Tuesday, April 26, 2022

Ultrasonic waves and other soundwaves can use to charge nanotechnical tools. (And The futuristic self-organizing material can automatically create physical 3D holograms. )

"Schematic illustration of ​​wirelessly charging a body-implanted electronic device using an ultrasonic probe. Credit: Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST)"(ScitechDaily/Using Ultrasonic Waves To Charge Underwater and Body-Implanted Electronic Devices) The similar systems can use to charge underwater and even airborne devices. 


Wirelessly Charging Body Implanted Electronic Device


Nanotechnology allows making the of new types of chargers that are safe to use. The idea is to use sound waves for making electricity for the nanomachines or larger electric devices. The ultrasonic waves are one version of sound waves. The soundwaves and especially ultrasonic waves are pressure impulses. And pressure impulses can use to make electricity. The first version of this system bases the crystals. When nano-size quartz crystals are stressed by using pressure impulses. 

That small crystal creates electricity. In another version, the small-size turbines are starting to rotate when those pressure impulses hit them. The idea of the sound-based turbo generator is one of the newest ways to make electricity for electronic components and nanomachines. The system is similar to wind turbines but their size is far smaller. The LRAD system can impact the drone by using ultrasonic waves. And then those pressure impulses will tunnel through the liquid to the nano-size windmill system. 


https://scitechdaily.com/using-ultrasonic-waves-to-charge-underwater-and-body-implanted-electronic-devices/

The sound-based charger can give electricity to the small laser devices that operate in the liquid and create complicated magnetic structures. The lasers can use to make magnetic skyrmions that are allowing to move the parts of the nanotechnology in large entirety. 

When we think of the new miniature space shuttles they can act as the platforms for the new zero-gravitational factories. If the nanomachines are created by using magnetic bites hovering lasers can adjust the temperatures of certain bites. Nanotechnology requires absolute stable physical and chemical conditions. 

The hovering nanorobots that are operating in certain gas mixtures are interesting tools. When a robot requires recharge it can move away from the structure and then the soundwave can impact it. Also, small-size LRAD systems can move parts of nanomachines to the right position. 


https://phys.org/news/2022-04-nanoclusters-self-organize-centimeter-scale-hierarchical.html



The futuristic self-organizing material can automatically create physical 3D holograms. 


Those 3D physical holograms can copy the shapes of the structures, and that thing can revolutionize machinery. In the future, self-organizing nanomaterials can make it possible to make physical holograms. That means when the system takes an image of the object. That nanomaterial that is like the old fashion film makes the 3D model of the object. 

The idea of that nanomaterial is simple. The system bases similar exposure technology on old-fashion films. But the difference in this material is that the nanomaterial is turning into 3D structures. The idea is that the light-sensitive area in the crystal controls the growth of that thing. Each area on those crystals is sensitive to a certain wavelength or color of light. The control light stresses those crystals with certain light color. When the let's say the green lamp is on, that causes a photochemical reaction in the area that is sensitive to green light. And that makes it possible to adjust the growth of the crystals by changing the color of the light.

The new nanomaterial can self-organize in complicated centimeter-scale structures. The self-organizing nanomaterials can be the "physical fractals". Term physical fractal means the nanotechnical material that can form the structures. In some physical fractals, the idea is to use the stick-shaped molecule. The other side of that molecule can react to, for example, blue light. 

And another is reacting to red light. That thing makes it possible to make the holograms where certain points are blue and others are red. And that thing makes those molecules can take the shape of the hologram. In other versions, the reactive heads of the molecule are covered with the structure that resonates with certain soundwaves. When the molecule wanted to react.  That sound system brakes the cover. And that uncovers the reactive part of the molecule. 

The idea of self-organizing materials is based on the idea of reaction between organic and non-organic materials or molecules. As well old-fashion film makes the image the self-organizing materials are basing the film and growing crystals. 

Those complicated structures are like 3D physical holograms. The 3D-physical holograms are created by using crystals. There are light-reacting parts in those crystals. When the light impacts the crystal it reacts like film. But that 3D structure requires that the system can make the rising structures. 


https://phys.org/news/2022-04-nanoclusters-self-organize-centimeter-scale-hierarchical.html


https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Friday, April 22, 2022

New drones are revolutionizing the battlefield.




