Saturday, July 8, 2023

Fluxonium qubit kept superposition 1,45 millisecond.


The fluxonium qubit made a record in superconducting-based quantum computing. Fluxonium is a superconducting artificial atom, made of Josephson's junctions. The problem with quantum computers is that it's hard to make fully controlled qubits by using atoms or other complex quantum systems. Things like oscillating protons can be suitable for making qubits and superpositions between two protons. 

The problem is that the energy level between those protons is hard to adjust because the superposition must create by connecting the energy fields. That surrounds those quarks. So the oscillation must make only to energy or quantum fields that surround the proton. 

The quarks must not stress by using that radiation. The problem with a proton is that its structure is very complicated. And the energy impact should not travel in the proton's internal structures. 

 "A Josephson junction is a quantum mechanical device which is made of two superconducting electrodes separated by a barrier (thin insulating tunnel barrier, normal metal, semiconductor, ferromagnet, etc.). A π Josephson junction is a Josephson junction in which the Josephson phase φ equals π in the ground state, i.e. when no external current or magnetic field is applied". (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_Josephson_junction). 



Image:) ScitechDaily.com/Electron Asymmetry and the Mystery of Matter’s Existence: A Record-Breaking Study


The image above is the artist's impression of the electron asymmetry around the proton in the hydrogen atom. If that position can turn stable this thing can use as the antenna that can superposition entire hydrogen atom or some part of it. Superposition in hydrogen atoms requires extreme accuracy in the energy effect. That energy should shake or oscillate only quantum fields that surround the entirety called hydrogen atom. The problem is that an electron's motion causes non-controlled effects in the quantum field. 

The fluxion qubit is the pathfinder in the complicated quantum system's superpositions. If the system can make superposition between natural atoms. That thing makes it possible to create new types of cheaper qubits. But the problem is that making things like fluxions require energy and making artificial atoms is expensive.  

One of the problems with connecting atoms is the electron shell. When those electrons are orbiting the atom that causes problems in quantum field symmetry. The system should lock those electrons in stable positions. Before it starts making a superposition between atoms. 

The best position of electron orbitals would be at the same level at the atom's equator. Another thing is that the radiation effect must lock those electrons in a static position so that the superposition between complicated structures can begin. 



https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.13504


https://physics.aps.org/articles/v12/131


https://scitechdaily.com/electron-asymmetry-and-the-mystery-of-matters-existence-a-record-breaking-study/?expand_article=1


https://www.sciencealert.com/fluxonium-qubit-retains-information-for-1-43-milliseconds-10x-longer-than-before


https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fluxonium


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_Josephson_junction

RIKEN's new pocket-size terahertz scanner can see things through clothes without harmful radiation.


RIKEN Institute has created a new terahertz scanner that can use to find the things that are hidden in clothes. Those terahertz scanners don't need harmful radiation like X-ray-based systems. Another thing is that the Terahertz radiation-based system doesn't need to get objects between them like some Gamma- X- or radio-wave-based systems. The gamma-ray-based systems require a gamma-ray source that is on the opposite side of the building than the sensor. 

The infrared-based sensors like cell phones with  IR cameras can see hidden guns through clothes against the body temperature. A combination of a terahertz-scanner and IR and regular cameras are the best way to search and recognize people, who has a possible knife or gun in a public place. The combination system that used multiband EM systems can take the image of the suspect and share it with entire systems. 



"RIKEN researchers have developed a handheld device that effectively uses the terahertz band of the electromagnetic spectrum for ‘X-raying’ objects without harmful radiation. By optimizing certain techniques and utilizing specific materials, they significantly improved terahertz wave power output and miniaturized the device. The technology promises various applications including non-destructive imaging and quantum research, with industrial collaborations underway". (ScitechDaily.com/Palm-Sized Powerhouse: RIKEN’s Handheld Terahertz Device to “X-Ray” Things Without Harmful Radiation)

The police street patrols can use that kind of tool. And if that scanner is installed in quadcopters that system can fly around the suspected person. And then look if there is something illegal hidden in clothes. 

