Is AI safe?

That is a good question. We can same way ask: is your car safe? The thing that makes AI safe or not is the purpose or ability to make things. If the AI runs on computers. That not connected to the internet, that thing cannot make anything wrong. But the thing is that the physical robot makes the AI dangerous. 

Above this text, we can see robots reading the novel. The AI can use a robot body to collect information from places to that it would not otherwise have access. The robot can read the book for the AI. And then, that data will send to central memory by using WLAN. 

The thing is that we might underestimate the abilities of man-shaped robots. Those robots can turn all jet fighters into robot drones. The man-shaped robot pilot can use the same interfaces as humans. So robot pilots can fly even the most primitive aircraft.

But we don't usually remember that a man-shaped robot is not the same thing as a human. Man-shaped robots are tools that are more complicated than we even thought. They learn very fast because the robot needs only a new program for learning new skills. So operators can transform any robot from a jet pilot to a building worker or fireman in seconds. 

The AI is not afraid, it would not stress, and it would not have feelings. That thing makes AI the perfect thing in many things. When people are calculating how many errors the AI makes. The problem is that AI is not compiled with humans. 

People see from statistics only things that they want to see. When AI will accidentally makes a driving error causing death. It is a  big thing in the news. When ten drunk drivers are killing ten people, nobody mentioned those things in the news. 

When Serbian air defense shot down one F-117 stealth fighter. That was the biggest news in the world. When that plane type made 2000 successful missions, that thing ever mentioned. 

When one Bayraktar drone destroys hundreds of vehicles in Ukraine, that means nothing. But when Russians shot down one Bayraktar over Ukraine. That thing caused lots of news. Shooting down that thing was the biggest failure in the history of drones. And that thing made them useless if we believe in articles, that are published. 

Same way, when the AI searches thieves from the streets. By combining data. That is taken from the CCTV of the shops and streets that thing causes criticism because most of the recognized thieves were black. There was no information did those people carry stolen property. Or did they have some kind of arrest warrant for some other crimes? 

When people say that robots are taking their jobs, we must ask what kind of jobs robots are taking. Of course, AI is a competitor for humans. In job applications, the human must confess to the companies that they are better than the AI. But in job applications, the applicant must confess to the company being the best choice. 

We believe that AI is our worst competitor. But we are wrong. The worst competitors in the business world are other humans. The competition in working life is so tough that sometimes applicants are harming even other humans to get the job that they need. 

The AI as an artist.

What is special about the painting above this text? The thing, that makes it so special is that the "painter" behind the image is the AI. AI is one of the most interesting and fastest-advancing tools in the world. The next-generation AI can be productive. 

It can have virtual imagination. Which means it can interconnect existing datasets. AI is not as versatile as humans. But the AI can play chess better than humans or operate more effectively than humans in a certain area where the system needs a limited number of datasets. 

The new area of AI is the new creative AI applications. AI as a painter is not a bad thing if the person wants to win things art like competitions. The AI can search for information on what kind of paintings people are willing to see. AI can use many tools for that purpose. 

And the most effective is the wall where are images of famous or free paintings. Then the AI observes what images people will click larger. And then, the system can calculate how long people spend with some images. After that, the system can connect the components of the most liked paintings, and then make its version of that thing. 

How accurate results the AI can get depends on the data sources. If the system has access to the user's web camera and it can make them use microphones. And make them comment on those images so the AI can search for the changes in the voice. And especially where the person looks for see where the person looks at. And then the system can interconnect those most pleasing objects into one work.

AI can make better work applications than humans. In this case, the system must only see what kind of things please the consultant. 

Creative AI is an effective tool. It can make paintings and drawings by using a certain limited dataset. And that kind of tool can make it possible to cheat people who elect people to the workplace. Labor consultants are people who are reading many job applications in a day. So if the AI has access to the computer of the employment service the AI can search what kind of applications those consultants are open to most, and how much time they spend with the application. 

And then how many of those job applications are bringing interviews? Then the AI can search for components that please the consultant. And after that. The AI can render the image to please the consultant and then collect the components for an application. That should bring the interview. The applicant must just give parameters for the AI like what are the strengths and skills that the applicant has. And the AI modified those things and photographs into nice-looking applications. 

Image: 

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/02/technology/ai-artificial-intelligence-artists.html

https://onlyimaginationlimitsinnovation.blogspot.com/

The new fundamental material adapts to its history.

"A new material has been developed that changes its electrical behavior based on previous experience. This effectively gives it a basic form of adaptive memory". (Artist’s concept of electrically adaptive material.)(ScitechDaily.com/Inspired by Living Systems – Next Generation Material Adapts to Its History)

Material that remembers its form is an amazing thing.  The new material developed at Aalto University, Finland, got inspiration from living organisms. The idea of the new intelligent material is that their electric behavior depends on experience. 

"Inspired by living systems, a new material has been developed that changes its electrical behavior based on previous experience, effectively giving it a basic form of adaptive memory. Such adaptive materials could play a vital role in the next generation of medical and environmental sensors, as well as in soft robots or active surfaces" 

(ScitechDaily.com/Inspired by Living Systems – Next Generation Material Adapts to Its History)

"The shape and conductivity of the pillars formed by magnetic beads in a magnetic field depend on the fields’ strength and history. Credit: Olli Ikkala / Aalto University"(ScitechDaily.com/Inspired by Living Systems – Next Generation Material Adapts to Its History)

The ability to remember electric fields and their strength means that the researchers can put material in a certain form in certain physical conditions. That thing can be called a base condition. Then if something affects the material the operators need only make those base conditions. And the material is returning to its original form. That kind of material has limitless usage. 

Researchers can use responsive materials in nano-size switches. Those switches can have different base-energy levels. And that makes it possible to route the electricity into different wires in different physical conditions. That means the small-size robot can activate different pre-programmed microchips in different situations that connect with certain radiation or temperature. 

The response materials have multiple usages from the mass memories, and windows that are turning darker while the sun shines brighter. If that kind of window uses crystals that are turning their certain side to the sun, that thing allows covering that side by using silicone. That makes the window able to collect energy from sunlight. 

That thing could extend the lifetime of electric cars. Or it can be useful to use with intelligent glasses. 

Intelligent glasses might be the systems that can communicate with mobile telephones by using BlueTooth communication. In the most advanced visions, those glasses can record EEG from the Wernicke areas in the brain that are forming speech. Or those glasses can also communicate with microchips that implant in the human brain. 

The mobile telephone can send the data to the HUD screen. And then that system can send information to the mobile telephone. So the operator can use a mobile telephone by using EEG that is taken from the brain area that is producing speech. As I wrote earlier in this chapter, the glasses can also transmit the signal from the brain-implanted microchips that are developed by Neuralink corporation. 

https://scitechdaily.com/inspired-by-living-systems-next-generation-material-adapts-to-its-history/amp/

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Can the simulated black hole turn into a real black hole?

The simulated 2D black holes can also make quantum stealth possible. 