Image 1) H-6N bomber with YJ-12 hypersonic (or ballistic) missile. 


China tested its new hypersonic missile that can knock out the U.S supercarriers. The new hypersonic missiles with stealth technology are extremely dangerous in the wrong hands. The Chinese YJ-12 missile is at the H-6N bomber's centerline. And it can be very dangerous, especially for the ships. 

There is the possibility that somebody is developing a drone-hybrid system where the hypersonic missiles can shoot from the unmanned patrolling aircraft. The stealth hypersonic missiles are the new and powerful systems that can knock out even the large-size ship or they can hit all targets. 

But when we are thinking about the abilities of the new drones. They are all extremely dangerous. The small-size drones can be equipped with powerful anti-tank or high-explosive warheads. 




2) Artist's impression of the "Phoenix Ghost UAV". 


And the new "Phoenix ghost UAVs" are in test use in Ukraine. The Phoenix ghost UAVs are something new that has never been seen on the battlefield before. There are rumors that there are the next-generation small-size killer drones under development. Those new drones might be pocket-size. 

And they would not need any kind of explosives for making their mission. Things like high-pressure water impulses can also make drones dangerous. But there is a possibility that the operators are targeting the small-size drones by radio signals. The radio signals can use to load the batteries of the drones. 

But the same systems that are used for remote power transmitters can use to load high voltage electricity to the drone's core by using radio waves. If the drone is loaded with high voltage electricity it can destroy the material. 

The high-voltage electricity that is loaded into the drone's core will transform it into a flying electric baton. There is a possibility that pocket-size drones can use to damage electronics stun snipers or even kill enemies by loading high-voltage electricity to their core. That kind of system can be the next-generation tool for special operators. But the problem is that the mafia and other kinds of outlaw organizations can make that kind of system. 



https://eurasiantimes.com/china-flexes-muscles-with-its-hypersonic-carrier-killer-yj-21-missile/?amp


https://news.am/eng/news/697815.html


Image 1) https://militarywatchmagazine.com/amp/article/china-s-first-intercontinental-range-bomber-first-clear-footage-of-h-6n-ballistic-missile-variant-released

Image 2) https://news.am/eng/news/697815.html


https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

Thursday, April 21, 2022

NASA "holoported" a doctor to the international space station.



Holoportation is a less impressive thing than real teleportation. The idea is to send the 3D holographic model of a person or merchandise long distances. The object will be digitalized to a holographic form. In that process, the system uses a combination of laser scanners and CCD cameras that will render the object's surface. The laser scanners scan the shape of the object. And then the CCD cameras will photograph the entire object. The idea is similar to covering the statue using photographs. 

And then the image will send to the receiver and turn into a hologram. The holoportation is a well-known thing in science fiction. That thing can use to send real-looking people to space stations. But it can also use for making fake targets for snipers in the security and military areas. The interactive holoportation means that the person whose image is sent to the space station sees what is going on by using 3D glasses. 

And of course, virtual headsets are giving the feeling that person is in the ISS. But the ultimate simulation can make by using water tanks. The person whose hologram will send to space can hover in the water tank that is used in the zero-gravitational simulation. 

Things like robot surgeons can operate inside the hologram. That means the outside observer can see the human-looking surgeon. But in that place is a robot. The hologram can use in medical and technical work. That means the person can first move the hologram hand. And if the thing goes as it should. The real manipulator can move and make the action. 

The holoportation can also use to send the machine parts to space stations. The scanned 3D images can send to the 3D printers that can make very high-qualified parts in a vacuum. The quality problem with machine parts that are made by using 3D printers is the result of the air bubbles that can affect the process. If the air is removed there are no air bubbles and that thing makes the machine part tight and strong. 


https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/225779-holoportation-could-be-the-technology-to-supplant-smartphones


https://www.scientiststudy.com/2022/04/nasa-holoported-doctor-onto.html


Image: https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/225779-holoportation-could-be-the-technology-to-supplant-smartphones



How do the DNA-based sensors work?



