Quantum computers are solving problems of processor-based multitasking.

  

 Quantum computers are solving problems of processor-based multitasking.

Quantum computers are solving one of the biggest problems in the computer world. That thing is processor-based multitasking. When we are thinking about binary systems the multitasking is virtual. In Windows- and other multitasking systems the active software is the thing that is driven through the processor. And other open software is waiting until the operating system calls them. 

The activation of the program happens when the user of the system clicks the software and activates the next application. So in the virtual multitasking system, the software or application reserves the entire processor where the data travels. The thing is that most of the time the processor is not using its entire power. And if processor-based multitasking is possible the processor could use a part of its capacity for other missions. 

But in binary systems,  the processor must reserve its entire capacity for the task. There has been made before the artificial intelligence-based solutions wherein the multi-nucleus processors some of the processors are reserved for background tasks. In the multi nucleus processors, the microprocessor would be many microprocessors. And the system can remove some of them from the entirety for making the mission background. 

This kind of ability is making it possible to calculate the series like Riemann's conjecture. Solving this kind of problem like is there some "non-binary" number in calculation series requires extreme long process drive. And the computer time of the most powerful systems is always limited. So the artificial intelligence-based system can swap the task between supercomputers. And that allows making the calculations even years. 

But this kind of thing can make the regular PC:s operations more powerful. But the quantum systems are taking this kind of thing, even more, higher level. When the quantum computer makes multiple tasks at the same time. It can control robots that are operating in very complex areas. The quantum computer simply reserves a couple of its layers for the background operations. 

Processor-based multitasking makes it possible that the robot can make many things at the same time. If the social robot has processor-based multitasking in use it can discuss and walk at the same time. The multitasking microchips make it possible to create a new type of system that is even more powerful. The fact is that the robot must not have an internally quantum system. '

The quantum computer can control the robot over the internet. And the only problem is the communication. That kind of robot needs a very secure and error-free communication line between robot and computer base. 

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Why shooting a grenade to orbiter is so hard?

Why shooting a grenade to orbiter is so hard?

The fictional "Columbiad" could shoot a shell to the moon. The image is from Jules Verne's fictional novel "From the Earth to the Moon". 

Can movement continue forever?

If we are thinking about things that are larger than some quantum-size objects: the answer is no. And the reason for that thing is friction. When a thing like a grenade travels through the air, the ammunition transfers the kinetic energy to the air molecules. And that thing sucks the energy that is loaded into the grenade when it is left from the cannon. 

Another thing that is slowing the grenade or ammunition in the air is the vacuum behind the ammunition. And that thing would pull the projectile backward. So shooting the grenade to the orbiter is a very difficult thing.  Because of those slowing effects, the shell requires an extremely high punch that will break everything inside the shell. 

There is the possibility to make the grenade or other ammunition that flies farther than other grenades simply by denying the form of the vacuum behind the shell. That thing can be made, by making the channel through the shell. 

And that thing would remove the vacuum. There must be some kind of plate behind the shell that will drop away when the shell is leaving the pipe of the cannon. And the air that flows through the grenade denies that the vacuum cannot form.

What means "mirror-friction"? That means the energy travels from the environment to the object. Normally, energy travels out from the object to the air. But if the object has the minimum energy level, that means the energy would travel from the environment to the object. And the movement continues until the energy levels in the object are the same as its environment. 

So what is friction? Friction is the energy transfer from the higher energetic object to the lower energetic area. So there is the possibility that the zero-point energy will make the grenade or ammunition travel even around the Earth. Or maybe that thing would not work on Earth but if the object's energy level is lower than its environment the energy would start to travel from the environment to the shell. 

That object would travel through the atmosphere a very long way. The idea of the ammunition that can travel around the world is basing one simple thing. If that object has a minimum energy level the energy can travel to the object. So that thing is the reflecting the friction. But is that thing possible to make in real life? The thing is that the movement continues until the energy levels are stable. 

http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/content.asp?Bnum=429

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The new bizarre Wigner crystal is made purely of electrons.