Researchers are forming simulated black holes by making a hole in the 2D atomic structure. That thing happens by returning the electron or the nucleus of that 2D atom, at minimum energy level to a 3D dimensional form. In that case, the 2D structure loses its ability to interact with that part of it that returned to 3D form, and that means the simulated black hole is 2D-area where is a lower energy level. 

Another version of the simulated black hole could be the system that pulls electrons away from the orbiters of the atom. Or shaper saying the system would pull electrons to a maximum distance from the nucleus of the atom. The thing is that graphene can make that kind of thing possible. There is the possibility that graphene can use to pull electrons to the maximum distance from the core of the atom. That thing can make energy travel to that structure. 

But can 2D holes turn into 3D structures and form black holes? The thing is that if there is forming lots of simulated quantum rings in the material that could be the key to quantum stealth. Quantum stealth means material that will not reflect in any kind of electromagnetic wavelength. 

The idea of the 3D simulated black hole is simple. The quantum ring that forms the 2D simulated black hole would put to rotate like the coin that stands on its corner or upright position rotates on the table. That thing means that the standing ring that rotates upright position like a whisk harvests energy inside that structure. The electromagnetic vacuum inside the rotating quantum circle pulls wave motion inside it. And because the energy impacts the middle of that structure. 

There is forming an energy ray that comes out from that ring. So could the real black hole be similar to way rotating 2D structure that is rotating upright position around the magnetic axle? In that model, the black hole is the 4D object. The energy level of the black hole would be so high that the interaction between the material around it and the black hole itself is happening by gravitation. 

The negative energy model that is created from black holes means that black holes are the quantum pillars of spacetime. The reason why everything drops in the black hole is that the black hole interacts from the future to the point in spacetime where it formed. That thing means that energy flows through that pillar from the past to the point where the black hole cannot get any new "food". When black holes will not get any material anymore they will be vaporized.

The simulated black holes can make a new way to make energy possible. 

The simulated black holes which are holes in 2D atomic structures can harvest energy from their environment. In that model, the energy rings are made around the nanotube and launch in the same direction. When those quantum rings are traveling around that pillar they can form a situation where a small part of the energy is trapped in that structure. The system can put those holes in  2D atoms in a line or row.

Then electrons will shoot through them. So that thing makes it possible to create a new type of quantum accelerator that can rise the speed of particles even closer to the speed of light than the Large Hadron Collider does. 

Image: https://www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=5585

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Snowflakes and nanotechnology

Researchers who are working with nanotechnology are interested in snowflakes. Snowflakes are complicated, and their form is unique. By using information about conditions that are making a certain type of snowflake. Researchers can create complicated structures where the same form repeats time after time.

That allows them to create a large mass of complicated molecular structures by using molecules. That have similar magnetic abilities to water. Or those molecules must have polarity. The idea of benefiting snowflakes for creating complicated-shaped nanotechnical structures works best with flat 2D structures. The nanotechnical systems can make many things. Which are impossible by using regular technology. 

When we are thinking about simple nanorobots that have two square-looking structures that are rotating in opposite ways. That system can make it possible to create so-called micro- or nanobubbles. The idea is that this type of small nanomachine just makes supercavitation. The speed of those opposite rotating plates can make the liquid vaporize. 

That kind of nanomachines can use to close the veins that are transporting nutrients to tumors. In that case, the system can simply fill those veins by using nanobubbles. That is created by using supercavitation nanomachines. Those nanomachines can also slip into the cells and then fill them with bubbles. 

Image 2) 2D-nanomachine

The nanomachines slip into the veins. And then some outcoming effects like radiowaves are making those small rotors rotate. The system can get its power from intelligent plaster. 

The plaster can have an antenna that delivers radio waves to those nanomotors. That system can use solar panels. But if the system can be implanted in the user's body that thing makes it safer. The user would not lose that technology. In the implanted model. The control chip is implanted in the user's body. And intelligent tattoos are delivering electricity for the nanotechnical microchips. The intelligent tattoo is the entirety of miniature photovoltaic cells that are looking like a tattoo. 

And there is a microchip that controls the number of those bubbles. The microchip just controls how fast those rotors are rotating. The system can also use intelligent tattoos that are nano-size solar panels or hybrid systems that are using radio waves or sunlight to deliver energy to the microchip that controls the nanosystems. 

The user can adjust the speed of those rotors by using a mobile application and the controlling microchip can be surgically implanted under that intelligent tattoo. The system requires an adjustment tool because if there is forming gangrene in the tumor that thing causes terrible danger. There is a horrifying vision that somebody uses that kind of system as an assassination or blackmailing tool.  

Images

https://scitechdaily.com/seemingly-impossible-nanostructure-compresses-light-10000-times-thinner-than-a-human-hair/

Rosenberg's innovative 3D printed space habitat gives an interesting-looking solution for technology and architecture.

"The Rosenberg Space Habitat is as an experimental lab for students designed to fit in a SpaceX Starship. (Image credit: Institut auf dem Rosenberg)"(Space.com/Wild 3D-printed space habitat prototype designed to fit inside SpaceX Starship lands in Switzerland)

This "space habitat" is located in Switzerland. And it's made to fit in the Space X Starship. That kind of space habitat can be a good simulation for making new structures for space flights.  If the Space X "Starship" is equipped with a greenhouse, that thing will increase its ability to operate in space. 

And then another thing is that the 3D printer technology is more multi-use than use regular technology. The 3D printers can also use for creating spare parts for machines. And those printers can also create new parts for the Starship if a meteorite impact damages it. 3D printing technology is a more flexible and powerful technology for spacecraft and space colonies. 

There is the possibility that things like ground vehicles can create by using 3D printers. And that brings a new type of vision to the mind of people. The 3D printed habitats can also use in remote areas. In those systems, the quadcopters that are equipped with the 3D printer systems can drop from cargo planes. And those 3D printers can create laboratories and sleeping barracks far away in the jungles. 

The problems in remote areas are similar to problems in space. There is no extra space in the complex or spacecraft. And if some spare parts are needed more than is calculated there is no way to order new spare parts. The system can recycle all materials in those areas. The broken parts can melt by using microwave systems and reused in the 3D printers. 

Those habits can use as laboratories far away from city areas. And if the printing technology is fast enough that kind of system can use to create hospitals in catastrophic areas. The ability to make 3D printed structures very fast is making a revolution in technology. In things like architecture, the 3D-printer systems are more flexible tools than ever before. 

Sources:

https://www.space.com/rosenberg-futuristic-space-habitat-display

Innovative "nano-robot" created entirely from DNA can explore biological processes.

Using DNA to build a “nano-robot” to explore microscopic cell processes up close. (SciTechDaily.com/Innovative “Nano-Robot” Built Entirely From DNA To Explore Microscopic Biological Processes)

The new innovative nanorobot made entirely from DNA is one of the most innovative systems in the world. The DNA molecules are useful elements for nanomachines. Those nanorobots are used to observe biogenetic processes. 

