Photocatalysis: the proton transfer between titania surface and dye observed

"When the titania and the dye adsorbed on its surface are irradiated with a femtosecond pulsed laser proton transfer from the dye molecules to the titania surface, the fluorescence of the deprotonated dye is observed. Credit: Reprinted with permission from J. Phys. Chem. C, 2021, 125, 40. 21803-22396 (Supplementary Cover). Copyright 2021 American Chemical Society."(https://scitechdaily.com/photocatalysis-evaluation-proton-transfer-between-titania-surface-and-dye-observed/)

Today there was an article in the SciTech Daily about the protonic interaction between the titania layer and dye offered to make the new type of solar panels. In image two is the diagram of that kind of interaction. The thing is that increasing the number of protons on the layer. That thing increases the electronegativity of the layer. And that thing increases the flow of electrons. 

But the proton interaction offers to make many other things than just create electricity. Increasing the electronegativity would increase the speed of electrons when they hit the anode. And that thing makes some electric systems more powerful. This kind of system is making it possible to create a new type of switch for miniature microchips.

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The description of the proton-titania interaction from ScitechDaily goes like this: 

"When the titania surface and the dye adsorbed on its surface are irradiated with ultraviolet light. The proton transfer occurs from the excited states of the dye molecules to the titania surface where basic hydroxyl groups are generated". 

"And fluorescence is observed from the excited states of the deprotonated dye. Credit: Reprinted with permission from J. Phys. Chem. C, 2021, 125, 40. 21958–21963. Copyright 2021 American Chemical Society". (Image and text Source: https://scitechdaily.com/photocatalysis-evaluation-proton-transfer-between-titania-surface-and-dye-observed/

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That phenomenon can use to control nanomachines.

The interaction between the titania layer and protons happens by using the fluorescence molecule. The radiation from the fluorescence molecules is pushing protons from the other molecule to the titania layer. And that thing allows creating the new type of remote controllers that can use to control nanomachines. All fluorescence is not happening by the UV light. That effect is possible with all wavelengths of the spectrum. And by benefiting from many EM wavelengths is possible to make the new multi-channel remote-control system that can use in the nanomachines and electric components. 

When we are thinking about the system that controls some nanomachines the fluorescence molecules are the perfect tools for delivering signals for the control systems. When the machine would want to turn let's say to right the system can use fluorescence molecule that reacts to infrared light. 

And when the nanorobot wanted to turn left the system might use a fluorescence molecule that reacts to the UV light. The fluorescence molecule will send the radiation to the photovoltaic cells that are inducting the electricity to the control system of the nanomachines. 

If we want to make a nano-submarine that can travel in the human body we need four types of fluorescence molecules. And those molecules must react to different wavelengths of radiation. Four molecules with different wavelengths allow to turn submarine to four directions. Left, right, up, and down. And the system can be controlled by catheter where are the UV and other light LED:s. 

The electric power for the submarine can deliver by using radio waves. Also, other types of equipment can control by using light and fluorescence molecules. That system can use to deliver medicines to the right point of the body. Or that kind of submarine can drill the blood veins open in the cases of blockages. 

Sources:

https://scitechdaily.com/photocatalysis-evaluation-proton-transfer-between-titania-surface-and-dye-observed/

Could the ball-lightning be some kind of skyrmion?

There is the possibility that if the quantum field around the particles or particle group would extend. There is the possibility that between that quantum field and the nucleus of the field would form the skyrmion. But what is the thing that forms the skyrmion? 

The effect itself looks a little bit like a typhoon or whirl. But what is the particle that forms this plasma whirl? If we are thinking about the case that between the nucleus of the atom and the quantum field would form the skyrmion that thing means that. The effect would be the quantum size. But for creating the thins like ball-lightning that skyrmion must be enormous. 

So is it possible that there is forming the skyrmion that can affect on to object that is our size? The fact is that if somewhere in the homogenous bite of the particles like absolute pure aluminum or iron bite where are no other atoms than iron or some other metal the large group of homogenous atoms could form skyrmions. 

But that thing is a purely hypothetical scenario. If there is the possibility to make the skyrmion over the layer. That thing allows creating the protective field. The electromagnetic whirl would destroy all material objects. 

Many phenomena are possible in the quantum world that is impossible to us. The speed of light is quite easy to cross if the particles would travel between the electrons. But the photon can be only a particle that can make this thing in real life. If the size of atoms to us would be like the size of planets is now we would have the capacity to fly. The quantum fields would carry us from one atom to another. 