   

 The new bizarre Wigner crystal is made purely of electrons. 

The new large-size Wigner crystal is made of pure electrons. That kind of structure can make it possible to create a new type of time crystals. The time crystals are the thing that is the "quantum-size perpetual motion machine".  The atoms are in repetitive movement in time crystals. 

Which means the energy is surrounding through the atom row. And then it would return to the quantum field that surrounds the atom row which sways back and forth. Making that quantum perpetual machine real the system requires a minimum energy level. 

The thing is that the time crystal can transfer and store data in a quantum computer. But that thing can also use to create zero-point energy. The outcome radiation will increase the energy level of the atoms in the time crystals. 

And that energy can transfer to the Bose-Einstein condensate. But the time crystal can also be used to load electrons to storage. And the electron-based Wigner is one of the most fundamental electric storage in history. 

But the thing is that the Wigner crystal that is made by using only electrons is stopped electricity. That thing can make it possible to create an extremely high energetic battery. If the electrons are stored in the flowing Wigner crystal they can conduct to the electric circuit or particle accelerators. 

There are two ways to increase the speed of the electrons in the electric wire. The first is to increase the number of released electrons. And the second one is to connect the object where is a loss of electrons to the electric wire.  When some atoms are losing electrons that means they are traveling away from it. 

When electrons are leaving their atom. They are leaving a hole in the electron core. The other electrons would fill those places in the electron cores. The flow of electrons and electricity is based on that phenomenon. If the flowing electrons in that pure electron Wigner crystal are surrounded with positive ions the electrons are traveling to the cores of those ions. 

This new Wigner crystal can benefit from the new type of motor and ultra-powerful acoustic solutions. 

If we would make the Wigner crystal by using only electrons. That thing can raise the speed of sound higher than it's in the neutron stars. And that system can make the new type of motors possible. When the soundwave travels through that material it releases its kinetic energy to the air while it slows its speed. 

The speed of sound is increasing when the particles of the material are turning smaller. The metallic hydrogen would make the ultimate membrane for increasing the speed of soundwaves. But if the membrane is made by using protons or neutrons that thing can make it possible to increase the speed of sound to an extreme level. 

When we are thinking about the possibility to send soundwaves through metallic hydrogen. That thing means when the soundwaves would face atmosphere. It would slow and release their energy as in the form of the blast. 

The speed of sound could be 180 000 km/s in the neutron star. But it could be higher in the Wigner crystal. The reason for that is that the electrons are smaller than the neutrons. And the top of the speed of sound would be in the quark material. If somewhere in the star that is formed of the quarks the speed of sound would be even higher in that star than in neutron stars. 

When we think about the speed of sound inside a neutron star it's 60% of the speed of light. If we would make the extremely thin.  And at the same thick material that has the same density as neutron stars. There is the possibility to make the soundwave that travels at extremely high speed. 

The idea is that. There is made the neutron membrane by using neutrons that are pushed together by using electromagnetic fields. Or two Wigner crystals. Then the soundwave would send through that structure. The speed of sound would be extreme when it strikes to air. And when it slows it releases an extremely high energy level. 

That kind of system where the connected neutrons are increasing the speed of sound. Can use as jet engines in the air. But that thing can use to create extremely devastating weapons. Making this thing real there must make a layer where the material is similar to neutron stars. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/physicists-create-a-bizarre-wigner-crystal-made-purely-of-electrons-20210812/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The black box problem

   

The black box problem

When we see the black box, we see only the core of the thing. And the thing that is in the box remains a mystery before we open it. 

The black box problem is the thing that we know that there are bites in the box. We know that there is the possibility that there is a DVD. Or any other merchandise in the box. But we don't know what kind of merchandise or item is in that black box. The thing is that. We know what kind of merchandise we order or what should put in the box. There is the possibility that the deliverer has made mistake and sent the wrong box to the wrong place.

We know what should be in the box. But only the physical observation confirms the information. The fact is that we are just assuming the thing that should be in the box. We cannot be sure and confirm the information before we see what is in the box. 