But the same technology that is used to create the DNA-based structures can use for making artificial DNA and DNA-based biotechnology. The fact is this. DNA offers a very good tool for data transport over long distances. 

And the artificial bacteria can use as a biochemical qubit. The idea is that the DNA controls the bacteria that filaments are giving electric shocks or electric impulses. This bacteria or living USB stick can swim to the sensor. And then it can download data that is stored in the DNA to the computers and otherwise. When the computer needs to store data in the biological data storage it creates the artificial DNA and pumps it to that cell. 

There is the possibility that this kind of artificial bacteria can create neurotransmitters. Those neurotransmitters make it possible to drive information to the new half-organic microchips. In half-organic microchip is a living neuron that transmits data to the non-organic microchip or quantum computers. 

The bacteria can turn into a DNA-controlled miniature robot. And if researchers can make synthetic plasmids they can turn bacteria the multi-use tool. 

The use of bacteria as nanomachines could require that reseachers destroy their ability to create descendants terminating their heritable genetic material. So those bacteria would have only the DNA plasmids. 

When we are thinking about abilities. That artificial DNA can give to nanotechnology and biomedical research. The DNA plasmids are the brains of the bacteria. And by manipulating those DNA plasmids the researchers can make the bacteria that can work as miniature robots. They can use it to create new nanomachines if the required movement series can program in those DNA plasmids. 

Another thing is that the bacteria that fecundity is destroyed can use as tools for destroying tumors and other bacteria. The bacteria can program to attack other bacteria or cancer cells. And when its mission is done the programmed code in the plasmids can order bacteria to destroy themselves. 

https://scitechdaily.com/innovative-nano-robot-built-entirely-from-dna-to-explore-microscopic-biological-processes/

Nanolasers are fascinating tools.

The image above: nanolaser can destroy individual cells from the human body. 

Nano-scale lasers are impressive tools. They can use to deliver communication signals to other nanomachines that are operating in EMP-protected areas where electromagnetic fields can terminate all processes. The idea is that the radiowaves are targeted to microchips that are equipped with nanolasers. That system transforms the radio-wave-based data into the photonic form. 

And that denies the effect of the electromagnetic field. This reaction chamber can be inside the liquid. That allows those nanomachines can swim freely. 

Those nanolasers can deliver electricity to nanomachines that use tiny photovoltaic cells. So, in the reaction chamber can be two kinds of nanomachines. The nanolaser group that transforms radiowaves into laser rays operates outside the Faraday cage. And the nanomachine group that uses only nanolasers operates inside that cage. That means those systems are not forming the electromagnetic fields in the protected area. 

The system can communicate through the network of the Faraday cage with nanomachines that operate in the protected area. The nanolaser allows the system can control individual nanomachines. And that gives the ultimate accuracy for that swarm.

The nanomachines that travel inside the human body can destroy non-wanted cells and thrombosis by using laser rays. 

The nanolaser could be installed in nano-size submarines. Those nanomachines could be the next-generation tools for the medical industry. 

The accuracy of those nanolasers is excellent. And that makes them possible to destroy individual cells from the human body. When we are thinking possibility to create tiny smaller than 1mm. size nanorobots that are swimming in the human blood vessels, those systems can destroy single cancer cells. 

That thing happens by targeting laser rays to those cells. Those extremely small robots can also remove thrombosis from the blood vessels. And they can even destroy viruses. That kind of system can replace at least part of antibiotics in the future. Nano-size laser systems can also remove plaque from the Alzheimer-patient's brains. 

Nanomachines would send to the blood vessels by using injection. The X-ray or radar systems can follow their position. The idea is that those nanomachines are equipped with RFID sensors. That sensor makes it possible to transport them to the precise right place. 

And they can communicate. And even send video images to the controller. Nanomachines can be more accurate than any human in the world. They can operate between neurons. Because the laser ray destroys targeted cells or plaque. The nanomachine would not be poisonous. Those systems can operate inside the body without large cuts on the skin.  

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_cage

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanolaser

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/87-survival-new-combined-therapy-greatly-improves-prostate-cancer-survival/

For the first time, Scientists chanced the bonds of a single molecule.

Single-atom tractor beams power chemical catalysis. Credit: Research Team, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge (Phys.org/Single-atom tractor beams power chemical catalysis)

The new ability to change chemical bonds in a single molecule can be a revolutionary advance in nanotechnology. That makes it possible to connect new parts to nanomachines and makes it possible to creates new and more complicated molecules. And nanomachines are complicated molecules.

The IBM researchers used a scanning probe microscope for that operation, as you can see from above. There is the possibility to use also nanolasers for similar purposes. When the system creates nanomachines, nanolasers can adjust the temperature of the single atoms. 

The temperature determines the reaction force of the atoms and molecules. The scanning probe microscope will observe the position of the molecules. And also it can use the subatomic tractor beams for making precise right structures. 

Nanotechnology can use to create new and small-size electronic components like microchips that are controlling robots that are smaller than a flea. Those robots can get their control signals and electricity through the air by radio waves. 

But they can also have small-photovoltaic cells. And the laser systems can deliver electricity for those systems. In the most advanced models, the living electric cells can deliver electricity to those systems. And that means those robot fleas can be very independent. The biological power source requires only sugars. That means the robot flea can drink the same things as humans. 

The subatomic tractor beams, along with nanolasers. And scanning probe microscopes can turn the molecules in the wanted directions. That makes it possible to create complicated and well-adjusted molecular-size structures. Nanomachines can make many things like clean water and remove tumors from places where surgeons cannot reach them. The accuracy of nanomachines is very high. But the problem is how to control them? 

Nanotechnology is a key element in next-generation genetic engineering. The nanorobots will cut the DNA just from the wanted points.  And then those machines can make synthetic DNA. That allows for interconnecting DNA between species that are far from each other. This thing makes it possible that maybe in the world of tomorrow is not things like cancer. But there is needed lots of work with that thing. 

https://phys.org/news/2022-07-chemists-bonds-atoms-molecule.html

https://phys.org/news/2022-07-life-like-lasers-self-organize-cooperate.html

https://phys.org/news/2022-06-single-atom-tractor-power-chemical-catalysis.html

Image 1: https://phys.org/news/2022-06-single-atom-tractor-power-chemical-catalysis.html

Researchers at Kyoto University are starting to test artificial gravitation.

Above: An artist's view of the internal structure of the O'Neill cylinder.

Artificial gravitation is a key element in long-term space travel. The simplest way is to make a cylinder-shaped space station that rotates around its central axle. That thing forms a centripetal force that pulls objects to that structure's core. 

Physicist Gerard K. O'Neill introduced an idea for that kind of that rotating space station was introduced by in the year 1976. And that's why the name of that kind of system is the "O'Neill cylinder". 