The thing is that making the quantum-level antigravitation is possible if we would just remove part of the particle. That thing causes that the quantum field around the particle turns weaker. And the other quantum fields would fill it. So that means that use of the quantum gravitation to connect electrons is theoretically possible. 

But if we want to connect the particles with the same polarity by using gravitation we can also create quantum-size black holes. Those extremely small black holes can use to put electrons to one entirety. The idea of this thing is to put electrons in orbit of that quantum black hole. But the problem is that nobody has ever seen quantum black holes before. 

The question is could the strange phenomenon called skyrmion be the key to that effect. Is it possible that skyrmion forms around the quantum-size black hole? The reason what makes me suspicious is that skyrmion looks a little bit like the whirl around the black hole which is smaller than quark? 

That thing is one of the most interesting hypotheses that has ever been introduced in the world of physics. The thing that supports this theory is that the form of a skyrmion is similar to black holes material disks. And the quantum-size black holes would vaporize very soon. This thing explains why the electromagnetic or quantum fields would start to whirl around at some point. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_skyrmion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyrmion

https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10099137

https://visionsofbrightfuture.blogspot.com/

Why quantum level antigravitational effect is interesting except for making the levitating spacecraft that travels faster than light?

The antigravitational at the quantum level is one of the most interesting things in the world. The quantum-level antigravitation doesn't mean levitating spacecraft. It means the ability to adjust the weight or the quantum fields of electrons. 

The difference between antigravitation and regular radiation is that the gravitation affects the weight of the electron or quark without affecting the electromagnetic forces of those particles. If the quantum-level antigravitation is possible that allows using the quantum gravitation as the glue between the particles that have the same electrical polarity.  

In the normal situation, the electron chains are made by anchoring them together with the magnetic field that presses that structure together. This kind of thing is making it possible to create the ultimate superconducting material. But stabilizing this type of structure is difficult because the same polarity causes that electrons repel each other. But what if the electrons or protons can anchor together by using quantum gravitation?

That thing would make it possible to make the next-generation quantum materials that have the ultimate superconducting ability. But if we are thinking about the possibility to create a large-size free-electron or proton structure. By using quantum gravitation could be possible to connect the same polar particles to one entirety. This type of thing can use to create monopolar objects. 

The monopolar objects are impossible in the real world. But in the quantum world, the monopolar is a very common phenomenon. The electrons and protons are monopolar particles. But the monopolar is possible only with single particles. If monopolar particles can be made on a larger scale. 

That thing makes it possible to create the magic stick. That can use to move the objects in nanotechnology. Quantum antigravitation could make those things possible. And if quantum antigravitation can create in the real-life, that thing makes it possible to create the next-generation technology.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-gravity

https://visionsofbrightfuture.blogspot.com/

The robots, AI, and humans are interacting and forming an ultimate team.

The next-generation AI interconnects the human, computer, and physical robots. The AI works as the connector which connects human operators and different types of robots to one entirety. The robots are operating by using pre-loaded mission modules. 

The idea is that in the memory of computers is stored the "behavior" or action models. Those models fit regular situations. But when the robot is facing something unexpected. It calls human assistance. So the robot's controller creates the new movement macro for handling the situation that is not mentioned in the programming. 

So if no stored macro fits the situation the computer tells the programmer to create the fitting macro. When we are thinking about AI-controlled semi-automatic robots. The human operator would give the common orders what load the operational database in its memory. 

So if the robot's mission is to rescue some person from the hands of hostile operators that mission can load into the RAM (Read Access Memory) or operational memory. The same robot can have many mission packs. And as I am written many times before the robot is a multipurpose tool. The program determines its skills. 

And that program includes all necessary modules that the robot can make the mission successfully. Those man-shaped or smaller robots can communicate with quantum computers through the internet. And that means they can be very independent. 

https://scitechdaily.com/works-well-with-robots-the-way-robots-ai-and-humans-interact/

The new robots can look just like humans.

The new biotechnology allows making the new and more realistic-looking "stuntmen" robots. Those robots are maybe the metallic skeleton that is covered by using living tissues. Those human-shaped robots might be extremely realistic. 

They might breathe, eat, drink and even visit the toilet. Those systems might use fuel cells that are using alcohol or methane. But the robots might have wireless electricity loaders. 

That means the robot might put the small plate to the socket and then the system would reload the batteries. The field operative robot might have multiple ways to load the electricity to it. 