We can predict that there is a certain thing. But we don't know what exactly is in the box. The "black box" testing means that only the functions of the computer program are tested. So there can be many mistakes and errors in the code. 

When we are thinking of the working day it's like a black box. Many things can happen during our day. But we don't know exactly what is happening when we are beginning our day. 

The useless information is the problem.

When we are thinking about the information that we need when we are ordering the things from the net we need to know the color or we need to know the material. But there is one thing that is ever imagined. That thing is what kind of surface that material has. 

What does the material or merchandise feel when we are taking it in hand? And of course, nobody mentioned how large the box is, where the sender packs the merchandise. The information that we get is what the merchandise looks like and what it should feel like? 

But that kind of data would not help us when we go to a shop and buy a box of coffee. That is an example of how specific the data we use is. The same data matrix that is used for ordering merchandise from the internet. Is useless when we are visiting the shop. 

And both of the data matrixes are useless when we are walking on the streets. We don't know anything about the price of the coffee packet. And the color of the skirt while we are crossing the zebra crossing. That is an example of how the information that we use is specific. 

The problem with information is that most information that we get during our lifetime is useless in everyday life. We never imagine how large databases we need. When we are making robots we must program every single action to that robot. 

When we are making a program for the robot that can walk on the streets and open the door the programmer must determine every action that is necessary for those actions. When the robot opens the door it must know how to turn the knob? And then, the robot should know should it push or pull the door. But here we are always, forgetting one thing. That is the power that the robot should use when it opens the door. If the robot uses too much power it will break the locks. 

We want to make robots for making our life easier. And those machines are planned to replace humans in simple, dangerous, and boring missions. But when we are thinking about the possibility to make a robot that helps us in everyday life. Those kinds of systems are quite complicated to make. 

Like hat cleans our house and goes shopping for us. We are facing one thing. Those kinds of systems are quite hard to make.  But when we are thinking about things like robots that are serving us in the future making those systems act safely is problematic. The paradox is this: we can make the artificial intelligence that can find exoplanets near other stars. And we can make a drone that can flight independently in the military area and avoid enemy fire. But we have problems making the robot that goes shop for us. 

The day is like a black box.

When we are making robots that are serving us in everyday actions. We are facing the so-called "black box" problem. That means there is a lot of things that can happen when a robot visits shopping. There can be a car that is parked to the route of the robot. And a robot must evade that object. There is the possibility that there is a zebra crossing where is no light. And in that case, the robot must estimate the distance to cars independently. 

Those things are the most usual things that are happening in everyday life. But then the robot can see the seizures and it should know how to act in that case. There is a lot of things that are happening and what could be happening in everyday life. And the greatest challenge for robots and AI makers is to create robots that can operate in normal life. Is harder to make a robot that can visit to shop for us, and clean our house than some kind of automatic killing machine. 

If that killing machine operates in a conflict zone it must know what the enemy vehicle or an armed person looks like and if the IFF signal of those targets will be red. That robot opens the fire. But when the robot must clean the house. It must follow many things like is there enough garbage bags and make reports of that thing. 

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Cancer cells are real-life vampires.

 

Cancer cells are real-life vampires.

Image: (ScitechDaily/Cancer Cells Use “Tiny Tentacles” To Suck Mitochondria Out of Immune Cells)

Natural nanotechnology makes immune cells powerful. But the same thing gives cancer cells active defense against the immune system.  The cancer cells are fighting more actively against the immune cells than predicted. The images above this text show that the mitochondria are traveling from the T-cells to the cancer cells. So cancer cell is like energy vampire that sucks mitochondria away from the immune cells. 

Natural nanotechnology is an impressive thing. The immune cells are using natural nanotubes to fight against bacteria. But the new thing is that also cancer cells are using similar technology against immune cells. The nanotubes or tiny tentacles can pull the mitochondria out from immune cells. And that thing makes cancer cells more destructive than they should be. 