The problem with that kind of cylinder is that its rotation speed must be quite fast that it can create the artificial gravitation that is so strong as the gravitation on Earth. So the centripetal force will rip that structure into pieces. And then another argument has been that rotation causes nausea. But the fact is that the gravitation must not be so powerful as it's on Earth. 

The idea is that gravitation anchors vegetables and furniture to the floor of the craft.  And the second thing is that crew can control nausea by using the nausea patch. But the structure of the O'Neill cylinder can be very strong. 

The cylinder can cover by using a steel layer. Then powerful magnets can pull the steel layer inside. That magnetic system can compensate for the effect of centripetal force. By using magnetic assistants, the system can create gravitation. That level is similar to Earth's gravitation. 

https://www.designboom.com/technology/the-glass-artificial-gravity-facility-kyoto-university-07-11-2022/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Neill_cylinder

There are introduced theories, that in the future be the space race. That space race lives entirely their lives in spacecraft and never lands on any planet. 

Maybe in the future is the space race whoever lands on any planet. And that race could live on the zero-gravitation conditions their entire life. That means those people will spend their entire life in space without the ability to land on planets. If those spacemen land on Earth. The gravitation field will crush their bodies immediately. 

The manned interplanetary and later interstellar systems require artificial gravitation if the crew wants to land on some other planets. There is created an idea that the futuristic astronauts who will go on interstellar journeys would live their entire life in zero gravitation conditions. 

That means their muscles and bones will be extremely weak. But those astronauts could control remotely controlled robots on the planet's surface. Those astronauts would never land on any planet themselves. 

When we think about the colonization of the solar system and universe we can think that it goes a similar way to the colonization of Pacific islands. The first humans will colonize the closest planets and moons. But then the journeys will go farther in the solar system. 

And then colonization of Neptune and the Kuiper Belt causes the journey to there and return takes 10-20 years. During those journeys, astronauts will adapt to the weak gravitation. And then some of those people will never return to the surface of any planet. 

Maybe evolution will go that way when we are creating our first interplanetary spacecraft and first laboratories on other planets. Sooner or later, there will be people who will not want to return to Earth. And then the first space-babies are born. 

Those babies think that the base on some icy moon or space station is their home. They ever miss Earth. That is the birth of the space population that will travel more and further away. 

When we are thinking about the real hypothetical space exploration to another solar system and icy moons of Jupiter and Saturn, there is the possibility that astronauts bring some hostile organism like bacteria from the lakes of those planets or moons. That's why the operations on the surface of the planets or icy moons should make be using robots. 

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

The ramjet-driven artillery shell can be the game-changer.

 

Norwegian Nammo-corporation develops a new solid-fuel ramjet-driven artillery shell along with many other defense contractors. The ramjet-driven GPS-guided grenades which range about 90-150 kilometers could be effective against things like TOS rocket launchers. The technology behind the GPS-guided grenades can connect to things like HiMARS heavy rocket launchers. And that thing gives them pinpoint accuracy. 

The ramjet-driven ammunition is not a new idea. In 1915 Hungarian inventor Albert Fonó introduced the idea of ramjet-driven ammunition to increase the artillery range. This solution was far ahead of its time. In 1915 there was no GPS. And the development of solid chemicals that could use as ramjet fuel did not even begin. 

And researchers forgot the ramjet-driven artillery ammunition for a while. In WWII some artillery systems used RAP (Rocket Assistant Projectiles) to increase their range. After the WWII. Ramjet engines are used in some missiles. And those engines are also introduced to use hypersonic cruise missiles. 

The operational speed limit of the ramjet engine is about Mach 1 to Mach 6. Then the engineers must start to use a scramjet engine whose operational limits are from Mach 5 to Mach 20+. But also scramjet-driven systems can use ramjets to accelerate their speed to a level, where the scramjet can start. 

The aircraft will accelerate to the speed of Mach 1 by using the regular turbojets. Then the ramjet engines will start to operate. And after the speed increases to Mach 5, the scramjets will start to operate. And they will increase the speed of the cruise system to levels, that are above Mach 10. 

The ramjet-driven artillery shell uses solid fuel. That means the system takes oxygen from the air. And the friction of the air will start to burn the fuel inside grenades. The GPS-guidance systems are allowing to give those shells pinpoint accuracy. The GPS is not the only possibility to guide ammunition to the target. The ramjet engine can increase the range of the shell by about 100 kilometers. The range of the newest GPS-guided M-982 "Excalibur" ammunition is a maximum of 70 kilometers. The elder version range is 20-40 kilometers. The record of the 155 mm. grenade is about 76 kilometers. And the ramjet system can extend that range to 100 kilometers. 

But the range of that shell depends on its caliber, the aerodynamic property, and the used fuel. The thing is that the artillery shell is quite easy to accelerate to the speed that is about Mach 1. The thing is that if the 155 mm. ramjet-driven GPS-guided ammunition is successful. Theoretically, that thing gives M-777 field howitzers the range of 100-170 kilometers if the ramjet engine gives 100 kilometers more operational range for that system. 

The GPS-guided ramjet-driven ammunition can also use with new magnetic railguns that are under development. In those large-caliber systems, the magnetic accelerator is connected with the barrel of the regular howitzers. The large-size ammunition can accelerate by using magnetic accelerators to a speed that is much higher than using just only regular grenades. 

The range of those systems with ramjet-driven grenades could be over 200 kilometers. But those numbers are purely theoretical. 

https://www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/dsei/2019/09/10/the-real-reason-why-nammo-rolled-out-a-ramjet-artillery-concept/

https://defense-update.com/20191127_long_range_artillery.html

https://www.wionews.com/india-news/iit-m-working-on-next-gen-ramjet-powered-155mm-artillery-shells-for-indian-army-282090

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M777_howitzer

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M982_Excalibur

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet

Image:) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M777_howitzer

https://realityisthinking.blogspot.com/

Vladimir Putin claims that Russia has a laser weapon that can blind satellites and burn holes in them in five seconds.

 

Image 1)

The fact is that these kinds of claims and speculations have introduced in the Soviet era. At that time. There were rumors that the Soviets have massive laser stations near Moscow. And the DOD artwork introduced speculations. About what this type of laser station might look like. 

There were a couple of incidents where the Soviets targeted satellites by using lasers for covering their secrets. The satellites were not blinded completely and the laser ray just disturbed the photo-recon satellites. The things like CCD cameras and computer-aided photography decrease laser rays' effect. The CCD camera sends images to the computer by using all pixel groups separately. 

And all pixel groups are sensitive to a certain wavelength of light. So the system connects the image by using multiple separate images. And the computer can remove the wavelengths of the laser rays. The weakness of the laser ray is it has only one wavelength. And the system can remove the frequency of those laser rays quite easily. But the thing is that the laser systems that can destroy satellites are existing or under development. 

Image 2)

The new laser systems are impressive weapons. 

New laser systems can destroy multiple 60 mm. mortar ammunition. So they can protect all non-armored or armored vehicles and headquarters. They can use to defend things like GPS and other satellites. The laser system can also use in an offensive role. The same satellite that uses the laser weapon for defending itself against kinetic energy missiles can use to destroy other satellites. 