But developers can mount that system to quadcopters or even killer drones. The police version of those killer drones can use tear gas, fentanyl, acoustic systems, or electric arrows to neutralize. The AI-based system can mark and even neutralize a person with a gun or explosives hidden in clothes. The same system that detects unauthorized things that a person hides can use also in a warzone. The system can search for people who have hidden guns or some other hidden equipment. 


https://scitechdaily.com/palm-sized-powerhouse-rikens-handheld-terahertz-device-to-x-ray-things-without-harmful-radiation/?expand_article=1

Friday, July 7, 2023

A breakthrough in biotechnology researchers created miniature hearts in a petri dish.


The ability to make miniature hearts for research is a breakthrough in biotechnology. That thing is the next-generation tool for making organs for organ transplant. In those versions, researchers use a person's cells to create the cloned organs. Cloned organs can use in many types of research where tissues stress with chemicals or EM radiation. That thing makes it possible to map things like cancer risks. 

The cloned lungs can use to test does a certain person have a higher risk to get lung cancer. And that kind of information is interesting when insurance companies sell insurance. 

Another thing is that things like cloned eyes can use replacing damaged eyes. The cloned retina will fit perfectly into the receiver's eye. Things like cloned blood veins and tendon cells can use as biological stitches. 


"The Technical University of Munich has successfully developed a “mini-heart” organoid using stem cells, providing a model that could enhance our understanding of heart development and diseases. The innovative organoid, consisting of both heart muscle cells and outer heart layer cells, enables the replication of patient-specific heart conditions and may reduce reliance on animal testing in future drug development. (Artist’s concept.)" (ScitechDaily.com/Unlocking the Secrets of the Heart – Scientists Create a Miniature Heart in a Petri Dish)


The miniature hearts must, of course, grow very much that they can use as organ transplants for adults. But those cells may inject genomes that make them divide very fast. Nanotechnology makes it possible that there would be DNA sequences in those artificial or cloned cells that are removing that genome, which makes them divide very fast. 

The problem with cloned cells and organ transplant is that those cloned cells are needed very much. The organ that grows in a petri dish is very small. In 2D tissues like skin cells, the system can use PCR-cloned DNA and then just put any kind of cells on the layer. Then the system just changes DNA from those cells. Things like skin and retina cells can grow like that. 

The 3D printing systems where cells are grown in nutrient solution separately allow the possibility to print things like complicated organs. cloned bone cells can transfer to the broken bones by simply injecting them to injury. That technology is not ready yet for making full-scale complicated organs like hearts and kidneys. 

Things like working hearts require that those cells are injected precisely in the right place in a 3D structure. The problem is that those cells must stay alive during the entire process from the beginning of the printing process. To the organ transplant surgery. In that system, the 3D printer drives living cells to 3D structures. But the thing that makes it difficult to print organs is that there are lots of different cells in those structures. 

Cloning single cells by changing their genetic material is quite an easy process. The system just pulls the original genome out from the cell. And then the replacing genomes will inject to those cells nuclei. The problem is that in organs are lots of cells. In some visions, the organ that will transplant into people will inject by using artificial viruses. Those viruses will transfer the genome to those cells, that will destroy their original genome and replaces them with transplanted genetic material. 

https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-the-secrets-of-the-heart-scientists-create-a-miniature-heart-in-a-petri-dish/

The Dark Matter as a cosmological discrepancy


The problem with cosmology and dark matter is that cosmologists cannot connect dark matter with standard cosmological models. Without knowledge about details of some parts of the system that makes impossible to make complete models of the system. 

The fact is that we know only 5% of the universe. We cannot make it complete. And working models about the system where 95% remains unknown. so we know only a little part of the system called universe. 

In some models, dark energy is connected with dark matter. The source of dark energy would be dark matter. But confirming this theory is impossible if we cannot see dark matter or dark energy. 

In many models, the WIMPs (Weakly interacting massive particles are the thing. That makes the mysterious gravitational effect called dark matter. The form of WIMP is a mystery. There are also models where WIMPs are like gravitational skyrmions. 

Or they could be overweight gravitons. But the problem is that nobody saw graviton yet.  There is the possibility that gravitational waves that are impacting form the standing gravitational waves. And those gravitational waves are the thing that creates the virtual gravitational effect. 