The question is why evolution has been created that kind of cell? If we think that cancer is some kind of parasite, it will destroy its host. The thing is that there must be some kind of mutation that makes the cancer cell to acting a little bit like some immune cell. So are the cancer cells able to connect genomes from the immune cells to their DNA? 

The cancer cells are using tiny tentacles to remove the mitochondria from immune cells. And that thing means that the immune cells cannot fight against cancer so effectively as they should. The tentacles or nanotubes that the cancer cells are using are telling that there is some kind of hybridization between the cancer cells and immune cells or bacteria. This kind of active version of the defense against immune cells is making cancer cells more lethal than they should be. 

And if the cancer cells are pulling mitochondria away from the immune cells. That thing means that the immune cells can also die in that thing. This causes cell death and a dangerous situation. The thing is that the new research with the cancer cells is making new observations of those mysterious cells that are killing people and animals. 

The thing is that today we know that sometimes some viruses can write their genomes to the point where the programmed self-destruction of the cells is. And that causes that the cell is turning into a cancer cell. But the active defense of those cells is new. And that thing can help to create more effective medicals against those cells. 

Sources: 

https://scitechdaily.com/cancer-cells-use-tiny-tentacles-to-suck-mitochondria-out-of-immune-cells/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The AI can help to predict "black swans", low-probability, high-risk events such as earthquakes, and pandemics.

 

The AI can help to predict "black swans", low-probability, high-risk events such as earthquakes, and pandemics. 

The term black swan means extremely extraordinary. But possible cases have a great influence on the things that are happening. So the "black swan" is a low-probability but high-risk event. Sometimes those "black swans" are positive. And that means the terms "high-effect or high influence" can replace the term "high-risk". Two of the black swans are, of course, an alien invasion and large-scale nuclear accidents. 

Nuclear accidents like Chernobyl and Fukushima are things that are done. But the things that went wrong should store in the database. And the AI can tell the crew that uses the nuclear reactor that "you are acting like in Chernobyl". In the case of Chernobyl, nobody mentioned to the staff that the reactor was poisoned with Xenon, and then a couple of more mistakes caused that the reactor exploded. 

The mistake caused the Fukushima nuclear disaster. But the authorities made that mistake a long time before the tsunami. While the position of the Fukushima nuclear plant was chosen nobody predicted tsunamis. Those giant waves are quite often on the coast of Japan, but for some unknown reason, nobody thought that they could be dangerous for nuclear plants. 

The tsunamis are not "black swans" in Japan. Another thing that caused the problems was that the power cannot deliver to Fukushima nuclear power plant from outside. And the tsunami caused that the auxiliary power of the nuclear plant couldn't start. So the power plant was was without electricity and that caused the melting of the nuclear reactors. The protective building around the reactor collapsed. And nobody couldn't use the emergency buttons inside the reactor hall because they were buried below the garbage. 

The most well-known "black swan" event was the 9/11 attack in 2001. The terrorists flew the highjacked aircraft against World Trade Center. That thing caused "only" local disasters. The 4000 people died but the psychological influence affect the entire world. The thing is that the COVID-19 is a similar"black swan"-effect. The pandemics caused the lockdown situation and the great financial losses. About 3-10% of people needed hospital care but the influence is much larger. And there was no warning about that kind of threat. The pandemics were a well-known threat, but the COVID-19 surprised everybody. 

The AI could use to search data that is collected from those cases to find "what should do other ways in future"? And then it can search for things that allowed the COVID-19 to break through the wall and cause pandemics. 

But when we are thinking about things like earthquakes and pandemics we must ask: "how to predict them"?. If we can predict and prepare those things. That thing makes very big benefit for the planning of the future. if we can predict pandemics or tsunamis, we could make our environment safe. 

When we are trying to predict that kind of thing. we might use AI for that kind of process. The AI can collect every possible data from similar cases from history. And that kind of thing can help to find similar things in nature or social environment. That caused the last catastrophe. 