Raytheon system is tested Stryker-mounted laser systems that can take out 60 mm. mortar rounds and small and large drones. Those systems can also incoming antitank missiles. And they can be the next-generation tank-defense systems.

 But the same laser system can also install on the satellites. And it can use for both offensive and defensive roles. If a similar laser weapon. That mounted on Stryker will be installed in satellites that system can destroy incoming kinetic energy ASAT (Anti-Satellite Systems). 

The fact is that the small land vehicles, helicopters, and aircraft have laser weapons that can destroy the drones or even larger aircraft. Laser rays are also powerful tools against enemy soldiers. When a high-power laser impacts the body of the person that causes hydrostatic shock because cells are exploding. 

https://interestingengineering.com/stryker-mounted-laser-drones

https://www.pcmag.com/news/russia-claims-its-peresvet-laser-weapon-can-blind-satellites-burn-drones

Image 1:) https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2013/11/10-cold-war-weapons-that-terrified-us-military-intelligence/

Image 2:)  https://interestingengineering.com/stryker-mounted-laser-drones

Flying wings are coming.

Computer-Generated Image of China's Xian H-20 Stealth Bomber. Image Credit: Creative Commons.

Chinese H-20 and the USAF B-21 stealth bombers are both flying wings. The flying wing design makes those aircraft more economical. And they can carry more payload. Also, the economical flight makes them fly longer time before refueling. And along with stealth technology that makes those bombers very capable for global operations. 

The thing is that those aircraft can be very fast because they are aerodynamically very capable. Their shape is smooth. And the curves are soft. That allows the radio waves from the radars to slide over their body without causing an echo. The same way that shape makes air molecules travel over the bodies of those aircraft. 

There is the possibility that the magnetic field around those aircraft is boosting the stealth capacity of those super bombers. The magnetic stealth system acts as the Earth's magnetic field and pushes the radio waves away from the aircraft. The idea is that the radio waves pass that object without reflection. And that makes those aircraft invisible to radars.

The speed of stealth bombers is limited because the super- or even hypersonic flight causes sonic booms. The air cone of the supersonic flight makes those aircraft easier to detect. So the optimal speed of the stealth bomber is about Mach 0,9 or high subsonic. But there is the possibility that those aircraft have AI-based systems that limit the speed subsonic when those aircraft operate in stealth mode. 

There is the possibility that when stealth bombers are moving to operational areas they use afterburners or even ramjet or scramjet engines. Then the pilot just turns one button to "stealth" mode and then the system limits the speed of the stealth bomber that it flies at subsonic speed. There are only a few details published about those highly classified bombers. 

In the future, stealth bombers can jump out of the atmosphere and make so-called ballistic jumps. That allows them to move fast to operational areas. And there, those bombers can turn to use stealth mode while they are searching for enemies from that area. 

https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/05/could-the-air-forces-b-21-raider-stealth-bomber-be-made-faster/

https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/05/the-b-21-and-h-20-mean-the-age-of-flying-wing-bombers-has-arrived/

Image: https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/05/the-b-21-and-h-20-mean-the-age-of-flying-wing-bombers-has-arrived/

 https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Iconic A-10 Thunderbolt II "Warthog" still rules.

The top image: Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II (Wikipedia/Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II)

The old-fashion A-10 Thunderbolt II "Warthog" is still capable of its mission. The iconic tank buster tested its primary weapon the massive 30 mm. GAU-8 "Avenger" rotation cannon against the modern reactive armor. And the aircraft was still capable to use its cannon against the most modern armored vehicles. 

The reason why GAU-8 is so capable is that the cannon shoots multiple grenades and depleted uranium penetrators against the reactive body armor. Even if those explosive bricks can destroy a couple of grenades before they hit the body of the tank the burst of the grenades removes or explodes a large number of explosive bricks from the tank. And sooner or later those hits will strip the explosive bricks away from the tank. 

The "Hellfire" and larger-size "Maverick" missiles would be very effective against any tank in the world. The Hellfires can shoot against tanks in multiple salvos. But the larger size Mavericks can be devastating even against the warships. So the single Maverick missile can also destroy the tank which is protected by reactive armor. 

Image 1) Laser AGM-65E Maverick on a USN F/A-18C, 2004

Image 2) Hellfire missiles on the United States Marine Corps AH-1W Super Cobra

The idea of reactive armor is that explosive brick will detonate the grenade before it can make contact with the metal surface of the tank. In the most modern versions of that armor, its effect is boosted with steel flechettes that will shoot against incoming shells before it impacts the tank. The weakness of the reactive armor is that explosive brick can be used only once. And after the use of the new explosive brick must hang on the surface of the tank. 

The problem is that fast operating cannons can shoot multiple grenades against reactive body armor. The rate of fire of those cannons is over 2000 launces per minute. And those hits can strip the explosive bricks away from the surface of the tank. In the warzone is the possibility that one tank will be shot by using multiple missiles at one time. In the same way, the most modern anti-tank missiles can equip with tandem warheads. 

When that highly advanced ammunition will close its target it shoots sub-ammunition in front of it and the purpose of that sub-ammunition is to detonate the explosive bricks from the route of the weapon. Smart weapons like 50-100 kilogram GPS, image or laser-guided bombs, and 150-250 mm grenades are also very capable weapons against tanks. The problem with GPS-guided weapons is that the position of moving targets must update very often. 

There is the possibility that the small-size quadcopter will position the GPS location system on the tank. And then the system will send intensively updating location information of the target to the GPS-homing weapons. The fact is that this type of system would make fundamental things on the battlefield. 

https://www.businessinsider.com/air-force-tests-a-10-cannon-against-modern-tank-armor-2022-5?r=US&IR=T

https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/05/forget-retirement-the-a-10-warthog-tested-new-reactive-armor/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairchild_Republic_A-10_Thunderbolt_II

The top image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairchild_Republic_A-10_Thunderbolt_II

Image 1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-65_Maverick

Image 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-114_Hellfire

Ultrasonic waves and other soundwaves can use to charge nanotechnical tools. (And The futuristic self-organizing material can automatically create physical 3D holograms. )

"Schematic illustration of ​​wirelessly charging a body-implanted electronic device using an ultrasonic probe. Credit: Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST)"(ScitechDaily/Using Ultrasonic Waves To Charge Underwater and Body-Implanted Electronic Devices) The similar systems can use to charge underwater and even airborne devices. 

Wirelessly Charging Body Implanted Electronic Device

Nanotechnology allows making the of new types of chargers that are safe to use. The idea is to use sound waves for making electricity for the nanomachines or larger electric devices. The ultrasonic waves are one version of sound waves. The soundwaves and especially ultrasonic waves are pressure impulses. And pressure impulses can use to make electricity. The first version of this system bases the crystals. When nano-size quartz crystals are stressed by using pressure impulses. 