The problem with dark matter is that we cannot see it, but we can see its interaction through gravitation. There is a matter that interacts without any kind of visible core or shell. Or there is something that causes a gravitational effect that looks like the matter. One of those explanations for the form of dark matter is the standing gravitational wave. 



"An international team of astrophysicists and cosmologists have submitted five papers suggesting the “clumpiness” (S8 value) of the universe’s dark matter is 0.76, a figure that aligns with other gravitational lensing surveys but not with the 0.83 value derived from the Cosmic Microwave Background". (ScitechDaily.com/Dark Matter Discrepancy: A Cosmic Conundrum in the Standard Cosmological Model)


Image: Pinterest

In this diagram are relations of Dark energy, dark matter, and visible material in the universe. 


It's possible that in the universe are points where the Higgs field can interact straight with the material. Higgs field gives mass to objects. And there is the possibility that the Higgs field can create overweight particles in the universe. There are many possible things in the universe. In some models, the Higgs field could repel the gravitational field. So when Higgs field's energy raises through a gravitational field that thing causes the effect, where the gravitational field would escape from that point. That thing causes gravitational waves that seem to come from the empty point. 

One of those versions of theories of dark matter without WIMPs is this. The Higgs field, or something that looks like the Higgs field makes holes in the gravitational field. So the Higgs field makes the gravitational skyrmion that falls in that hole. When that hole in the gravitational field falls that thing causes a gravitational wave in the middle of that thing. In some models, the Higgs field pumps mass to gravitons. And those overweight gravitons are things that are forming the mysterious dark matter. 

The problem with all theories is that nobody has seen dark matter yet. The second dominating force in the universe is lost. The ESA:s Euclid telescope is sent to find the truth about dark matter. Or maybe Euclid can see things that are giving a tip, how the dark matter forms. 


https://scitechdaily.com/dark-matter-discrepancy-a-cosmic-conundrum-in-the-standard-cosmological-model/

Thursday, July 6, 2023

The soundwaves can play a key role in new types of quantum computers.


Superconduction can make by using pressure. 


Soundwaves, or acoustic waves can lock the material in a static position. So they can make the same thing as other pressure impulses. They can press the material in the superconducting form. And in that model, there is the possibility to make superpositions and entanglements in that material that those pressure impulses lock on the stable position. 

In that model, the acoustic waves are making a similar thing. As cooling the material. It freezes material in a position where is as small oscillation as possible. And the idea of superconduction is that the oscillation is removed from the material by putting its atoms so close to each other as possible. 

Acoustic waves can form virtual particles. The thing is that two standing acoustic waves can be put into superposition and the requirement about the success of that superposition is that those standing waves have identical oscillation. Those standing waves act like all other particles and virtual particles. When sound waves hit each other, they are rising energy levels at that point. 

The reason why most quantum computers use photons to make superposition is that individual photons are identical. The thing that makes a spectrum are photon groups, not single photons. The system stabilizes single photons in the static position. And then it makes the superposition and entanglement possible. 

In some visions, the quantum computer can use waves between oscillating atoms. In that model, the system makes a superposition in those standing waves between atoms. Those waves act as virtual particles the problem is that those standing waves reflect electromagnetic waves from them.  Those atoms can push atoms away from each other. 



But acoustic "photons" called "phonons" can make the same thing as photons. 


Acoustic waves can make phonons. Phonons are quantum phenomena where acoustic waves are acting like photons. The key element in the phonon is that the central point of atoms doesn't move and the motion happens by moving the electron shell. Or otherwise saying it's the acoustic oscillation in the quantum system. Phonon is a quantized soundwave and photon is a quantized electromagnetic wave. 

Wikipedia says about phonons: "In physics, a phonon is a collective excitation in a periodic, elastic arrangement of atoms or molecules in condensed matter, specifically in solids and some liquids. A type of quasiparticle, a phonon is an excited state in the quantum mechanical quantization of the modes of vibrations for elastic structures of interacting particles. (Wikipedia, Phonon)

Phonons can be thought of as quantized sound waves, similar to photons as quantized light waves. However, photons are fundamental particles that can be individually detected, whereas phonons, being quasiparticles, are an emergent phenomenon. (Wikipedia, Phonon)

The acoustic quantum computer uses phonons for making the needed quantum entanglements. These kinds of systems are making it possible to create a new type of small, portable quantum system. 


https://www.sciencealert.com/a-new-kind-of-quantum-computer-could-be-built-on-the-strange-physics-of-sound-waves


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon

First time in history researchers analyze a single atom by using X-rays.