But biotechnology and genetic engineering allow creating the robot bodies that are humans. Those bodies would be perfect, but microchips are controlling their neural system. The medical team can install microchips install between the neck nerve and brain. 

And it can control the entire body. That kind of system is the extreme hybridization between robots and humans. The system can get its electricity from the similar batteries that are used in the pacemakers. 

The biorobots are the thing that is mentioned in some science fiction books. For outsiders, the biorobots might be the people who must wear helmets all the time because the brain-core stimulation would be given by using that system. 

https://scitechdaily.com/through-the-eyes-of-underwater-creatures-wearable-whole-body-sensing-networks/

Deep-learning networks are the ultimate tools.

"Most applications of deep learning use “convolutional” neural networks, in which the nodes of each layer are clustered, the clusters overlap, and each cluster feeds data to multiple nodes (orange and green) of the next layer. Credit: Jose-Luis Olivares/MIT"(1)

The deep-learning network is one of the most interesting things in machine learning. When we are talking about deep learning, we should describe what that term means. Deep learning means that the creature knows how to make something. But also the reason why that thing is done, and when it must do that thing. 

In the case of deep learning, the creature knows the background for some regulations. But the thing is that machine learning allows that the AI would collect data about everything from the internet. The system can simply copy-paste the texts from the homepages and then turn that text into speech. Learning new skills means that the system connects the databases to new entireties. 

So the deep learning means that the creature knows what to do when to do and where to do something. When we are thinking about deep learning from the point of view of artificial intelligence. We know that AI can make impressive things. Artificial intelligence can make things like movement series but the question is, does it know what it does? 

We all can make things like a series of movements and talk about many things. And we might know nothing about the things that we are talking about or doing. In the case of machine intelligence, deep learning means that the system records the actions like macros. 

For robots, the movement series are the macros that are turning to the movement series. When the robot sees the person who is injured that thing activates a series of movements. Whose mission is to save the life of that person. The thing that activates the movement series is the details like blood. Or something else that is stored in the memory of the computer. 

So the cameras of the robot are sending images to the computer. And if there is a match with the accidents that thing activates the help mode. The robot might ask "are you ok"? And if the person answers "hurts" or is quiet the robot would give first aid. If the person can talk the robot would ask what happened? If the injury is caused by violence. 

The robot would activate the protective mode. When the robot is searching criminals some details are activating the attack mode. Even if the robot seems like a human. It can use infrared and radar scanners. For searching things like firearms and knives. When the system detects a weapon. That thing activates the attack. The idea is that when the system detects some image. 

That image activates the workspace. The operation is quite similar to operating systems in which locking can open by using an image. In that kind of system, the image activates the movement series. And the thing is that those movement series are programmed similar way. Without depending. If those movement series meant for opening the door.

Or if they meant for the use of weapons. The programming of the movement series is always similar. If the robot uses a drill machine the image of the drill machine activates the program how to use that thing. And the same thing is useful in the cases that the robot must use any other tools or weapons. 

The robot can take the gun, but it can also have ultrasound or microwave systems or internal weapons like shogun in the hand bones of the artificial skeletons. The image of the gun is acting like a trigger that activates the attack mode. The thing is that the robot itself is a multipurpose machine. And the programming determines what it can do and what it cannot do. 

(1)https://scitechdaily.com/deep-learning-ai-explained-neural-networks/

How to teach social skills to robots and AI?

One of the versions is to make a large-scale database structure where is different versions of words are used in social situations. Then the programmer makes the first connections between databases. After that, the system starts to talk with its creators. 

The thing is teaching social skills for AI is quite an easy thing in theory. It's just connecting databases. But social skills are more than just saying words. They are noticing the facial expressions taking the hat off when going to the church. And other kinds of things.  

But if we want to make the AI what discusses like a real person that requires a lot of databases and connections between them. If the system would make the job interviews that thing requires lots of data. And if somebody says or asks about things that are not in the database, the system might ask the programmer to answer by talking or writing it to the computer. 

The thing is that if we want that AI to talk with us about everyday situations. That thing is really hard to make. The thing is that we don't normally recognize. That people are not using written standard language in everyday speech. So that requires that the databases can understand dialects. If we want to make an AI that has a very large set of skills. That requires large-scale databases. 

The problem with regular computer programs is that they are not using fuzzy logic. In the discussion programs, the fuzzy logic is made by using multiple databases that are connected with a certain social dialogue. Those databases are involving dialect words. 