That small crystal creates electricity. In another version, the small-size turbines are starting to rotate when those pressure impulses hit them. The idea of the sound-based turbo generator is one of the newest ways to make electricity for electronic components and nanomachines. The system is similar to wind turbines but their size is far smaller. The LRAD system can impact the drone by using ultrasonic waves. And then those pressure impulses will tunnel through the liquid to the nano-size windmill system. 

https://scitechdaily.com/using-ultrasonic-waves-to-charge-underwater-and-body-implanted-electronic-devices/

The sound-based charger can give electricity to the small laser devices that operate in the liquid and create complicated magnetic structures. The lasers can use to make magnetic skyrmions that are allowing to move the parts of the nanotechnology in large entirety. 

When we think of the new miniature space shuttles they can act as the platforms for the new zero-gravitational factories. If the nanomachines are created by using magnetic bites hovering lasers can adjust the temperatures of certain bites. Nanotechnology requires absolute stable physical and chemical conditions. 

The hovering nanorobots that are operating in certain gas mixtures are interesting tools. When a robot requires recharge it can move away from the structure and then the soundwave can impact it. Also, small-size LRAD systems can move parts of nanomachines to the right position. 

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-nanoclusters-self-organize-centimeter-scale-hierarchical.html

The futuristic self-organizing material can automatically create physical 3D holograms. 

Those 3D physical holograms can copy the shapes of the structures, and that thing can revolutionize machinery. In the future, self-organizing nanomaterials can make it possible to make physical holograms. That means when the system takes an image of the object. That nanomaterial that is like the old fashion film makes the 3D model of the object. 

The idea of that nanomaterial is simple. The system bases similar exposure technology on old-fashion films. But the difference in this material is that the nanomaterial is turning into 3D structures. The idea is that the light-sensitive area in the crystal controls the growth of that thing. Each area on those crystals is sensitive to a certain wavelength or color of light. The control light stresses those crystals with certain light color. When the let's say the green lamp is on, that causes a photochemical reaction in the area that is sensitive to green light. And that makes it possible to adjust the growth of the crystals by changing the color of the light.

The new nanomaterial can self-organize in complicated centimeter-scale structures. The self-organizing nanomaterials can be the "physical fractals". Term physical fractal means the nanotechnical material that can form the structures. In some physical fractals, the idea is to use the stick-shaped molecule. The other side of that molecule can react to, for example, blue light. 

And another is reacting to red light. That thing makes it possible to make the holograms where certain points are blue and others are red. And that thing makes those molecules can take the shape of the hologram. In other versions, the reactive heads of the molecule are covered with the structure that resonates with certain soundwaves. When the molecule wanted to react.  That sound system brakes the cover. And that uncovers the reactive part of the molecule. 

The idea of self-organizing materials is based on the idea of reaction between organic and non-organic materials or molecules. As well old-fashion film makes the image the self-organizing materials are basing the film and growing crystals. 

Those complicated structures are like 3D physical holograms. The 3D-physical holograms are created by using crystals. There are light-reacting parts in those crystals. When the light impacts the crystal it reacts like film. But that 3D structure requires that the system can make the rising structures. 

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-nanoclusters-self-organize-centimeter-scale-hierarchical.html

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

New drones are revolutionizing the battlefield.

Image 1) H-6N bomber with YJ-12 hypersonic (or ballistic) missile. 

China tested its new hypersonic missile that can knock out the U.S supercarriers. The new hypersonic missiles with stealth technology are extremely dangerous in the wrong hands. The Chinese YJ-12 missile is at the H-6N bomber's centerline. And it can be very dangerous, especially for the ships. 

There is the possibility that somebody is developing a drone-hybrid system where the hypersonic missiles can shoot from the unmanned patrolling aircraft. The stealth hypersonic missiles are the new and powerful systems that can knock out even the large-size ship or they can hit all targets. 

But when we are thinking about the abilities of the new drones. They are all extremely dangerous. The small-size drones can be equipped with powerful anti-tank or high-explosive warheads. 

2) Artist's impression of the "Phoenix Ghost UAV". 

And the new "Phoenix ghost UAVs" are in test use in Ukraine. The Phoenix ghost UAVs are something new that has never been seen on the battlefield before. There are rumors that there are the next-generation small-size killer drones under development. Those new drones might be pocket-size. 

And they would not need any kind of explosives for making their mission. Things like high-pressure water impulses can also make drones dangerous. But there is a possibility that the operators are targeting the small-size drones by radio signals. The radio signals can use to load the batteries of the drones. 

But the same systems that are used for remote power transmitters can use to load high voltage electricity to the drone's core by using radio waves. If the drone is loaded with high voltage electricity it can destroy the material. 

The high-voltage electricity that is loaded into the drone's core will transform it into a flying electric baton. There is a possibility that pocket-size drones can use to damage electronics stun snipers or even kill enemies by loading high-voltage electricity to their core. That kind of system can be the next-generation tool for special operators. But the problem is that the mafia and other kinds of outlaw organizations can make that kind of system. 

https://eurasiantimes.com/china-flexes-muscles-with-its-hypersonic-carrier-killer-yj-21-missile/?amp

https://news.am/eng/news/697815.html

Image 1) https://militarywatchmagazine.com/amp/article/china-s-first-intercontinental-range-bomber-first-clear-footage-of-h-6n-ballistic-missile-variant-released

Image 2) https://news.am/eng/news/697815.html

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

NASA "holoported" a doctor to the international space station.

Holoportation is a less impressive thing than real teleportation. The idea is to send the 3D holographic model of a person or merchandise long distances. The object will be digitalized to a holographic form. In that process, the system uses a combination of laser scanners and CCD cameras that will render the object's surface. The laser scanners scan the shape of the object. And then the CCD cameras will photograph the entire object. The idea is similar to covering the statue using photographs. 

And then the image will send to the receiver and turn into a hologram. The holoportation is a well-known thing in science fiction. That thing can use to send real-looking people to space stations. But it can also use for making fake targets for snipers in the security and military areas. The interactive holoportation means that the person whose image is sent to the space station sees what is going on by using 3D glasses. 

And of course, virtual headsets are giving the feeling that person is in the ISS. But the ultimate simulation can make by using water tanks. The person whose hologram will send to space can hover in the water tank that is used in the zero-gravitational simulation. 

Things like robot surgeons can operate inside the hologram. That means the outside observer can see the human-looking surgeon. But in that place is a robot. The hologram can use in medical and technical work. That means the person can first move the hologram hand. And if the thing goes as it should. The real manipulator can move and make the action. 

The holoportation can also use to send the machine parts to space stations. The scanned 3D images can send to the 3D printers that can make very high-qualified parts in a vacuum. The quality problem with machine parts that are made by using 3D printers is the result of the air bubbles that can affect the process. If the air is removed there are no air bubbles and that thing makes the machine part tight and strong. 

https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/225779-holoportation-could-be-the-technology-to-supplant-smartphones

https://www.scientiststudy.com/2022/04/nasa-holoported-doctor-onto.html

Image: https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/225779-holoportation-could-be-the-technology-to-supplant-smartphones

How do the DNA-based sensors work?

