"The Wall" is the Saudi Arabian urban marvel or nightmare.

 "The Wall" is the Saudi Arabian urban marvel or nightmare. 

"The Wall" (Actually The Line) is straight from some SciFi movies. That structure is 170 kilometers long, 200 meters wide, and 500 meters high mega-house. That kind of structure would covered by using mirrors. And that giant house would produce its energy by using wind, sun, and geothermal energy. 

Some people say that "the Wall" is a maniac structure whose maintenance costs so much that it will never be autotrophic. Some people say that the purpose of Saudi Arabian megastructures like the "giant cube" in Riyadh is to offer a place or fortress for the Saudi elite. That mega-size skyscraper would be the largest building on our planet. 

"The Line is a planned city in Saudi Arabia, designed to be a 170 km long, 200 meters wide, and 500 meters high string of skyscrapers with a population density ten times that of Manhattan. However, researchers from the Complexity Science Hub argue that its linear design is inefficient, hindering active mobility and necessitating a high-speed rail system that would still result in longer commutes than in other major cities. Credit: Neom". (ScitechDaily.com/Saudi Arabia’s “The Line”: Urban Marvel or Nightmare?)

"‘The Mukaab’, which translates to cube, a mammoth 400 metre long, wide and deep structure in the Saudi capital Riyadh (New Murabba Development Company)" ( https://www.middleeasteye.net/ New Kaaba’: Saudi Arabia plans to build giant cube building in Riyadh)

Those extremely large houses offer the possibility that Saudi leaders or the royal family of Saudi Arabia can isolate themselves from the regular people. The security in those giant "one-house cities" will be extremely high. And the AI-based applications are working with security and things that make feeling comfortable. There is a vision that in the future people will live in cities that are extremely large houses, where energy production is done by using green energy. 

Those houses would involve food production units like plantages and laboratories where meat is grown from cell cultures. In plans, people will travel in the Wall by using high-speed trains. There would be three lines that allow flexible transportation inside the house. But the problem is what if a high-speed train loses its control, and smashes to the farthest end? The idea in those three lines will be simple. 

The fastest line would probably have only three or four stops. The farthest points in that city and one is in the middle of it. We can call this line as "red line". Then the yellow or middle-speed line has more stations. And then the purpose of the green line is to transport people between yellow-line stations. This slowest train line may use independent trains between yellow stations. So there is an independent individual train between two yellow stations. And that allows people to travel flexibly inside that building.

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/saudi-arabia-mukaab-giant-cube-riyadh-new-kaaba

https://scitechdaily.com/saudi-arabias-the-line-urban-marvel-or-nightmare/

The new stereo camera beats lidar.

 The new stereo camera beats lidar. 

Lidar or laser radar might be the eye of the tiger. Researchers are operating systems that do not use active radars to avoid jamming and radio radiation that can uncover observers. The problem with lidar is that the system sends laser beams that can cause eye injuries if there is damage in the lens of that system. Also in some cases, the active laser rays can make the lidar system very visible. The lidar can also be used as a laser communicator making the system a multi-use tool. 

But passive systems like low-light CCD technology using cameras that can point the cameras by connecting multiple pixels from both cameras can also be very accurate. Those camera systems can measure distances very effectively and accurately. Those CCD cameras can operate in almost total darkness. The AI-based software can interconnect those pixels from both cameras with extremely high accuracy. 

"NoDar's software can convert a pair of stereo images from a camera [left column] into detailed depth maps [right column], even in heavy rain [top row] or fog [bottom row]. "NODAR (https://spectrum.ieee.org/camera-crushes-lidar)

It can used to detect aircraft, satellites, and ground objects. If the telescope uses the CCD-based stereo-imaging system it can measure distance to satellites accurately. This system is also immune to anti-radar stealth technology. 

And that kind of system can replace lidars. That CCD-based stereo camera is created for working in robot cars. However, the engineers can install the same system in all systems. That requires very accurate distance measurements. If artillery or some other military system uses that triangular passive optical rangefinder. That means the system will not send any kind of radiation. 

The passive detector and rangefinder make it impossible to locate the benefiting signals that the system sends. If the missile uses an optical passive camera-based homing system. The only thing that can detect it is radar and  IR signature. But those kinds of missiles do not alarm electronic surveillance systems. This kind of system can use an inertial navigation system until they see targets. And that thing makes them immune to jamming. In terminal sequence, those missiles can use an optical image-based target recognition system which gives it pinpoint accuracy. 

https://spectrum.ieee.org/camera-crushes-lidar

Chat GPT outperforms university students as text producers.

 Chat GPT outperforms university students as text producers. 

The Chat GPT is a very good tool. It outperforms many things and the next-generation coders and other workers might only advise to Chat GPT or some of its successors and the AI makes the calculations and codes for the person who uses it. So maybe Chat GPT is the end of the era of coders or analysts. 

When we think about students, they have to learn to work with the newest possible tools. The business and military environments require flexibility and effective tools. The purpose of studies is to give a person the capacity to operate in real-life business and technical environments. Nobody sits in school forever. 

We know that some students are cheating. But those students cheat anyway. That means the Chat GPT is a system that requires an honest attitude. Students are cheated throughout history. The most common way to cheat in studies is to hire some other person to do their work. And that means the AI just gives that possibility to people who have no money and relationships that make essays for those students. 

The Chat GPT and other similar algorithms are a challenge. But people must just respond to that challenge. They must learn to use those new programs because they are necessary tools. The Chat GPT and other similar applications can already used for making military systems. And Ukrainian army uses those applications for the R&D of their equipment. 

Who work with mechanical areas in computers and especially programming technology. When we are talking about the end of coders we are talking about the end of the era of low-paid one-time-used workers. The Chat GPT and its "family algorithms" like Bing are tools that are making prima-code very fast. And that's why they are the ultimate tools for programming. 

When we think about AI and its abilities we must remember that only imagination is limited. The fact is that AI is the tool that will turn everything around. It's a game changer in business, engineering, and war. The AI-based metaverse applications have many possibilities that even their developers cannot predict. Maybe in the future, we will live in a metaverse that interconnects multiple physical and virtual systems into one entirety. 