They are connected to databases there is written standard language. And then those things are connected to the database that is including social dialogue. The thing is that the programmer can write social dialogue by using dialect words. And that makes the robot more like a human. 

If the social behavior like words that the AI uses are right the programmer or teacher would accept or deny that thing. If there is no match for an answer the programmer would write the right answer for the machine. 

The idea is that when the person is discussing with AI. It would record the things that the opponent is saying, and then answer. This kind of AI might have other parameters like images of the things facial expressions in certain situations. The AI is the ultimate tool in cases like job interviews and especially in video interviews. 

The system can follow things like the length of the brakes between the words. And how the voice is chancing when the person is talking. But it can also look for things like touching the nose during the interview. What kinds of things are marks of lies. That kind of system would also pick things like does the interviewed person has some kind of skills what the interviewer wants to find. 

When the interviewer asks about things like computer skills and what to do in certain situations the job seeker would cover the missing skills in long answers. That means that the interviewer would not notice that there are missing parts in the skills that the computer operator requires. 

 Like how to connect systems to the net. Or something like that. The system might record the answer. And then compare the answer with the actions what the worker should do in those cases. If there is no match, the person would not understand what to make. 

In the cases like job interviews, the AI can search if there are lots of the same names in the lists of referees in different job applications. If the same referees are always in the CV:s of the persons whose work is not. There is something wrong with those referees. 

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

Thorium 232, the next-generation nuclear fuel. For civil and military purposes.

Could Thorium-232 be the next generation nuclear fuel that replaces uranium? The difference between uranium and thorium reactors is that the thorium reactor requires the energy booster that it can maintain the nuclear reaction. In the case of the accident, the requirement for stopping the reaction is that crew will cut off that accelerator. And the reaction would stop immediately. 

Thorium-232 allows creating the next-generation nuclear reactors that are not creating radioactive waste. The price of thorium is lower than uranium. And the only difference between thorium- and uranium reactors is that thorium reactor requires a heating system. 

Or accelerator for making the energy for thorium fusion. The thing is that the thorium would make it possible to create more effective nuclear reactors. And its use in ships and especially in submarines and aircraft is an interesting opportunity. 

Also, thorium reactors can be used in fission rockets. Starting the reactor requires an accelerator that can take its energy from the regular electric power plant. So the accelerator would not be a problem. When the use of thorium as the nuclear fuel is mentioned. 

The use of thorium removes the thing that is giving breaks for full-scale benefiting the nuclear systems. That thing is the highly radioactive pollution. The question is why thorium is not used before? 

The thing is that thorium can be used in nuclear weapons that are not leaving a radioactive mark. In that case, high-energetic electromagnetic radiation like laser rays and quantum annealing systems are used to release an extremely high number of neutrons and energy to thorium. 

The depleted uranium of special ammunition can replace by using thorium. The radioactivity of that ammunition is problematic. In that type of ammunition, the thorium round travels inside the laser ray. And that thing can create nuclear fission when that ammunition hits to target. 

And that kind of system can use in the triggers of thermonuclear weapons. The nuclear weapon that is using thorium as the primary stage requires an extremely high-power energy load to the thorium fuel. The thing is that this type of clean and powerful system is interesting to both, civil and military authorities. 

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

Viruses are the ultimate threat, but they are also the ultimate transmitters of genetic material.

Viruses are very important transmitters when the genomes are transmitted over the borders of species. The viruses are also a threat because they are hard to detect. Detection happens after some person or animal has been infected. 

 And the blood or tissue samples are involving antigens that are telling about virus infection. The thing is that viruses and especially artificial viruses are extremely powerful tools in bio and especially genetic engineering. 

Sometimes is researched the possibility to use the bacteriophages, the viruses that are destroying bacteria as the tool for controlling infections. The sad thing is that AIDS or HIV is one of the bacteriophages. In some scenarios, the genetically engineered HIV would use to destroy leukemia cells. The idea is that the specially engineered viruses would infect the cancer cells. 

And there is the possibility to make the viruses that can transmit their genomes only to cancer cells. The biggest problem is how to deny that viruses infect other than cancer cells. One of the solutions would create viruses which genomes can fit only to the ion pumps that exist only on the membrane of the cancer cells. But that requires the existence of that kind of ion pump. Genome therapy makes it possible to remove things like hereditary diseases. Nanotechnology makes it possible to create synthetic DNA. 