When people want to make a computer program that predicts the earthquake they should collect things like was there some special smell, did the animals behave someway differently? And then things like what kind of seismic activity happened before the "big one" the most destructive earthquake. 

In the cases of tsunamis, the programmers can collect the things. Like what the water looked like before that thing happened? There are also things like seismic and meteorological data that can uncover the coming disasters. The thing is that collecting all possible data can help to predict the next disaster. 

Things like meteorological events are happening. When the deep-sea earthquakes are shaking the sediments. That is releasing gas into the air. Also before the volcano is erupting, it sends a massive mass of gas to the upper atmosphere. And that thing is visible in the satellites. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_swan_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl_disaster

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Machine learning brings social skills to robots.

 Machine learning brings social skills to robots. 

Things like social skills are important for robots that are working with humans. The skills like saying "pardon me, I'm hurrying" are interactive methods to tell that robot has some kind of mission. If we are thinking the case that robot works in warehouses and collect the stuff from the shelves. 

There is needed to tell people if they are closing the road. As an example the case that the robot collects food. That requires cold storage robot should tell people that it is in a hurry or its load is warming. So the people should step away from it, or the food is going bad. 

That thing means the robot has not had the entire day. To wait for those people will step away from its route. This is one example where the robot should communicate with people. In some other examples, the people are standing in the working area of the welding robots without protective masks. And that means robots should tell that they should use dark glasses because of the welding radiation. 

But when we are thinking possibility that artificial intelligence supports the people in the cases like studies. There is the possibility that it would help the student to remember things like how to mark sources. And what kind of standard the student must use in the work. But the artificial intelligence can also follow what kind of sources the student will use for the thesis. 

That thing means that the AI recognizes the type of the sources and that they will fit to work. Then the AI can discuss with the student what are students' opinions of the sources are. The AI can also search how long the source has been open, and if there is something that should not be, the AI can tell that thing to a student. 

The use of machine learning is free. There are no limits in areas where that kind of system can use. The things like networked systems are also offering those systems to share their experiences. Things like choosing the route for driving would be the thing where the AI can give a piece of advice. The GPS and non-stop updating real-time data from the traffic control would make driving more comfortable. And if the system knows where is planned to stop. 

And other kinds of things that thing can also make driving safer and more economical than they are today. The accuracy and mass of data in the computer are determining the accuracy and how effective artificial intelligence can be. 

This kind of system bases the idea that the computers of the vehicles can exchange information about the times, what they are using for some trip. That thing means that the cars can change information and the traffic control computers can help to select the routes that are the most economic and fastest. The thing is that if the system knows the destiny of every vehicle and the driving speed on roads. 

The system can turn part of the traffic to other roads avoiding the rush. There are, of course, people who need to use a certain road but if the computer can route traffic with different routes that thing can make the driving more economic. Artificial intelligence can also give warnings if the tank or battery of the vehicle is empty. 

The system can search the next recharge point but if the destiny is near the system can also tell how long it would take to load the vehicle at the destiny. For making this kind of process the most comfortable as possible. The system requires so much data as possible. Things like stops and fast visits. Should load to the computer. And also the possibility to reload the battery in those places. Must be stored in the computer's memory. 

https://scitechdaily.com/new-machine-learning-system-gives-robots-social-skills/

The robot eye

The robot eye

In some visions, the person would have small cameras that can be put to the cap of the hat or helmet. And those small cameras are sending the data straight to the human brain. That thing can make the "eagle's vision" to every people. The idea for that system is taken from the robot's eyes. The prosthesis is meant to return the vision to the people whose eyes are lost their eyes. 

A surgeon can implant those robot eyes. Or eye prostheses behind the membrane of the eye. And that means there is also the sense in that kind of system. So nobody doesn't notice that the eye has been replaced by using the CCD camera that is sending the signals to the optic nerve- Or straight to the optic lobe of the brain. That thing is done by pulling the wires to the optic lobe. 

And then the electrodes that are making the stimulation will connect to the membrane over those areas.  There is also the possibility to make a similar system. That sends the signals from the microphone to the auditory area. 