The DNA-based sensors use the DNA molecule as the sensor. The idea is that the DNA molecule or its head can hover around the layer and act like the stylus of an old-time LP player. In some versions of DNA sensors, there could be an iron bite at the end of the molecule. There is a possibility to use that iron bite to measure the magnetic field. There is the possibility that the radio waves are pointed to a certain target through that iron stylus. 

The radio (maser) wave will shoot to the iron that drives those radio waves to a certain target. The system can observe the reflection. But if the iron bite slides above the magnetized or electrically stressed layer the system can measure the electricity in that stylus. Or the system can measure the position of the DNA relative to the level. That allows operators to see the differences in the shape of the layer. 

When the layer goes farther the magnetic effect on DNA is turning weaker. And that affects the position of the DNA. The idea is similar to the magnet that is connected to the libra. When the magnetic layer is below it the distance to the magnetic layer affects the pulling force of the magnet. 

There is a possibility to observe the differences in the length and position of the DNA molecules by using the laser microscope that can measure the changes in the forms of that molecule. In some other versions of DNA-based sensors, The DNA will position around the measurable object. The DNA tweezers are based on the idea that the electricity will pull the last base pairs of the DNA around the object. In that kind of nanotechnical system, electricity will conduct to the object that must transport. 

In the measuring system the DNA position over the measurable object. Then the DNA molecule would rotate around. And the laser microscope measures the changes in the position of the last base pairs of the molecule. In the last version the ion will be shot through the DNA molecule vertically and the effects of that thing can notice by searching the effect of that thing on the DNA. 

The idea is similar to fullerene nanotube-based sensors. In those sensors, the laser light will shoot sideways through the nanotube. When the particle moves through that tube. The sensor detects its shape by using laser light. And that kind of system can find many new things from the world of subatomic and atomic worlds. 

Image and sources: 

https://www.scientiststudy.com/2022/04/dna-based-detector-could-precisely.html

See also: Maser, laser

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Maybe quite soon, the new systems will allow the digital transfer of memories between people.

 

The new quantum memristors are making it possible to return the quantum and of course binary computer to the position where it was before the electricity was cut. The memristor or memory resistor is possible only at the quantum level. But there is the possibility that a large group of memristors can use, also the full- or nano-scale computers. There is the possibility to benefit memristors also in the full-scale computers. 

That thing can be made by connecting those full-scale systems with miniature or nano-size computers. The idea is that the nano-size system will store the space of the computers all the time. And if the electricity is cut those settings remain in the memory of the nano-size computer. And when the system will turn back on. The settings will return by using that nano-size system. So the system can continue its operations where it is left when the electricity is cut off. 

Theoretically, those miniature system returners can use also be in the memory chips that can install someday in the brain of people. Those little microchips can use to store things in synthetic memory cells. And if those memory units can continue their operations from the point where the electricity is cut. 

That thing allows the transfer of the lifetime memories of the person to the new body. So if we think that memories are the personality the ability to transfer memories between bodies is making people immortal. 

Researchers uncovered how long-term memories are stored. 

That thing is opening the fascinating ideas because all our skills are basing memories. So if we think that some person will learn some things. That thing is making it possible to scale the same skills between multiple people. 

The memories are stored in the EEG system or microchips. Which are at the right point of the head of the person. The EEG system can be the network below the hat. Or it can install surgically put between the dura mater and skull. And there is of course possible that nanomachines are transferring those microchips to the brain structure. 

Then those microchips can be read by using some kind of scanner. In the most suitable vision, the mobile telephone can read the memory of that EEG system by using BlueTooth. There is needed only the right application. 

So transferring memories to the computer memory would be as easy as traveling. By using public transport. The application just sends the signal to the microchips. And then, they send the EEG curves to the telephone.  And then those memories can send to other similar systems that are sending electric signals straight to the cortex. This thing can make a new revolution for education in both civilian and military sectors. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memristor

Image 1) 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-unveil-how-our-memories-are-stored-the-format-of-working-memory/

Image 2) 

https://spectrum.ieee.org/quantum-memristor

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

What is the difference between drones and missiles?

Russian Iskander missile (Wikipedia)

Missiles are easier to use in war crimes. The missiles need only two coordinates the launching point. And the point where the target is. The missile crew will give the target coordinates to the missile. And then the GPS/GLONASS system tells the missile its location and the distance to the target. When the target is in range, the system simply tells, that it's time to shoot. 

The problem with that kinds of missiles is. They need to update their target's position all the time if the missile wants to hit the moving targets. The CEP (Circular Error Probability) depends on the accuracy of the positioning system. Things like radar and image (or imaging infrared) homing missiles require the position of the target and then the GPS or inertial navigation system will drive the missile to the point, where its trajectory starts to turn to the ground. 

Then the seeker must see the target. If the seeker doesn't see the target the AI must decide does it detonates the missile in airborne. Or would it allow it to impact the ground? The thing is that AI-based imaging infrared systems are the new things and the computer code that is needed is complicated. And the most usual way to make a missile fly to its target is to use GPS/inertial navigation. 

If there is no optical seeker the operators would not even know where they shoot their missiles. So the fault, if the missile hits civilian targets, is the person who gives coordinates to the guidance system. 

Things like UCAV (Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles) are made against highly mobile missile systems. The combat drone can patrol for hours or even days and search the targets. And missile systems are the primary objects for small and lethal anti-tank missiles. 

Those drones can observe the ground operations but they are capable to destroy both anti-aircraft and short-range ballistic missiles. They can use along with the manned aircraft or alone against all ground targets. The thing is that the controller of the system sees the target. And if there are some civilians those drone operators should see also that thing. 

The thing is that the high-flying low-enduring drone is always quite a hard target for ground-based systems. The piston engine leaves a very low infrared signature. The question is why Russian military have not those systems?

Bayraktar TB-2 (Redditt)

The answer could be that the drone can use for so-called "surgical strikes". And that means drones are useful also things like assassination missions. The thing is that drones are effective and dangerous tools is that they can be almost everywhere. Small UCAV drones can carry to operational areas even in the trunk of the car. 

And they can leave to the attack position. The drone can be a quadcopter or it can be aircraft-shaped like Boeing Dominator. So when the target is coming to the operational area it will go airborne. The aircraft-looking drone can use a balloon for lift-off. 

And the operator can make that strike from a long distance. That thing makes them very frightening. And the weapon systems must be frightening because they deny the attacks from foreign countries. The purpose of the military system is to put fear in the mind of enemies. And that thing makes all successful weapon systems rough, brutal and shocking. 

GPS and artificial intelligence are the ultimate combinations.