The ability to analyze single atoms by using X-rays is one of the biggest steps in nanotechnology. The ability to observe objects means that the system can control objects that are part of the structure. The system uses a nanotechnical stylus that conducts X-rays precisely in the right position. There is a possibility that neutrons or protons can use to send radiation with smaller wavelengths. 

In that case, the system puts a neutron hover between the stylus and the targeted atoms. And that allows to send neutron radiation into those targeted atoms. In the wildest visions, the neutron will lock to the position where the top quark in the three-quark structure will position to the targeted point. 


"New capability for analyzing single atoms combines X-ray beams from Argonne’s Advanced Photon Source and atomic-scale imaging possible with a scanning tunneling microscopy probe. Credit: Argonne National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily.com/For the Very First Time: Scientists Analyze a Single Atom With X-Rays)


Then the system sends energy impulses to the quark structure. The quark on the top will send that energy impulse to targeted atoms. And that thing allows researchers to see the structures. That is smaller than atoms. That ability would make it possible to create more complicated. And more accurate nanotechnology. 

In some models, things like neutrons can use to create quantum-size machines. Quantum machines can use neutrons' polarity or things like frozen electrons in hydrogen atoms to make combinations. The frozen electron means that the electron is locked in one position around the proton. And that thing makes it possible to create compounds by using electrons and protons' polarity. 

But while waiting for those systems we can think about nano rolls. (again)



"Scientists from the RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science have invented a composite material that channels mechanical energy in a specific direction. This hydrogel with embedded nanofillers could revolutionize how wasted vibrational energy is utilized". (ScitechDaily.com/Anti-Gravity Transport of Water Droplets: Material Channels Mechanical Energy in a Preferred Direction)


The nano rolls can use to create artificial muscles and flying nanomachines. 


Nano rolls are tools that make them more impressive than nobody even thinks. The nano rolls can use to make artificial muscles. The long protein will put to travel between the nano rolls. Those rolls are adjusting the length of those wires. The system is in the small bag where those microchip-controlled rolls are. Those artificial muscles' control units use BNI (Brain-Neural Interface) to control those microchips. 

That means those microchips use neural signals to give control orders to the system. The system must only move those nanowires front and back. And that means they could connect with the same nerves that give orders for natural muscle cells. 

That is the so-called dry version of artificial muscles. The wet version is the bag which is electrolytic liquid or gel. Small magnets can affect that liquid and move it to the magnet. That increases and decreases the length of that bag. 

The one impressive thing is nano rolls. Nanorolls are the things that make water droplets hover. The cell-size robots can also use the nanotechnical Archimedean screws to make them hover above the layer. There could be an iron structure around the DNA. Then that small screw will position in the circle-shaped frame. That frame could be the cell's ion pump. The purpose of those structures is to turn that thing into an extremely small ion pump. 


https://scitechdaily.com/for-the-very-first-time-scientists-analyze-a-single-atom-with-x-rays/


https://scitechdaily.com/anti-gravity-transport-of-water-droplets-material-channels-mechanical-energy-in-a-preferred-direction/

Scientists calculated the ninth Dedekind number.

The Dedekind number is a number with extremely high complexity. The exact value of this number Mathematicians at Paderborn University and KU Leuven, using the Noctua supercomputer and specialized hardware accelerators, have solved a decades-old problem by calculating the ninth Dedekind number, a mathematical sequence of enormous complexity. The exact number, previously thought uncomputable due to its size, is 286386577668298411128469151667598498812366. (scitechDaily.com/Elusive Ninth Dedekind Number Discovered: Unlocking a Decades-Old Mystery of Mathematics) 

Modern computer-based R&D systems can make many things. But they need numbers and calculations that are possible to transform geometrical form. The system requires certain types of fractals. The Dedekind's cut is a tool that can use to make complicated fractals. And that complicated structures can turn into models for nanomachines. The Dedekind cut is one of the tools. 