And that thing allows researchers to create things like artificial stem cells. Maybe in the future. The genetic code of every person's stem cells is stored in the computer. And if that person requires stem cells the system would clone those cells in the laboratory. In that case, every single person would have their stem cells laboratory waiting for their use. 

In some more futuristic ideas, the cells of every organ of the person would store in the laboratory. And if some organ would be damaged. The bioprinters would create a new organ for the person. This technology would turn the person immortal. The thing is that cloning human is possible. There is the possibility to change the genetic material from the nucleus of the fertilized eggs. In that process, the original genomes are pulled away. 

And the replacing genomes would inject into the cell. This thing is one of the most interesting things in genetic engineering. This kind of thing might be prohibited. But as you know the law is quite a weak thing. There is always the possibility to travel to countries where are no laws about this kind of thing. And the people who are working with this kind of thing might work remotely over the internet. They can control the robot arms by using remote-control tools. 

 

https://scitechdaily.com/viruses-are-both-the-villains-and-heroes-of-life-as-we-know-it-natures-powerhouses-for-genetic-innovation/

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

NASA is launching DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) to space

The DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) vehicle's computer is equipped with multipurpose artificial intelligence that allows it to navigate to an asteroid. Then that probe shoots the asteroid by using kinetic energy arrows that can turn the asteroid out of its course. The thing in this kind of operation is to keep the asteroid in one piece. The DART is using the impact technique where the satellite is impacting the asteroid. Pushing it away from the trajectory. 

The idea is that DART itself will push the asteroid to another trajectory. But maybe the future versions of that kind of system are the darts. Small sub-probes that are impacting asteroid and then push it. When we are thinking about kinetic energy vehicles. Also, so-called dummy rockets can use for pushing asteroids away from their course. The rockets might equip with an impact cushion or gel head that makes the impact softer. At first, the manipulator's arm will throw the rocket into an asteroid. Then they would touch the surface of the asteroid. And that thing activates the rocket engines. 

There is there might be also the possibility to use soft-head rockets. Those are not penetrating the asteroids. If we think of the possibility that the system is used for asteroid mining. 

The penetration ammunition would be more useful if the purpose of the system is to cut the asteroid in pieces. The idea is that the penetrating ammunition would start to resonate in the asteroid. And that will break the asteroid to pieces. And those pieces can pull near Earth where they can drop to the ground by using return capsules. 

The small-size intelligent rockets can also use in ASAT or killer satellites. The idea of this kind of killer satellite is that it would shoot the lower orbiter satellites with its darts. And then it would push those satellites back to the atmosphere without breaking their core. The internal artificial intelligence makes it possible that the satellite can search the target satellites without communication between it and ground stations. So the satellite can be silent when it approaches its target and shoots the impact vehicle to it. 

When we are thinking about the kinetic energy systems that are just pushing asteroids away from the trajectory those systems might be useful for the killer satellites. If the satellite shoots the target by using the gel or some other impact cushion that keeps the target in one piece. 

But it makes it fall to the ocean. Keeping the target satellites in one piece is a very good idea because that keeps the orbiter clean from the debris. The killer satellites are suitable systems for destroying enemy communication and recon satellites. Also, things like orbiter lasers can turn away from their course by using the pushing impact ammunition. The rocket will simply push the laser weapon to the atmosphere. 

https://scitechdaily.com/planetary-defense-nasa-prepares-to-launch-dart-to-deflect-asteroid-with-kinetic-impact/

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/planetary-defense-nasa-prepares-to-launch-dart-to-deflect-asteroid-with-kinetic-impact/

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

"Open source" and artificial intelligence are problematic tools.

Image: Artist's impression of
the programmer during his work

The "open source" AI-development project means that the developers use free software for their development process. The database connections and programming codes can get from the internet. And that means there is nobody who controls that development process. The world is full of artificial intelligence programs. 

Some of them are "simple" discussion programs. And the other programs can control robots. But the fact is that there can be millions of developers in the world. They have their own private "free time" application development in progress. The thing is that every programmer in the world uses their personally-owned computers in that kind of project. 

This means their own companies or workplaces wound not have a chance to make anything for the things. What those persons do in their part-time. Programming tools like editors are free and there is lots of literature about programming and development. 

Artificial intelligence is a problematic tool. Its missions are hard to predict. And that means especially when artificial intelligence can collect data from the internet straight from the homepages that mean that system might have unpredictable abilities. 