The 3D printer systems that can connect with AI can make everything. There is a possibility that the metaverse is a matrix where people can use virtual characters or they can use physical robots as external bodies. Those external robot bodies can turn all vehicles and aircraft into robot systems. 

The BCI systems can make it possible for people can see things like animals see them. The BCI can transmit things that things like birds are seeing. And that thing can turn every single animal into a biosensor or biorobot that can be used in many missions in scientific, law enforcement, and military areas. The thing is that the metaverse along with BCI means that people can live in the virtual world. Architects can see what their house looks like in real places. Aircraft and car designers can give instructions for AI. And that thing makes models by following those instructions. 

The AI-based design tool makes it possible for people can make customized cars and other vehicles by using simple design tools. If we interconnect that design tool with a 3D printer system that follows orders and makes it possible to create customized vehicles and other merchandise for customers. 

The metaverse allows customers to see the product in the natural environment. The vacuum technology where that printer operates allows them to create high-class, high-temperature products. Also, new carbon fiber- chromium-steel composites are making the new hardness to those materials that the high-temperature 3D systems can use. 

And of course, people say that AI and combat robots are not humanitary weapons. The fact is anyway, the purpose of the military is to be effective. Without killer drones, Ukraine would fall. The thing is that those killer robots are effective tools for non-humane purposes. And war is a non-human action. But if the nation wants to defend itself it must have effective military forces. 

https://scitechdaily.com/new-study-chatgpt-outperforms-university-students-in-writing/

Terahertz radiation and acoustic beams can offer fundamental communication tools.

  Terahertz radiation and acoustic beams can offer fundamental communication tools. 

Terahertz radiation is key to fundamental communication. 

Things like ECM (Electronic Counter-Measure)-systems can be used to disturb. And even deny radio frequency-based communication. This is the reason why researchers are investigating replacements for radio-based communication. Also, things like solar wind affect high-speed radio communication. 

Also, the plasma field can deny entire radio communication. This is the reason why researchers are seeking a replacement for radio waves. The optical and acoustic systems are less vulnerable to plasma-based countermeasures. 

The is two different type of systems that can transmit data through air with very high accuracy. The first system uses terahertz lasers for data transmission. The terahertz-laser communication base technology connects terahertz sensors and terahertz lasers. The terahertz laser can send information through walls. 

We know that terahertz scanners see through walls. But communication tools can use that radiation. The reason why we use radio frequencies for communication is that radio waves can travel through the walls. Terahertz laser can also transmit information through the wall without causing damage. 

And the very highly accurate data transmission makes it very hard to steal data from that beam. In some systems, the laser ray that transports information is inside another hollow laser ray. The hollow laser ray denies outside sensors to see information transporter laser. 

That makes it almost impossible to steal information from the laser ray. And the receiver sees if something cuts the protecting laser ray. 

The acoustic very accurate communication systems are also less vulnerable to EM-based jamming. The system uses LRAD (Long Range Acoustic Device) for binary data communication. 

The solution for the binary system's zero-problem where the system must separate breaks between "zeros". From a situation where the system shuts down. 

In regular binary computing systems break means "empty" or "zero" 0. And when electricity is on that means "one" 1. The "zero" is a problem in binary computing because that empty break can mean that the operator turns off electricity.  

There is the possibility to make the data handling process more effective by replacing "zero" with some other frequency. In that case, infrasound can mean zero and ultrasound can mean one. This thing makes changes between one and zero more effective. And the breaks between infrasound signals can separate "zeros" from each other. 

In so-called coherent acoustic wave communication:

Infrasound can mean 0 (zero)

Ultrasound can mean 1 (one). 

The acoustic data transportation systems can have high-speed communication capacity. Sending data through the air by using acoustic beams can be very fast. In binary communication, the acoustic system can use two frequencies. 

The infrasound can be 0, and the ultrasound can be zero. That thing means that the system replaces pause which means 0 or "empty" by using a certain frequency. And in our example systems, the infrasound replaced "empty" or 0. And ultrasound means 1 (one). 

Acoustic systems are also promising tools to transport information through air. The acoustic data communication systems use acoustic beams that LRAD systems are making. The acoustic "lasers" are very accurate systems that also can transport data. 

Those systems can operate in ultra- and infrasound areas. So normally people do not hear them. Those LRAD systems can targeted to microphones at the roof level, and a very high-accurate acoustic beam makes it possible that the high-accurate acoustic beam doesn't disturb people and things dogs. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-range_acoustic_device

The gravitational engines and the technology of the future

 The gravitational engines and the technology of the future

Ion and gravitational engines are the technologies of the future. The esoteric ion engine is the system that creates things like anion clouds near the craft. That anion cloud pulls the craft to them. That thing requires a situation where the craft, which can be some kind of airship, is equipped with a stick magnet. The system shoots anions or ions near that craft. And then the magnet turns its N or S pole toward those ions. The idea is that those ions pull the craft to them.

In some visions, things like extremely low-energy particles can be used to make crafts to travel to them. The idea is that the low-energy particles make the gas and energy flow to them. And that movement pulls the craft toward those low-energy particles.

The gravitational engine

The weaker point in the Earth's gravitational field at the Indian Ocean is interesting because the same phenomenon that is behind that weaker gravitational area can exist stronger near black holes. The same thing that makes the gravitational field weaker in that area can make it stronger in areas with stronger gravitational fields. And maybe the same phenomenon that makes the weaker point in Earth's gravitational field can make a hole in the black hole's gravitational field.

Some Indian researchers think that this weaker gravitational spot forms when the Indian tectonic plate impacts other tectonic plates. If that effect can form rising gravitational waves, that can neutralize some other gravitational waves. Or maybe those impacting tectonic plates create a situation where gravitational waves are traveling in the opposite direction than they usually do. 

If there is some heavier bubble in the mantle, that thing forms the second gravitational center in magma. So maybe there is a bubble or island of heavy elements in the mantle. That thing can send gravitational waves that impact other gravitational waves. And make the gravitational field weaker at that point. 