The misuse of that kind of system can cause a horrifying effect.

But this kind of system can also use to spy on people. The eavesdropping tool can be in the ear behind eardrums. There is the possibility that the people would get robot eyes quite soon. The robot eyes and robot ears can connect to normal GSM-telephone. And that thing can turn every person into a living spy robot. 

Have you seen the movie "Omen"? There is a boy who has "great telekinetic abilities". The fact is. This kind of effect can make by using technical systems. The operators can make a similar effect by using a couple of assistants and a system that can make the sound inside the "Damien's" head. The system can contain only the loudspeaker that causes resonance in the skull. Or send the data in the form of the electric impulses to the auditory cortex. 

Those systems can implant surgically. Or at least the acoustic system can use the subliminal version of the targeted sound system. When the assistants would make the murders.  The stimulation causes that the victim would think that the telekinesis made those things. That is one version of how people can put to think about having a paranormal ability. Modern microelectronics are making it possible. That things like eavesdropping systems and spy cameras can install in the body. 

Artificial intelligence and robotics are meant to serve humans.

When we are creating innovations, we must understand the influence of that thing. Every invention in history has some kind of influence on society. And that kind of thing means that we should look at new inventions carefully that we understand the purpose and abilities of those things. Marketing is a great part of modern inventions because that helps to get financial support for those projects. 

The robot called "Sophia" is one of the most interesting examples of robots. That might serve us tomorrow. That robot is one of the tools that are used for marketing the robots. That can emulate human behavior and emotions. Those kinds of robots are created for many purposes from the military to law enforcement. The thing that makes those robots interesting is that they can use for security, intelligence, and military operations. 

And the thing that determines the abilities of robots is their programming. The thing is that Sophia is one of the most impressive examples of robots and their cooperation with artificial intelligence. The robot can call the calculation assistance from the computer centers by using the Internet. The controlling algorithm of that robot runs on supercomputers. But that kind of robot can have more impressive abilities. If they are communicating with quantum computers. 

Quantum computers can run more complicated algorithms than binary computers. And that means the system can be more independent and multi-use than they are today. The man-looking robots can use as pilots for the regular jet fighters. 

Those robots could connect with the computer center through the communication system of the aircraft. But the same robot can use as the ground warrior. 

Space research is the thing where robots are the most useful tools. If we would send robots for taking samples from other planets. That solves many problems. If in space research is used robots. Nobody must spend a long part of their lifetime in the spacecraft.

Artificial intelligence and small-size quantum computers can make it possible. That to another planet would send the drone swarms for making sure what kind of place that unknown world is before larger-size robots would send to journey. The robot swarms can take their energy from the radiation belt of the gas planets like Jupiter. 

When we are thinking of the use of robots in everyday life. Those robots can work as an assistant for people who are afraid the violent behavior. Some people are violent. And the person who is afraid can use the robot as an "external-body" or assistant. 

Image:https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-Sophia-Robot-first-shown-in-2015-by-Hanson-Robotics-Courtesy-of-Hanson-Robotics_fig4_326009520

The small-size autonomous ekranoplans might have many uses in the civil and military world.

We all remember the Soviet Ekranoplan called the "Caspian sea monster".(1).  The large-size ground-effect plane that planned for fast amphibious, and anti-ship, and anti-submarine platform. There were also other but smaller projects like four A-90 "Orlynok" ekranoplans. Those were in test drive with the Soviet Navy. 

The successor of the "Caspian sea monster" was the "Lun"-class ekranoplan, which was in service from 1988 to the late 1990s. Those ekranoplans or ground-effect (WIG (Wing-In Ground)or GEV (Ground-Effect Vehicles) aircraft planned to make low altitude attacks against the enemy fleet and transport troops so fast that the enemy could not react to those operations. 

There is planned to make ship-size ekranoplans. But those projects remain at the level of drawings. But the small-size ekranoplans can be acting as the sea-skimming cruise missile. The origin of that idea is also in Soviet Navy. The giant Bartini-Beriev VVA-14 (5)officially planned to destroy the enemy surface warships. But there is the possibility that some specialists planned to arm this strange-looking aerial vehicle by using an internal warhead. 