But when we are thinking about artificial intelligence from the point of view of the military. The unpredictable actions are increasing the power of that system. The unpredictable actions guarantee the success of the operations. But when we are thinking about the classic questions like can AI make crimes? 

We must say that AI doesn't make crimes for money like human criminals. There are always some people behind the criminal AI. The AI is an effective tool in the cases like hacking. The hacking algorithm is quite easy to make. And the hacker who wants to create the automatic, AI-based hacking algorithm must only record the commands that this person uses in hacking operations. 

So the problem with the predictions of the abilities of the AI. Is that they are made for the cases where the algorithm is running on the binary computer. Quantum computers are a million times more powerful than the fastest possible binary computers. And the number and capacity of those computers are increasing all the time. 

When we are thinking about the possibility to make a digital copy of human brains by creating 200 billion databases. The only thing that denies us from making that thing is time. There is needed a lot of time for making that number of databases. In the time of binary computers, that kind of system seemed science fiction. 

But in the time of quantum computers, the quantum system can run that kind of complex database structure. And the ability to make new databases and establish connections between those databases automatically makes it possible that the system can learn spontaneously. And that kind of system is almost like humans. 

The key element in artificial intelligence is the internet. That allows making the systems in many positions at the same time. The net makes it possible to control large project teams which are working for a common purpose. 

Artificial intelligence requires complicated programming code. And the internet is the best possible platform for that kind of R&D operation. In that case, there is the possibility that somebody steals the code. When we are thinking about programming code anybody can learn to program. The code itself is free. 

Computer programming languages are standards, and programming instructions are free to read from the net. And that means there is the possibility that somebody has the undercover "open source" artificial intelligence project. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/calculations-suggest-it-ll-be-impossible-to-control-a-super-intelligent-ai

Innovation and programming

When we are thinking about innovation. We must realize that there is needed financial support for that kind of thing. The world is full of ideas and many of them are turning to theoretical innovation. But then those things vanish because they are felt as "boring". Or they are giving benefits to nobody. Innovation is the next step from the idea. The idea is the thing that people are sometimes writing on a sticky note. 

But then the idea vanishes because the thing is that the person who got that thing is not to remember it. If we want to make something real, we need time and financial support for that thing. That means we should tell the supporters, what is the interest why they should support some project? The innovation and R&D processes are needed time. And when the prototype is starting to form that thing needs room. 

In the cases where the innovation is not involving physical forms. Like in computing or sharper saying, software development the only thing that is needed is time. Everybody can download the development software to the computer. 

Then that person can make code if the skills are high enough high. But that kind of development requires time. And every people in the world requires something to eat. 

When we want to make complicated artificial intelligence-based software. We need to have time and money to make that R&D process. Things like interesting computer games require complicated code. And the AI makes those games interesting. That thing eliminates the possibility that the virtual "robot enemies" are not coming all the time from the same points. That thing should keep the game interesting. 

But that kind of system requires complicated programming- and database structure. The test process for that kind of thing is not very simple. And that means the developers need the time and resources for making that thing well. If there are bugs in the codes, that means nobody buys programs. When we are thinking about artificial intelligence and quantum computers the quantum computer is the hardware. 

The most interesting hardware on the internet is quantum computers. The capacity of quantum computers is enormous. And the power of those systems is higher than any other computer in the world. 

The predicted power of full-scale quantum systems is a million times higher than all binary systems that are connected to the internet. And that thing means that all data security tools that are made before quantum computers will be broken in seconds. And that means all the data stored on the internet is unsecured. 

And the thing is that without perfectly working programs the quantum computers are useless. That is the thing that we must remember when we are making the new quantum computers. Those things are impressive, but also the computer programs and interfaces that are cooperating with quantum computers. And things like screens and other output devices are working perfectly. Without those programs the quantum computer is useless. 

The computer programs and operating systems are the "soul" of computers. The program is the thing that the computer should do and the operating system is the layer that translates the operands to the microprocessor. And that thing means that software development is a very important thing in the world of quantum computers. 

If programs and operating systems are not supporting quantum computers. Those systems are not so effective what they should be. Of course, quantum computers are offering real processor-based multitasking. 

Think of software development from the point of view of Windows is an interesting thing.  We must remember that the lowest layers of that operating system are made by using tools that do not exist anymore. That thing means that Windows requires updating that it can work with quantum systems. That thing means that the quantum systems should allow driving programs alone without the assistance of binary computers.