There is a possibility that the gravitational waves that come from space are impacting harder than the gravitational waves that Earth sends. The origin of the gravitational hole in the Indian Ocean is a mystery. Many suggestions can cause this effect. There is a possibility that a gravity hole causes the whirl of ocean currents. 

In the esoteric gravitational engine model, the system makes a gravitational pothole in the direction where the craft will move. And that pothole pulls craft in that pothole. That system's base is that it uses assymterical gravitational field where one point is deeper to transport crafts to direction of that deeper gravitational pothole. 

Geoid undulation in false color. (International Centre for Global Earth Models/Wikimedia, CC BY 4.0) (ScienceAlert.com/There's a Giant Gravity Hole In The Indian Ocean, And We May Finally Know Why)

There is one interesting hypothesis concerning the weaker gravitational spot in the Indian Ocean. 

The weaker gravity spot in the Indian Ocean can form when some geoid aims gravitational waves In an anomalous direction. That thing can cause a hole in the Earth's gravitational waves. There is the possibility that this point could be the gravitational pole of Earth. In that model, gravitational waves that travel away from Earth form a beam or gravitational lightning that pushes the gravitational underpressure area around that channel. That gravitational lightning could be graviton flow. In that case, there is a similar gravitational phenomenon near magnetic poles, where magnetic fields form pikes that go far away from regular magnetic fields. There is a possibility that gravity also can form similar structures. 

The gravitational engine can have two possible ways to manipulate gravity. The first one is to make a weaker gravitational spot on the point of the craft. And then the system must control the form of the gravitational hill. The stronger gravitational field pulls the craft in the direction where the gravitational pothole is closest. The gravitational pothole has a stronger gravitational field.

The binary stars gave the impression of a gravitational engine. That is one of the most interesting aspects of so-called futuristic space technology. The idea is that the system creates a gravitational pothole near the spacecraft. And if that gravitational pothole is deeper than a pothole, that craft makes that gravitational pothole pull that craft into it. 

That kind of extremely futuristic engine doesn't require the ability to make black holes. The system must just increase the mass of the proton or electron cloud by shooting radiation at those particles. The system uses a model where impacting energy will increase the mass of the particles. And that phenomenon can be used to create gravitational potholes around the craft.

https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/there-is-a-gravity-hole-in-the-indian-ocean-and-scientists-now-think-they-know-why/1564099

https://www.sciencealert.com/theres-a-giant-gravity-hole-in-the-indian-ocean-and-we-may-finally-know-why

Smart rust can clean water, but researchers can use it to oxidize blood.

 Smart rust can clean water, but researchers can use it to oxidize blood.

The smart rust is one version of nanotechnical systems that can clean up water. The smart rust uses iron oxide's ability to trap many pollutants inside its structure. Iron oxide is magnetic, which makes it possible to pull toxic chemicals into its structure. There is a possibility that iron oxide (Fe2O3) can also be used to release lots of oxygen in water or any other liquid. The idea is that chemical or electrochemical nanotechnology breaks the chemical compound between iron and oxygen. In that case, that chemical reaction releases pure oxygen into the liquid.

Small iron oxide particles in water can release oxygen into the water. And that thing makes it possible to increase oxygen levels in water. An even more powerful tool would be rustbite, which is connected with fullerene. In that case, the fullerene will break down carbon compounds. The fullerene will just reduce carbon, and then it breaks chemical compounds in carbon chains. And along with a powerful oxygenizer, that thing can remove anaerobic bacteria from water. The carbon can break chemical compounds of carbon and oxygen, and that thing separates oxygen from carbon. Breaking the carbon dioxide molecules immediately.

"In this illustration, a “smart rust” nanoparticle attracts and traps estrogen molecules, which are represented by the floating objects. Credit: Dr. Dustin Vivod and Prof. Dr. Dirk Zahn, Computer Chemistry Center (CCC), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg" (ScitechDaily.com/How “Smart Rust” Nanoparticles Are Revolutionizing Water Cleanup)

The smart rust that releases oxygen into the water can also be used to oxygenize the blood. The fullerene that is connected to that iron oxide can clean toxic chemicals from the blood and also increase the oxygen level, which can give it time to operate. The most dangerous situation in an accident is that the oxygen level in the blood will drop too low. And if there is no change to react and increase the blood's oxygen level, that can cause brain damage quite soon.

What if someday researchers can re-oxidize hemoglobin outside the lungs? That thing makes it possible to increase oxygen delivery to the desired location in the body.

In some of the most interesting and futuristic visions iron oxide and some enzymes can form so-called auto-oxygenation in hemoglobin. In that system, the molecules separate carbon from carbon dioxide when hemoglobin protein carries it out of the blood The idea is that nanotechnology can break the carbonyl group that ties carbon dioxide together.

Then that nanomachine, which can be an artificial protein, can re-oxygenate the hemoglobin outside the lung. Those nanomachines can bring that oxygen from other places. Nanotechnical systems can use things like iron oxide to transport oxygen to the desired place in the body. Or the nanomachine can remove only carbon from carbon dioxide.

https://scitechdaily.com/how-smart-rust-nanoparticles-are-revolutionizing-water-cleanup/

https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2023/08/26/smart-rust-can-clean-water-but-researchers-can-use-it-to-oxidize-blood/

Plasma pulses and aircraft survivability

 Plasma pulses and aircraft survivability

Ions engine as cosmic heat air balloon

When we talk about things like plasma-ion engines, we forget that plasma-ion engines are ion cannons. The ion cloud's density is what determines if the engine is an ion- or plasma-ion engine. Low-density ion flow is an ion engine. High-density ion flow is a plasma-ion engine. The principle of those systems is that the ions will shoot through the particle accelerator.

And the problem is weak thrust in electrostatic thrusters. The weak thrust is the reason for the weak push against the front wall of the engine chamber. The answer to that thing would be the system that shoots ions into the middle of the engine from the sides, or the ion cannon, which can shoot ions at very dense metal plates. In that system, the ion engine pushes against the metal sail. The system functions similarly to a heat-air balloon, with the ion system operating in the opposite direction as usual. The idea for that system is taken from a Donald Duck strip where Donald sits in a boat and pushes air to sail by using a fan.