Images: 

Image 1: A-90 "Orlyonok"

Image 2: "Lun"-class ekranoplan

Image 3: Bartini-Beriev VVA-14

That means the remote-control version of the VVA-14 could act as the missile. And those vehicles could arm with large thermonuclear warheads. So that system would be the flying version of Status-6 "Kanyon" torpedo that carries 1-100 mt. internal warheads(6). The ground-effect craft can carry the nuclear torpedo in the internal bomb bay. 

And they can drop those torpedos at the right point. Those systems can also collect nuclear torpedos from the ocean. The nuclear torpedo is a small-size miniature submarine that uses RTG or nuclear battery for patrolling. 

Or the term "nuclear torpedo" means the miniature kamikaze-submarine which is equipped with a nuclear detonator. If those nuclear torpedos are patrolling there should be vehicles that can collect them out of water.  But the same systems can also make kamikaze attacks against the targets. 

 When we are thinking of the small-size ekranoplans they can drop from bombers. And those weapons can fly extremely low altitudes and hit the ships. Or those systems can fly inside the hardened bunkers and detonate inside them. 

Sources and images

(1)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_Sea_Monster

(2)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-90_Orlyonok

(3)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun-class_ekranoplan

(4) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-effect_vehicle

(5)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartini_Beriev_VVA-14

(6)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status-6_Oceanic_Multipurpose_System

Image 1:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-effect_vehicle

Image 2:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun-class_ekranoplan

Image 3:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartini_Beriev_VVA-14

Russian new antisatellite test endangered the ISS crew.

Russia made a new ASAT (Anti-Satellite) test. This test is made by using debris that is launched against the trajectory of the target satellite. This kind of ASAT weapon is simplest as possible. The last stage of the rocket will load by using metal balls or other debris. 

Then that debris will launch against the target satellite by using the small detonator behind that ammunition. The ASAT tests are the new demonstration of the will to create weapons that deny the use of satellites. 

The satellites have many missions in the military world like targeting, locating, and communication. If the ASAT destroys GPS (or GLONASS), recon and communication satellites. That thing will make military operations more difficult than they would be. The nuclear forces would not have their launching codes if those satellites are destroyed.

And also drone swarms and smart GPS-controlled weapons will be useless if the communication and  GPS shut down. The other targets for the killer satellites would be the large orbital laser satellites. The megawatt-class orbital lasers like Russian Polyus could be the thing that wanted to knock out. The thing is that almost every satellite in the world is a killer satellite. 

Killer satellites would be the normal communication satellites that are intercepting targets by using two-polar radio rays. In that case, the electric arc will damage the target. Or the electric arcs will cover the area by using plasma. And that kind of system can deny the communication between the ground station and killer satellites. 

The killer satellites are interesting tools. There are many types of planned weapons that can use in space. One of them is the X-ray laser. The X-ray laser is the neutron warhead where is the laser element inside it. That kind of laser can have enough power to knock out the military satellites. But the neutron weapon can also have an air core. 

That core will increase the EMP ability of the neutron weapon. And it can knock out many satellites. The most capable systems in the killer-satellites are the DEW (Directed Energy Weapons). If we are thinking of the killer satellites in the point of view that they are meant to destroy only other satellites. 

Those satellites can have machine guns or centrifugal-rail guns. The centrifugal gun is easy to connect to a magnetic accelerator. And those systems don't need very much power for destroying other satellites is not need very much power. 

They would not need megawatt-class laser or microwave systems. The needed thing is that they would only cause damages to the targeted satellite. The laser ray can destroy a satellite simply by making a hole in it. And then that laser ray would destroy the internal electronics of the targeted satellites. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-outraged-by-destructive-russian-anti-satellite-test-that-endangered-space-station-crew/

Image: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/ASAT_Weapon_Conception.jpg