The Bing-AI created fractals made using Dedekind Cut. The command was to make me fractal by using Dedekind cut. Dedekind cut is not precisely the same as Dedekind number. 




"New capability for analyzing single atoms combines X-ray beams from Argonne’s Advanced Photon Source and atomic-scale imaging possible with a scanning tunneling microscopy probe. Credit: Argonne National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily.com/For the Very First Time: Scientists Analyze a Single Atom With X-Rays)


The newest nano-operating systems can observe single atoms using X-rays. The ability to create complicated structures requires the possibility to observe all its components. 

That can use to model complicated structures for CAD/CAM processes. And also the laser billiards that create the nanomachines and nanostructures are CAD/CAM systems. The nanotechnical CAD/CAM systems require images. And then they fill that image with atoms. 

The ability to observe single atoms using X-ray imaging technology is the next step in nano-and quantum technology. That system can make it possible to see and control single atoms in complicated structures. 

Those complicated structures can be in nanomachines. Or they can be inside the enzymes and proteins. The most important thing in enzyme interaction is that the right surface of the enzyme is at the right position. That thing can control by manipulating fractals. 


https://scitechdaily.com/elusive-ninth-dedekind-number-discovered-unlocking-a-decades-old-mystery-of-mathematics/

https://scitechdaily.com/for-the-very-first-time-scientists-analyze-a-single-atom-with-x-rays/


https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/supercomputer-ninth-dedekind-number-problem


Wednesday, July 5, 2023

Synchronously rotating water molecules can make it possible to create antigravity transportation of water.


RIKEN researchers created a hydrogel that can transport water molecules benefiting their mechanical behavior. Acoustic or electromagnetic systems can make a similar effect possible. The idea of this system is that water molecules are rotating in the same direction. That thing gives the nanomechanical ability to water that can hover water droplets. And it also can use at least small-size systems. 

If we think of the possibility that an acoustic system can make two water layers' water molecules rotate synchronously in the way that they can make standing acoustic waves between the object and the water layer. They also could hover over large-size objects. 

What if all water molecules in the water molecule start to spin in the same direction? If those water molecules will focus energy at the same point, that thing will create the hovering water droplet. In the antigravitational transportation of water droplets, we see how powerful the synchronized movement is. 

Water molecules look like little bit teddy bears. And there is the possibility that the system can use those molecules as nano-size propellers. In this mechanical system, all water molecules rotate synchronously in the same direction. And that thing forms the "statue" in the middle of the layer. That statue pushes water droplets upward. This kind of technology makes it possible to create a new way to transport nanomechanical systems. 

The ability to move the water droplets using the nanomechanical behavior in water molecules makes a new type of cooling system possible. And maybe someday that kind of nanomechanical system can move even larger objects. 



Scientists from the RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science have invented a composite material that channels mechanical energy in a specific direction. This hydrogel with embedded nanofillers could revolutionize how wasted vibrational energy is utilized. (ScitechDaily.com/Anti-Gravity Transport of Water Droplets: Material Channels Mechanical Energy in a Preferred Direction)

In some models the futuristic nano-robots can be water droplets there is a nanotechnical network inside them. That network could use electromagnetic or mechanical systems to make water droplet molecules rotate in the same direction. 


Hydrogel for Channeling Mechanical Energy. Hydrogel for channeling mechanical energy in a preferred direction. Credit: RIKEN (ScitechDaily.com/Anti-Gravity Transport of Water Droplets: Material Channels Mechanical Energy in a Preferred Direction)



Hydrogel for Anti-Gravity Transport of Water Droplets Application of the hydrogel for anti-gravity transport of water droplets. Credit: RIKEN (ScitechDaily.com/Anti-Gravity Transport of Water Droplets: Material Channels Mechanical Energy in a Preferred Direction)

Could synchronously oscillating or rotating water molecules be the thing that causes the Bermuda Triangle? 

In that model, acoustic waves put the water molecules rotate in the same direction. Or if soundwave will put water molecules oscillate or resonate, that can make space in the water. And if some ship is on that point, that effect pulls water out below the ship. 