Originally, this image portrayed an antimatter engine. But it can also portray the ion engine that shoots ions at very dense metal plates. The idea is that the system uses thrust asymmetry. The pushing effect of that system is stronger from the front of the craft. And that thing makes it possible to move that craft through space.

We've all heard about plasma weapons.

Some plasma weapons are systems that cover an area with a plasma layer. The idea is that the plasma layer will prevent radiowaves from traveling through it. But laser systems can make information travel through those plasma layers.

If the aircraft can form a plasma pulse behind it, that system can make it possible to create new types of plasmoid and ion weapons. Researchers made tests where plasma pulses replaced the normal jamming torches of the aircrew. Those ion clouds or ion pulses can destroy an incoming missile's electronics. In some models, fast-flying drones or aircraft form an ion layer between the aircraft and a ground-based radar system. The idea is that the ion cloud will just block the radar from seeing through it.

There are models where GPS is jammed by using plasma layers. The problem is that the plasma layer denies all other radar-based communication through it. In some SDI (Space Defense Initiative) plans, the radar system creates a plasma layer between incoming missiles and denies radar echoes from ground areas.

The ion curtain between target and incoming missiles denies the ability to use radars, and that's why there are research programs for Lidar "laser radars" and optical area data communication.

The reason why radio is such a popular communication tool is simple. Radio waves travel through the walls. In some models, the hollow laser ray will cover the radio waves. The plasma will not disturb laser systems as much as it disturbs radio communication. In that model, either a laser or radio signal transports information to the goal.

But the problem with laser communication is that it will not pass the wall. The information travels in multi-layer radio-maser rays. The X- and gamma-ray lasers are tools that allow communication through walls. Also, terahertz-radiation-based communication could be the next-generation tool.

But there is a possibility that those plasma clouds will impact incoming missiles and aircraft. In that system, the target is loaded with the opposite polarity. That thing pulls that plasma to the target.

Normally, ion cannons are not dangerous because they use monopolar ions. But if there is an anion beam in the middle of the ion flow, that thing keeps those ions in one form. And that thing makes ion cannons able to operate at long range. Ion beams are the ultimate tools. Ions cannot travel through the wall without harming it. But when ions stop, they release their energy as the photon pulse.

That thing makes it possible to use ions as a light baton. Ion beams can also travel through walls, and if there is some target, the system can stop ions at the precise right point. And that makes ions transport their energy to that target. Stopping can happen by using a crossing ion beam or a very accurate magnetic beam. In that version, the ion cannon is equipped with an opposite-polar magnetic system that pulls ions or anions backward.

https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2023/08/26/plasma-pulses-and-aircraft-survivability/

Scientists injected young mice's blood into old mice, and that blood rejuvenated them.

 

 Scientists injected young mice's blood into old mice, and that blood rejuvenated them.

That thing causes interesting visions about the possibility of creating something that slows aging. Before that test, researchers injected young mice with brain fluid.

Normally, we think that this kind of thing is hard to make. Our immune system destroys that blood immediately. But then we can think about the possibility of creating artificial or cloned bone marrow cells, and we can say that this kind of thing removes immune reactions.

Groundbreaking research where researchers can reprogram cells into stem cells can make it possible for scientists to rejuvenate an individual's bone marrow cells, making those observations even more fundamental than we think. The ability to create stem cells and turn them into bone marrow cells makes it possible to make bone marrow transfers to individuals by using their cells.

And the ability to use the receiver's cells makes this thing fundamental. Researchers can create Those new bone marrow cells by using artificial or reprogrammed stem cells.

Clones are also the same organism as the elder ones. And in that case. Researchers can clone cell groups or entire individuals. And if the only thing required is blood, that can be produced in cell cultures.

That thing causes interesting visions. In some visions. Researchers will clone the old mouse. And then researchers will inject the younger clone's blood into the old individual. Another version is that the crew takes the bone marrow from the fetus.

Then cryogenic system freezes that bone marrow in a cryogenic laboratory. When individuals turn old researcher injects the blood that those frozen bone marrow cells create into those old individuals. Another version is that those young bone marrow cells will be cloned. And then those young cells will be injected into the elder individual. Because those cells are the receiver's own, there should be no complications.

How do the mice have a connection with humans? Mice are growing extremely fast. That thing makes them suitable for research work. By using modern nanotechnology is possible to make pigs and mice produce tissues that fit humans. In those models, the tissues of pigs and mice will turn to create things like blood or skin, that fit individual humans. The system manipulates the DNA and reprograms cells so that they create proteins that fit the receiver.

Genetic manipulation makes it possible to create things like customized bone marrow. The idea is that the cells will reprogram to stem cells that form bone marrow. And if those DNA sequences are taken from the receiver. That thing makes it possible to get bone marrow that fits the receiver because those cells are the receiver's own. Polymerase chain reaction allows to make multiple copies from the stem cell's DNA. The idea is that one cell will reprogram into a stem cell. And then PCR multiplies its DNA. And then, the system replaces some other cell's DNA by using that stem cell's DNA.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/mouse-ageing-reverse-tissue-rejuvenation-b2030789.html

https://www.labroots.com/trending/cell-and-molecular-biology/25779/cell-reprogramming-method-erases-cell-s-identity

https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-connected-old-mice-to-young-mice-and-it-rejuvenated-them

https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-rejuvenate-the-memories-of-elderly-mice-by-injecting-them-with-young-mouse-cerebrospinal-fluid

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-discover-dynamite-way-to-wipe-a-cells-memory-to-better-reprogram-it-as-a-stem-cell/ 

https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2023/08/21/scientists-injected-young-mices-blood-into-old-mice-and-that-blood-rejuvenated-them/

The terahertz technology paves the way for quantum sensing. But it can have medical and weapon solutions.

The terahertz technology paves the way for quantum sensing. But it can have medical and weapon solutions. 

Terahertz technology is a new tool for quantum sensing. Terahertz technology is known from airports where terahertz scanners are searching for weapons hidden under clothes. But quantum sensors can also see people and other objects even through the wall. Unlike traditional infrared and radar sensors, quantum sensors see changes in quantum fields. A quantum field surrounds every single object in the universe.