  

Artificial intelligence along with the GPS can make many things more effective. Artificial intelligence can observe warehouses, and if storages are low the AI can order replacements. The AI can also observe where the cargo is traveling and locate each point of thing by using the GPS. The GPS can install on the computers like laptops. And that allows the authorities to know all the time where their stuff is. 

The GPS can install in cars and car keys and the GPS can help to locate almost everything that flies or travels by railroads and what is at the offroad conditions. The GPS can help things like robots and drones take their places in the entireties like drone swarms. The GPS allows the robots to navigate freely in their operational area. 

The GPS is one of the central components in modern military systems. The GPS can deny the attempts to steal the grenades. But the same GPS can be integrated into the guidance systems of those grenades. The GPS-guided grenades and bombs are extremely high accurate weapons. 

The GPS makes it possible that the smart ammunition can detonate precise right point and right altitude. If the mobile howitzers and the GPS systems of the grenades are communicating the howitzer can shoot the target at just the precise right point and moment automatically. If the Javelin-type missiles are equipped with both AI and GPS. That thing makes it possible to shoot them over the buildings. 

The image of the target. And its location can be given by many separate systems. From satellites to man-portable cameras or even mobile telephones can use for that purpose. When the missile flies to the target its optical seeker looks at it. And when the visual seeker gets a positive ID the optical image-homing system will drive the missile to the target. 

The accuracy of the GPS depends on how often the system updates the target's location. In GPS-based weapon systems, the accuracy of the GPS is the key element. The best choice is to use the small-size lightweight GPS that is put on the top of the tank. The fast-updating GPS makes it possible to shoot moving targets. Or put on the clothes of the targeted person.  

That GPS can install in the right place by using small robots or agents that can put that GPS in the target's pocket. In the last case, the shooter can use the rifle where is the GPS for targeting the target. 

The GPS is the key element also in the most modern rifle grenades and smart rifles. If the location of the enemy position is known the shooter can simply shoot the intelligent rifle grenade over the target. And there the system will detonate that ammunition. The pressure strike of the RDX explosives is extremely powerful. 

The GPS can also make it possible to aim the rifle in the right position. The modern GPS is very small and the bullets can also be homing. They can be equipped with GPS. And they can fly to the target by using a similar system to the GPS-guided grenades. 

If the system knows the location of the target. And the rifle makes it possible to aim the rifle by using a simple screen. There is a diagram that the shooter can use for aiming the weapon. 

Unless a well-known tracking point, this system uses two GPS. The shooter will get the distance and position to the target. This system can use in the GPS telephones. 

The aiming image can make on the screen of the telephone. Or the shooter can use the screen in the smart scope. The bullets can be small-size missiles that are equipped also with GPS. 

When the weapon is in the right position two crosses on the screen are at the top of each other. And that makes it possible to shoot the target with very high accuracy. That thing makes the sniper rifles and small munitions more lethal than they have ever been before. 

Images: Pinterest

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

A key element in one of the simplest anti-stealth systems is cooperation between satellites and aircraft.

Image: F-22 Raptor (Eurasian times/Shadowing F-22 Raptor – China Plans To Turn Its Low-Cost Satellites Into Spy Platforms That Can Even Track Fighter Jets)

The satellites and high-flying platforms that are communicating with combat aircraft and surface-to-air missiles can be a deadly surprise for stealth aircraft. Or at least those systems that are transmitting optical-area data to jet fighters and surface-to-air systems can make stealth systems more vulnerable. Even if the EM-jamming systems can affect the data links of those systems. 

The idea of the use of the optical satellites in the anti-stealth role is simple. There is a large group of satellites whose observation area covers the entire operational area. The other way is to use extremely high-altitude flying aircraft or blips. That is using optical seekers and radars along with laser radars or lidars. 

The combination of the sensors is making possible to see the stealth fighter by using optical imaging. The radar-based system can see the stealth fighter as a shadow against the ground. A large group of satellites can have various sensors that they can detect low-flying stealth. The idea of the satellite groups is similar to drones. 

Each satellite can have only one sensor, but a large group of satellites can replace one expensive and multi-use satellite. And if one of those satellites will be destroyed by low-trajectory ASAT. That thing would not have a large-scale effect on the entirety. 

Those satellites are communicating with aircraft that can fly at very low altitudes. In that case, the satellite will send the image of the operational area to the screens of the aircraft. And that will make it possible to aim the missiles at the stealth fighter. 

The same system can transmit data to surface-to-air missiles which can use the data that the satellite transmits for traveling to the target zone. The modern anti-aircraft missiles can use image homing that is similar to the javelin missiles to home their targets. 

https://eurasiantimes.com/china-plans-to-turn-its-satellites-into-spy-fighter-jets/

Good and bad AI.

 

The thing, that makes AI so powerful is that it's the computer program. That system can operate on any suitable platform. So it can interconnect multiple devices together. 

That means if the AI software is ready. That thing can download to any computer in the world. AI plays a very important role in the world of tomorrow. Those algorithms are controlling the use of electricity, the more and less autonomic cars and new types of weapons can program by any person who knows how to make the computer program. 

AI is making society also vulnerable to cyber-attacks. And in the AI-driven world, the computer virus or malicious code can be dangerous because the AI can affect multiple things. The AI can observe large areas, and it can connect all devices that are operating in the same network segment to an entirety that can share information without limits.

And that makes those things so powerful. The AI can operate the entirety of the traffic. And that makes driving more economic and comfortable than it's now. The AI can also slow down servers and disconnect the microprocessors at the time when a thing like an internet nexus or root servers are not in full use. That thing makes them more economic and environmentally friendly. The AI can also make home operations more energy-friendly than it's now. While the person is at work, the AI can decrease the room temperature. And it can turn off lights when everybody is outside. 

The AI can also make reports to the owner of the house if somebody opens the door. Also, algorithms can detect things like when the grass is too long and order the robot to cut it. There is the possibility that in the house operates a human-looking robot, that will get information when its master will come home. And that robot can start to make dinner when its master comes home. The robot can time its actions so that when its owner comes home that person feels comfortable. The robot can also act security guard. But the problem with robots is that they are multi-use systems. 

When we are thinking about the drones that are carrying food to homes. We do not always remember that the same drone can drop bombs. The drone can get to the point where it should lay its cargo from the application that tells the GPS coordinates to the drone. The same system that lays the cargo can easily be modifiable to drop bombs. 

Artificial intelligence is a computer program as I wrote earlier. That means that even small size devices can use complicated computer software. And things like Javelin missiles are a good example of AI-driven small-size weapon systems. 

The Javelin can also install under small drones and it can use in remotely operated shock systems. The regular aircraft can carry that thing deep behind enemy lines. And it can be extremely dangerous. 

The power of AI depends on the computer code but also the power of the electronics and especially the CPU are putting limits to use that thing. But the small-size missiles like "Stingers" can have complicated homing programs. And that thing makes those systems more effective than ever before. 

But cyber defense is extremely important when the AI-driven weapon systems are operating. The computer viruses that can slip into the weapon make it useless. 

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/