The idea of the synchronously rotating water molecules is also introduced as the reason for the Bermuda Triangle and some mysterious vanishes in the sea. If all water molecules start to rotate in the same direction they can pull even large objects under the surface. The water molecules will be acting like mechanical rolls, and that effect can also cause the situation. Where air will lose out from the bottom of the aircraft. 

Could the mysterious "white water" that connected to cases where the ship vanishes the vapor that forms when acoustic resonance increases the distance of the water molecules? When that acoustic effect ends, the acoustic vapor turns back to the water. 

In some other models, the acoustic energy that impacts water molecules makes them resonate. This resonance could turn water to vapor, and when it ends the vapor where the distance of molecules increases because of resonation turns back to water. That thing increases the distances between those molecules. And there forms the phenomenon called "empty water". This thing causes that air falls immediately into that thing. 

Monday, July 3, 2023

The solar wind can give ideas for new types of ion engines.

The Parker solar probe found a new magnetic field on the Sun, that pushes plasma to a speed,  higher than the escaping velocity. And that magnetic pushing effect is one of the things. That creates the solar wind. The solar wind is the particle flow out from the sun. The magnetic field that pushes ions to speed that makes those particles travel out from the sun's gravitational field is an interesting tool for maglev (Magnetic levitation system). 

Normal maglev technology uses the repel of the same polar magnets that push objects above the ground. The problem with traditional maglev systems is this. They are connected with fixed platforms like railroads and other surfaces. The magnets are on that platform. And then they will push the craft or train up. 

The ion-based maglev systems give freedom and make the craft free from platforms. The idea is simple. The system creates the plasma (ionized gas) cloud under it. The thing that makes the plasma could be laser-ray. Or it could be some other type of electromagnetic system. The idea is that the system creates a cushion or plasma could that acts like repelling magnets. 



The system can create the mono-ion field by separating anions from that field by using magnets. The system must drive those anions to the point where they have minimum effect on the thing. That must levitate. This kind of system that use external plasma fields can drive the crafts at a very high speed. The surface plasmon polaritons can push ionized gas away from the aircraft's route. 

In that case, the polaritons are in the aerodynamic pike. But there is a possibility that this kind of system can make the plasma wave behind the aircraft. The idea of that system is that another ion system pushes plasma to that ion wave. 

Then those ions reflect from the plasma and give thrust to the system. This kind of plasma pulse system uses two tracks. The first track pulls ions over the surface of the craft. And focus them behind it. Then another plasma system shoots another ion flow to that ion wave. The system can be installed in a saucer-shaped craft. And by using routers the system can adjust the place of the ion wave. And reflecting ions will shoot to that wave by using radially installed ion cannons. 

Along with surface plasmon polaritons, the system can make this kind of technology more effective. The idea is that the surface plasmon polaritons are pushing the plasma away from the shell. In some of the most futuristic ideas, the surface plasmon polariton can use to turn things like water molecules in the same position. And that allows to create the mono-frequent EM waves on the shell. 


https://scitechdaily.com/improved-thermal-conductivity-in-semiconductors-heat-transfer-using-surface-plasmon-polaritons/

https://scitechdaily.com/parker-solar-probe-finds-magnetic-energy-near-suns-surface-enables-solar-wind-to-reach-gravity-defying-speeds/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_plasmon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_plasmon_polariton

Systems that harvest water from the air can make drinking water. But the same tool can remove humidity from the house's internal air.

Harvesting water straight from the air is one of the most important things if people want to survive in deserts. But the same systems can use to make drinking water in normal city areas. Those systems that harvest water from the air can keep the air clean and dry in places like computer centers. 

MIT researchers made the new hydrogel. That hydrogel called lithium chloride can harvest lots of water from the air. And that kind of system can use to make at least drinking water. But those systems also can remove water from the air. And they are useful to keep places like computer centers dry and clean. 

The reason, why there is no rain in the desert is that there are no particles in the air that allows water or vapor to condensate around them. In the first world war, the particles that burning gunpowder sent into the air caused rain that turned all land into mud.