Quantum fields are not stable or frozen. They are like radiation impulses that travel outside the object. The reason for that radiation is the expansion of the universe. That means every object emits radiation that can be seen even through the wall.

And when that quantum field faces other quantum fields, those quantum fields disturb each other. When radiation hits a quantum field, it increases its energy and causes radiation impulses from that field. And also, radiation is a quantum field. So if there is some object behind the wall, the quantum sensor sees the radiation that reflects from the quantum field around the object.

The radiation that the particles in the object emit can tunnel through the wall. And the sensor can see that radiation as a bubble on the wall. There are two types of terahertz sensors. Passive sensors use natural reflections. And another way is to stress the space by using terahertz radiation, which pumps energy to particles like atoms that are sending terahertz radiation.

"Rice University researchers have identified a way to utilize the “new terahertz gap” using strontium titanate, enabling the development of innovative optical technologies in the 3-19 terahertz range. This discovery could lead to advancements in quantum materials and medical diagnostics". (ScitechDaily.com/Discovery Unlocks Terahertz Technology for Quantum Sensing)

Image 2) Material circles around Wolf-Rayet stars form when energy travels out from those stars. All other quantum fields act similar way. Because the universe's expansion along with impacting radiation pikes causes particles to turn higher energy levels than their environment. And that thing causes the energy impulses out from the particle. 

This kind of radiation can rip objects into pieces. The terahertz radiation can disturb and even destroy proteins in the cells. And if a terahertz laser can send radiation through the wall. Using a wavelength that matches that of carbon or iron it causes quantum annealing in those atoms. If energy stress suddenly ends that increases energy flow out from the particles. And that energy rips material into pieces. 

That kind of system can be useful in cancer treatment. The system will make certain cell proteins oscillate pumping energy to them. And that destroys cancer cells. The problem is that the system must find the right frequency that oscillates only proteins in harmful cells. 

That system can push energy into steel objects that will be destroyed when that energy stress ends. Those kinds of abilities make terahertz systems suitable weapons. In some ideas, the killer satellite uses terahertz-lasers that give stress by using silicon frequency. That allows the killer satellite destroys microchips and solar panels in other satellites without harming their shell. 

But maybe in the future, it will be possible to send radiation stress by using some other particles like quarks. If the system can stress quarks with electromagnetic radiation, that will be fundamental in sensor technology. If we want to send radiation whose wavelength is the same as the quark's size, the system must use free quarks.

The energy stress that is sent to those quarks will cause wave movement with the ability to stress quarks. That radiation causes resonance in quarks, and the system can measure the radiation that quarks send when they remove extra energy. The smallest known particles, gluons, offer the ability to observe even smaller objects than quarks. That system requires free gluons. That it stresses using radiation.

The problem with those hypothetical quark- and gluon-based systems is that they can send energy signals that rip quarks away from each other, destroying neutrons and protons. That kind of system can turn those active quantum sensors into weapons that can destroy objects through the wall.

https://scitechdaily.com/discovery-unlocks-terahertz-technology-for-quantum-sensing/

https://scitechdaily.com/researchers-develop-a-portable-terahertz-laser-for-powerful-sensing-and-imaging/

https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2023/08/20/the-terahertz-technology-paves-the-way-for-quantum-sensing-but-it-can-have-medical-and-weapon-solutions/

Wormholes and theoretical antigravity

Wormholes and theoretical antigravity

This is writing about hypothetical technology. 

Artist's impression of the saucer-shaped craft. That hovers above the swamp. There is a possibility that this kind of craft uses cathode tubes to shoot electrons and positrons into the engine of that craft. Those cathode rays are making it possible to create energy and make the craft hover unseen above the ground. There is also the possibility that those cathode rays will hit protons that are shot from the middle of the craft. But in the wildest visions, the saucer-shaped craft acts as a frame for the wormhole that makes it the teleportation machine. Maybe these kinds of systems will become a reality in the future.

This kind of system requires the existence of wormholes. In the case of electromagnetic wormholes, the craft can travel in an electromagnetic channel. The low electromagnetic pressure at the front of the craft pulls it through the channel. And things like pulsed plasma systems that form plasma impulses behind that craft can make the system more effective. The system can transmit radio waves to that craft, which denies the aging of the material.

Electromagnetic wormholes can deny the aging of material as well as gravitational wormholes. When a craft travels in those electromagnetic channels, the electromagnetic tornado or hollow electromagnetic field denies that the craft can send extra energy into its environment. The electromagnetic field can push the craft through that channel.

Antigravitation technology refers to the systems that make objects hover silently over the ground. In some versions of antigravity technology, the system creates a low-pressure area over the object. And then that low pressure pulls the object up from the ground. Sometimes it is suggested that systems can create this low-pressure area by heating air above saucer-shaped craft. In some other visions, the virtual antigravitation system creates a wormhole at the front of the spacecraft. And of course, there is the problem of how to make that wormhole empty.

Theoretically, making an artificial wormhole is easy. In real life, it's possible. That gravitational waves can keep natural wormholes open. The idea is that gravitational waves have such a short wavelength that nothing can come between them. If it's possible to create an electromagnetic tunnel where only gravitational waves are traveling, it's possible to make wormholes. But there is one thing that the system must remember. And that is that the gravitational waves are traveling on the opposite side of other energy. So those synthetic gravitational waves must be sent from the lower energy side of the wormhole. Those gravitational waves can cause an electromagnetic vacuum or low-energy zone that pulls energy into the wormhole.

In some visions, the artificial wormhole that pulls the craft inside and through it can be created by using a staged electromagnetic system. At first, an electromagnetic tornado isolates the inner area of the wormhole from the outside. Then a hollow laser beam can make that isolation stronger. And in the final sequence, the system must make that electromagnetic channel empty.

The system must just clean all electromagnetic waves and energy out of the channel or wormhole. In the final sequence, the system shoots electrons, photon-accelerated electrons, and finally photons through that electromagnetic tube to push all other particles and electromagnetic fields away from the wormhole. In the final stage, the system impacts antimatter and matter at the front of the wormhole. And that thing is hoped to create such a tight electromagnetic shockwave that it can remove final particles from the wormhole.

