Image 2:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun-class_ekranoplan

Image 3:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartini_Beriev_VVA-14

Russian new antisatellite test endangered the ISS crew.

Russia made a new ASAT (Anti-Satellite) test. This test is made by using debris that is launched against the trajectory of the target satellite. This kind of ASAT weapon is simplest as possible. The last stage of the rocket will load by using metal balls or other debris. 

Then that debris will launch against the target satellite by using the small detonator behind that ammunition. The ASAT tests are the new demonstration of the will to create weapons that deny the use of satellites. 

The satellites have many missions in the military world like targeting, locating, and communication. If the ASAT destroys GPS (or GLONASS), recon and communication satellites. That thing will make military operations more difficult than they would be. The nuclear forces would not have their launching codes if those satellites are destroyed.

And also drone swarms and smart GPS-controlled weapons will be useless if the communication and  GPS shut down. The other targets for the killer satellites would be the large orbital laser satellites. The megawatt-class orbital lasers like Russian Polyus could be the thing that wanted to knock out. The thing is that almost every satellite in the world is a killer satellite. 

Killer satellites would be the normal communication satellites that are intercepting targets by using two-polar radio rays. In that case, the electric arc will damage the target. Or the electric arcs will cover the area by using plasma. And that kind of system can deny the communication between the ground station and killer satellites. 

The killer satellites are interesting tools. There are many types of planned weapons that can use in space. One of them is the X-ray laser. The X-ray laser is the neutron warhead where is the laser element inside it. That kind of laser can have enough power to knock out the military satellites. But the neutron weapon can also have an air core. 

That core will increase the EMP ability of the neutron weapon. And it can knock out many satellites. The most capable systems in the killer-satellites are the DEW (Directed Energy Weapons). If we are thinking of the killer satellites in the point of view that they are meant to destroy only other satellites. 

Those satellites can have machine guns or centrifugal-rail guns. The centrifugal gun is easy to connect to a magnetic accelerator. And those systems don't need very much power for destroying other satellites is not need very much power. 

They would not need megawatt-class laser or microwave systems. The needed thing is that they would only cause damages to the targeted satellite. The laser ray can destroy a satellite simply by making a hole in it. And then that laser ray would destroy the internal electronics of the targeted satellites. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-outraged-by-destructive-russian-anti-satellite-test-that-endangered-space-station-crew/

Image: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/ASAT_Weapon_Conception.jpg