"MIT engineers have synthesized a new superabsorbent hydrogel infused with lithium chloride that can absorb an unprecedented amount of moisture, even in desert-like conditions. This material has the potential for large-scale use in passive water harvesting and improving air conditioning efficiency. (Artist’s concept.)" (ScitechDaily.com/Harvesting Water From Desert Air: MIT’s Revolutionary Superabsorbent Hydrogel)




"MIT engineers have synthesized a superabsorbent material that can soak up a record amount of moisture from the air, even in desert-like conditions. Pictured are the hydrogel discs swollen in water. Credit: Gustav Graeber and Carlos D. Díaz-Marín" (ScitechDaily.com/Harvesting Water From Desert Air: MIT’s Revolutionary Superabsorbent Hydrogel)


The rain was the reason for many catastrophes. As an example, the Passchendaele campaign turned to muddy hell the rain. The artillery and other weapons pumped small particles into the air. Along with pressure waves and changing temperature, that thing caused rain because water condensates around those particles. 

In some visions, the artificial rain would create by burning gunpowder and then cooling that smoke. Then the system will make the artificial occlusion front by using very cold particles. That thing should cause artificial rain around that statue of very cold particles. 

In more limited solutions those particles will release into the chamber. And then air will put to travel through that system. Harvesting water from the air could solve water problems in at least some areas. That kind of system can install in houses. And also in places like spacecraft and submarines, the system can remove water from the air. 

Harvesting water from the air is not a new idea. There is only one needed tank there are particles like small-scale dust, like carbon powder. Then the temperature in that tank will change. And that should form of fog. Also if those particles temperature is low they would pull water on them. Sometimes is planned to harvest water from the air by using two membranes. 

The temperatures in those membranes are different. And that creates the sealing line between them. That point where hot and cold air touching each other forms clouds if the system changes that temperature simultaneously. 


https://scitechdaily.com/harvesting-water-from-desert-air-mits-revolutionary-superabsorbent-hydrogel/?expand_article=1

Sunday, July 2, 2023

The new quantum theory of light-induced matter could revolutionize optical technology.


The new technology can transfer laser rays to acoustic resonance. This technology makes it possible to create super-sonars that see things inside the rooms and other closed places. The idea is that when a laser ray hits the wall, it turns that wall into resonating membrane. 

This laser-based technology can use also in intelligence systems. The underwater system that uses this technology can make fluoroscopy of the internal structure of submarines. The same system can make similar images of aircraft. But this laser-based technology can also use for making extremely sharp loudspeakers. 

The new theory called "the light-induced phase" can make new things for optical technology. The idea is that the thing that should observe is put in the box where is a cavity. Then the laser impulses will send to another side of that box. When those laser impulses hit the wall. The wall starts to send oscillation through that cavity. Then the observation system on another side of that box makes an image of those waves. 



"Schematic illustration of time-resolved spectroscopy for the light-induced phase of molecules proposed based on the new quantum theory. An emission signal is collected in the detector after the laser pulses that excite molecules, yielding multi-dimensional imaging of exciton dynamics in the real-time domain. Credit: Dr. Zhedong Zhang/City University of Hong Kong" (ScitechDaily.com/Novel Quantum Theory of Light-Induced Matter Opens Door to Cutting-Edge Optical Technologies)

The idea is that when the wave impacts something like a molecule or denser object, that object makes a difference in the speed of those waves. The larger-scale systems also can see people in the rooms. In this kind of technology, the laser and sensors are on opposite sides of the house or room. 

Then the laser transmits the pulse to the wall, and then that wall changes the pulse to an energy wave that the sensor on another side can detect. Those sensors can be in drones. In the best models, the drones can have a laser and receiver. And that kind of system can make it possible to see through the walls. The difference between this and laser- or IR-based systems is that the system also sees humans in the room where is some kind of insulator in the walls. 


https://scitechdaily.com/novel-quantum-theory-of-light-induced-matter-opens-door-to-cutting-edge-optical-technologies/

New winds for interstellar probes.

“Light sails can propel spacecraft using the energy of the Sun. Credit: NASA/Aero Animation/Ben Schweighart” (ScitechDaily, Humanity May Soo...