Theoretically, these kinds of systems might even work. The idea is that the system makes an electromagnetic vacuum tunnel that pulls the craft through it. The other side of the wormhole must be at a higher energy level than the end of that tube. And that thing allows everything to travel in that channel at the same speed. The only thing that must be feared is that the craft must not touch the "walls" or radiation at the edge of the wormhole.

The new advances in bioengineering are game-changing.

 The new advances in bioengineering are game-changing.

There are no limits to biotechnology. Things like cloned stem cells are making it possible to create any kind of tissue. The system requires the DNA from the stem cells, and then a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) will copy that DNA. The system must just make the necessary number of DNA bites. And then it must just remove DNA from some other cell's nucleus and inject the multiplied DNA into those cells.

When we think about therapy where so-called zombie cells can be removed to prevent cancer, there is a possibility that the system simply removes old DNA from those old cells and replaces it with non-damaged or young DNA. That should bring the zombie cell back in line.

The biocomputer is one of the wildest visions of biotechnology. 

In a bio-computer, the system has three layers. The neurons that are connected with microchips Those microchips are used to deliver information to neurons, and then those neurons deliver the solution for the microchip, which outputs information onto screens. Then some cells are creating electricity for the microchip. Those cells can be taken from an electric eel. And of course, those systems require something that delivers nutrients to those cells. A biocomputer requires the ability to sweep memories from those neurons.

And in our wildest visions, things like artificial neurons can be created by using hybrid plants. Intelligent plants can communicate with microchips, and those kinds of systems are the next step in highly advanced computing. Stem cells make it possible to create any cells that are required.

Researchers created artificial muscle cells from stem cells

Researchers created artificial muscle cells from stem cells. And that thing is the next step for so-called ethical meat and medical research. The ability to create artificial muscle tissue also makes it possible to create new types of cyborgs. The microchip-controlled muscles can be used in robots, and they can replace hydraulic and electric systems.

The small robot bugs can use artificial muscles to flap their wings. But the artificial muscles can also be used to create test beds for medical procedures, and of course, the artificial muscles can be used in muscle transplants. Those things can be used for badly damaged tissue replacement.

There are no limits to the use of biotechnology. Researchers are making plants with mammals' immune systems. Nothing denies the creation of plants that form things like bone marrow or other organs. If those plants are true, that will make it possible to create things like transfusion blood cheaply and effectively.

In biotechnical batteries, systems use living cells to make electricity. A biobattery that uses hybrid bacteria with electric eel cells can create electricity for at least lightweight devices like cell phones and laptop computers. And maybe the next-generation laptops will require only nutrients like sugar to create electricity.

https://bigthink.com/life/scientists-bioengineer-plants-animal-like-immune-system/

https://scitechdaily.com/lab-grown-muscles-breakthrough-the-future-of-medicine-and-meat/

Megastructures vs. real planets. Should interstellar travelers live onboard giant megastructures or land on the planets?

When we think about the space colonies we are facing an interesting problem. That problem is:  should we colonize planets or use megastructures for making those colonies? There are many good things on both of those roads. 

The planets already exist. And they don't require so much work as artificial megastructures. But megastructures are fully controlled things. Their gravitational fields can adjust by adjusting rotation speed. Another good thing that supports megastructures is that they are sterile. 

There is no hiding micro-organisms in those artificial worlds and that means there are no so big risks in those artificial worlds. In some visions, the people who live in those artificial worlds can control advanced robots on the planets that they see during their journey. And that thing decreases the risk. That is the interplanetary and interstellar missions. 

The fact is that when we think about the interstellar- and interplanetary spacecraft's size differences we can say that interplanetary spacecraft might be 200-500 meters long if they operate in Jupiter's trajectory. But if spacecraft operate at Pluto's orbitals and Kuiper's belt their length could be about a kilometer. The interstellar spacecraft will be a size of a minimum of 5-10 kilometers or even larger. They need to support their crew in any possible situation. 

The large size of interstellar spacecraft is necessary. The reason for that is there must be lots of equipment. And that crew requires their privacy. So those spacecraft will be like Stanford Torus. They involve an artificial world with gardens and villages. So interstellar spacecraft will be megastructures. And the crew can live onboard those gigantic spacecraft. 

Interstellar flight is far more difficult than interplanetary flight. The craft must be independent. And there is a need for more than one craft for cases. That there are technical or social problems. That means there must be some kind of evacuation place for the crews. 

And that means their AI must have complex and effective datasets or databases in all kinds of situations like head injuries or some other very bad things. We know that even the best medical people cannot know all kinds of operations. 

The AI must have datasets about many unusual surgical operations. The fact is that even the best teams forget their skills, and if there are no accidents in a long time, that means those medical operators cannot practice their skills. 

And then if something unexpected happens those people cannot operate because they have no practice. Even if there are no problems during spaceflight when the crew wants to land on the planet. Their feet may slip. Or if the planet has a similar atmosphere as Earth another problem is biohazard. If some organisms are released on board those spacecraft that causes a horrifying situation. 

The main problem with hypothetical interstellar missions is time. And the second main problem is if something goes wrong. There is nobody who can help if there is some kind of problems with technology or social relationship. That means those spacecraft must equip with systems that guarantee the success of the mission. 

News from the hypersonic missile race is not promising good for détente.

Japan wants to mount missiles into their C-5 Cargo planes. That tells that there is coming something big. That big thing could be the LRHM (Long-Range Hypersonic Missile) that supplanted the ARRW (Air-Lauched Rapid Reaction Weapon). So ARRW is history and the world belongs to LRHM which has more capacity than ARRW. 

The ARRW was delayed. And that tells that there was come something that officials not mentioned to the media. The thing that makes the LRHM more powerful than ARRW. Is that it can raise from any platform and reach hypersonic speed. So that LRHM missiles can mount to any platform. If we think that ÁTACMS missiles and their air-launched variants are deadly. We can just imagine what those new LRHM missiles can do for attackers. 

B-1B

The thing is that air-breathing hypersonic missiles would be very powerful weapons. Russia and China, and even India have their hypersonic missiles. Those weapons are under development or in service in many countries. 

And the world waits that the USA and its allies will uncover their hypersonic projects. The Kinzhal and Zircon missiles were some kind of disappointment because their accuracy was not what it should be. And at least Kinzhal requires the MiG-31 platform to reach hypersonic speed. I don't know did Russians use Zircon in real situations, but Kinzhal has been in use in Ukraine. 

There are tales that the USAF wants to mount hypersonic weapons into B-52, B-1, and of course, B-2 and B-21 "Raider" strategic bombers. The media didn't separately mention the last ones. But those stealth bombers are the top-level systems of the USAF. And the new hypersonic missiles will give them a top-level strike capacity. The last ones are stealth bombers. 

And the hypersonic missiles will give them ultimate strike capacity. Also, some destroyers of the U.S. NAVY will get those hypersonic missiles into their arsenals. Those destroyers are the "Zumwalt class" but there is the possibility that also at least new Arleigh Burge will get those hypersonic weapons. 

The list of hypersonic weapons. Along their developers and operators.  

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersonic_weapon

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https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/japan-missiles-c2-cargo-planes

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/raytheon-darpa-air-breathing-hypersonic

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/usaf-b1b-carry-hypersonic-missiles

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3M22_Zircon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-183_ARRW

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh-47M2_Kinzhal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-Range_Hypersonic_Weapon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_B-2_Spirit

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_B-21_Raider

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell_B-1_Lancer

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zumwalt-class_destroyer

Space X's Starship and Draco nuclear engines would be the ultimate tools for solar system research.

The Draco nuclear thermal- or nuclear plasma propulsion system is the tool of the next generation. The Draco system will have more capacity than the old-time Centaur stage that transferred most of the deep space probes to their target planets. 

It's possible to install The nuclear-powered Draco rocket in the super-Centaur stage and can transfer large spacecraft to long-distance missions in our solar system. The Draco stage can dock with Space X's Starship. And those systems are the ultimate combination for deep space missions to other planets. The Draco system can be even more powerful than any other spacecraft.

When we think that the Draco would be a so-called improved NERVA (Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Application), the Draco might use antimatter as the booster. In that kind of special system, the antimatter is positrons. The Draco could create those positrons from the beta radiation that comes from the nuclear reactor. 

Or the cathode tube sends electrons through a thin gold layer. In that system, the system injects positrons into the Draco engine's exhaust gas. And that connects "Project Orion" with "Project NERVA". 

The Starship (Image credit: SpaceX) NASA could install Draco thermal nuclear engine to Starship. 

"Artist's concept of the DRACO (Demonstration for Rocket to Agile Cislunar Operations) spacecraft, which will demonstrate a nuclear thermal rocket engine. Nuclear thermal propulsion technology could be used for future NASA crewed missions to Mars. (Image credit: DARPA)" (Space.com/NASA, DARPA to launch nuclear rocket to orbit by early 2026)

NASA believes that SpaceX's Starship will be a next-generation space station. The Starship could operate as an orbital laboratory, either manned or remotely controlled. That laboratory can be useful for nanotechnology and biological research. If there is some kind of leak where dangerous organisms are released, that kind of laboratory can send them to the sun. 

The risk that the organism can be released into the Earth's atmosphere is denied. By putting those laboratories in orbit around the moon. At the moon orbiter, all debris falls to the moon.

Space X is a pioneer in VTOL space shuttle technology. And maybe that kind of technology is used on Mars and other missions to the outer solar system.

But the thing is that. Those AI-controlled laboratories can be used in other places in our solar system. The Starship is a large system that allows for many variants of that large system. The remarkable thing that makes Starship and Space X interesting is that their rockets are multi-use. Space X sends its rockets into orbit and then returns them on ships. That kind of operation requires extreme accuracy. '

The same technology can use in Mars and other types of deep space missions. And maybe that kind of system will use in space mines. Those systems can get asteroids to Earth orbiter. And their lasers will cut those asteroids into pieces and send them to the factories. That kind of use can revolutionize raw materials products on Earth. 

https://www.space.com/nasa-considering-spacex-starship-space-station

 https://www.space.com/nasa-darpa-nuclear-thermal-rocket-draco-2026

https://www.space.com/spacex-starlink-launch-group-6-8

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Orion_(nuclear_propulsion)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NERVA

The eye of the tiger: LiDAR.

The LiDAR or laser radars can be the next-generation system in AI and communication. LiDAR is a radar that works in optical areas. LiDAR can turn into a laser weapon simply by adjusting its power and the area of the laser beam. So the next-generation radar stations can use radar and LiDAR combination for detecting and intercepting hostile targets. 

Laser communication and quantum computing offer ultra-secured data transmission ability, the LiDAR can send information as qubits.  If information travels in the laser ray, that travels inside the hollow laser ray stealing it is very hard or impossible. If somebody wants to steal information that affects the energy level of the outer laser ray. The long-range qubit-based communication can base on the CCD camera or compound eye. This kind of system requires extreme accuracy that they can operate. 

The idea is that the laser illuminates a certain number of squares in the receiver. The number of those illuminated squares is part of the key, the receiver can open those messages. Or lasers can send information separately to each of those receiving squares. In that case, the brightness of each laser beam is a certain level of qubit.  

"For AI to reach its full potential as a powerful helper in all our tasks, the system that needs to outshine others is one few know about – LiDAR"

The model of CCD-qubit. 

This kind of secured data transmission is needed when manned aircraft communicate with their escort drones. 

The thing that makes laser radars potential systems also for communication is that LiDAR technology can connect communication and observing tools. So LiDAR systems can use as "cameras" of the vehicles and the same system can communicate with other vehicles and equipment. The LiDAR is a laser scanner. The system operates as regular radar that uses radio waves. But LiDAR is more versatile than radar sensors. The LiDAR systems can observe pollution and other chemical compounds from the air or other layers. 

The LiDAR systems can also installed in small-size drones there they can also communicate and scan the landscape and make spectroscopic analyses and give warnings about chemical weapons. LiDAR system is similar to radar. There are active LiDARs in which laser transmitter and receiving sensors are in the same unit. Or semi-active LiDARs where the laser transmitter illuminates targets, and the receivers are in other platforms. 

In semi-active LiDARs, the outside system illuminates objects by using a laser ray. And the aircraft or some other system can detect the echo or shine that comes from the object. 

Many people are heard semi-active radars, or SAR radars in the cases of missiles where the aircraft's radar must illuminate the object while the missile travels into it. The semi-active homing missiles use only echo from the target. But also aircraft can use this technology. The ground-based radar station can illuminate the target. And the aircraft can receive that echo with their passive sensors. The ground station can use both radars and LiDARs to detect intercepting targets. And the LiDAR system can turn into a laser weapon simply by adjusting its power. 

The nanotechnology with LK-99 is the ultimate combination for power supply.

The chemical method to benefit rain is to put zink and copper electrodes in the salt. Then that saucer filled with water. Electrons start to travel from zink to copper. This system's voltage depends on the positions of metals in the voltage series used in that battery. Zink and gold give more electricity than zink and iron. The reason for that is simple. Zink delivers electrons stronger if the cathode is gold. 

Maybe that kind of electric battery is not very powerful. But if the salt water will conduct between two layers, connected with the superconductor. That makes the revolution in the research of non-nuclear submarines. The zink and gold layers can be internally in the hull of those submarines. And the LK-99 can minimize the loss of electricity. 

In some visions, the laser ray that jumps between 100 % reflecting mirrors can be the next-generation power supply system. The laser ray that jumps between mirrors harvests energy from wave movement that impacts it. Then the system that uses a superconducting electric circuit can give electricity to nano-size components.  

But nanotechnology can make a new type of energy supply. When we think that the mechanic nanogenerators. Along with LK-99 superconductor nano-and quantum technology can make breakthroughs in the next generation energy supply. 

If some layers cover with nanorods, connected with nano-size generators. Those systems can make breakthroughs in energy production. At least in some kind of intelligent textiles. Things, like cellulose fibers or yarn fibers can use as nanorods in the nanogenerators. If those systems are connected with the LK-99 superconductor. That minimizes the loss of energy because of resistance. 

The quantum system that can harvest energy from droplets is one of the tools that can revolutionize energy production. Chinese specialists created a two-layer nanomaterial. That can turn kinetic energy from water droplets into electricity. There are many ways to turn kinetic energy into electricity. In some versions, the quantum pillars between 2D materials can harvest kinetic energy. 

The idea is that when something hits the 2D material layer that layer transmits energy to those quantum pillars where things like excitons are locked between those layers. When the droplet or something like that impacts the layer, it transfers this energy into the excitons that are transferring that extra energy into the layer that is below it. 

"This diagram shows what these D-TENG panels might look like. It also illustrates how the bridge structure, when combined with the lower electrodes, can lead to improved energy storage. Credit: iEnergy, Tsinghua University Press". (ScitechDaily.com/Triboelectric Nanogenerator – New Technology Successfully Harvests Electricity From Raindrops)

Could nanotechnology make a situation where the submarine or aircraft can harvest as much or even more energy than it uses? Maybe the most modern nanotechnical mill-generators connected with the LK-99 superconductor make it possible for that submarine can harvest more energy than it uses. In that model, the system connects multiple energy sources like photo voltaic cells, solar panels, and nano windmills. 

In some other versions, the nanotechnical water mills harvest energy from air or water. That kind of system can be more conventional than some quantum systems. The idea is that.  The mill generators cover aircraft's or submarine's shells. That allows them to harvest some energy from water or air. That system might not seem very powerful. 

But if that kind of system is connected with superconductors and submarines or aircraft's electric systems transformed into superconducting. That allows it can minimize the use of nuclear reactors. The superconducting systems also can harvest energy from nuclear reactor's beta radiation. That increases its efficiency. 

Those nano-size mills can install on any layer. And they can give electricity to ships and aircraft. The nanotechnical windmills can also give the ability to make the layers that are rotating structures. All rotating structures making possible to create nano-size generators. Those wind-water mills can connect with the nanotubes that conduct water or air to those systems. 

https://phys.org/news/2023-07-viral-room-temperature-superconductor-excitementand-skepticism.html

The main problem in nanotechnology is this. How to adjust the moved particles' energy level?

The main problem with nanotechnology is that those systems require an extremely accurate ability to manipulate materials. The systems can play billiards with those particles like single atoms. The problem is how to stop the particle in the right position. And the second problem is how to remove that extra energy from it. If a high-energy particle will transfer to quantum- or nanostructure it transfers energy to those other particles. And that energy breaks that structure. 

The laser rays can push the particle. In that system, lasers push and pull material like a light tweezer. But then the problem is that energy must be removed from that particle. In some versions, the system uses superpositioned and extremely low-temperature particles to remove that energy. The entangled particles also can use for pulling each other in one direction. The idea is that lower-energy participant in quantum entanglement pulls higher-energy participant into it. 

In some theoretical models, the tractor beam is the system that makes quantum entanglement with atoms of the target. The problem is how to make superposition with so complicated systems. So the system must rise the superpositioned particles' energy level higher than the target particles' energy level. Then the tractor beam system must change the target system's energy level to higher than the puller's energy level. Then that pulling system will start to pull entangled particles into it. So theoretically this kind of tractor beam is possible. 

The tractor beam is the system that pulls energy and particles in the wanted direction. Magnets are one version of a tractor beam. And high-power magnetic field can move also other particles than magnetic and ionized particles. But that thing sets limits to its use. The high-power magnetic fields can break the quantum structure. 

Tractor beams can be acoustic or it can be electromagnetic. The acoustic tractor beams can be oscillating nano-diamonds. The high-frequency oscillation makes a vacuum around those nanodiamonds. In some other versions, the system uses oscillating membranes that make a vacuum in the tube. The problem with acoustic systems is that they can move only "large" (mm. or cm.-size)  objects. And in nanotechnology, the objects are extremely small. 

The idea in tractor beam systems is they are pulling objects without breaking them. The tractor beam can use to manipulate objects in nano-scale structures. And transport them in very sensitive systems. In some versions, the tractor beams are a combination of the laser systems that push the object and then the system that pulls energy away from the object that is moved by electromagnetic radiation.