The DNA-based sensors use the DNA molecule as the sensor. The idea is that the DNA molecule or its head can hover around the layer and act like the stylus of an old-time LP player. In some versions of DNA sensors, there could be an iron bite at the end of the molecule. There is a possibility to use that iron bite to measure the magnetic field. There is the possibility that the radio waves are pointed to a certain target through that iron stylus. 

The radio (maser) wave will shoot to the iron that drives those radio waves to a certain target. The system can observe the reflection. But if the iron bite slides above the magnetized or electrically stressed layer the system can measure the electricity in that stylus. Or the system can measure the position of the DNA relative to the level. That allows operators to see the differences in the shape of the layer. 

When the layer goes farther the magnetic effect on DNA is turning weaker. And that affects the position of the DNA. The idea is similar to the magnet that is connected to the libra. When the magnetic layer is below it the distance to the magnetic layer affects the pulling force of the magnet. 

There is a possibility to observe the differences in the length and position of the DNA molecules by using the laser microscope that can measure the changes in the forms of that molecule. In some other versions of DNA-based sensors, The DNA will position around the measurable object. The DNA tweezers are based on the idea that the electricity will pull the last base pairs of the DNA around the object. In that kind of nanotechnical system, electricity will conduct to the object that must transport. 

In the measuring system the DNA position over the measurable object. Then the DNA molecule would rotate around. And the laser microscope measures the changes in the position of the last base pairs of the molecule. In the last version the ion will be shot through the DNA molecule vertically and the effects of that thing can notice by searching the effect of that thing on the DNA. 

The idea is similar to fullerene nanotube-based sensors. In those sensors, the laser light will shoot sideways through the nanotube. When the particle moves through that tube. The sensor detects its shape by using laser light. And that kind of system can find many new things from the world of subatomic and atomic worlds. 


Image and sources: 


https://www.scientiststudy.com/2022/04/dna-based-detector-could-precisely.html


See also: Maser, laser


https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/


Thursday, April 14, 2022

Maybe quite soon, the new systems will allow the digital transfer of memories between people.

 


The new quantum memristors are making it possible to return the quantum and of course binary computer to the position where it was before the electricity was cut. The memristor or memory resistor is possible only at the quantum level. But there is the possibility that a large group of memristors can use, also the full- or nano-scale computers. There is the possibility to benefit memristors also in the full-scale computers. 

That thing can be made by connecting those full-scale systems with miniature or nano-size computers. The idea is that the nano-size system will store the space of the computers all the time. And if the electricity is cut those settings remain in the memory of the nano-size computer. And when the system will turn back on. The settings will return by using that nano-size system. So the system can continue its operations where it is left when the electricity is cut off. 

Theoretically, those miniature system returners can use also be in the memory chips that can install someday in the brain of people. Those little microchips can use to store things in synthetic memory cells. And if those memory units can continue their operations from the point where the electricity is cut. 

That thing allows the transfer of the lifetime memories of the person to the new body. So if we think that memories are the personality the ability to transfer memories between bodies is making people immortal. 



Researchers uncovered how long-term memories are stored. 

That thing is opening the fascinating ideas because all our skills are basing memories. So if we think that some person will learn some things. That thing is making it possible to scale the same skills between multiple people. 

The memories are stored in the EEG system or microchips. Which are at the right point of the head of the person. The EEG system can be the network below the hat. Or it can install surgically put between the dura mater and skull. And there is of course possible that nanomachines are transferring those microchips to the brain structure. 

Then those microchips can be read by using some kind of scanner. In the most suitable vision, the mobile telephone can read the memory of that EEG system by using BlueTooth. There is needed only the right application. 

So transferring memories to the computer memory would be as easy as traveling. By using public transport. The application just sends the signal to the microchips. And then, they send the EEG curves to the telephone.  And then those memories can send to other similar systems that are sending electric signals straight to the cortex. This thing can make a new revolution for education in both civilian and military sectors. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memristor


Image 1) 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-unveil-how-our-memories-are-stored-the-format-of-working-memory/


Image 2) 

https://spectrum.ieee.org/quantum-memristor


https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/


Tuesday, April 12, 2022

What is the difference between drones and missiles?

Russian Iskander missile (Wikipedia)


Missiles are easier to use in war crimes. The missiles need only two coordinates the launching point. And the point where the target is. The missile crew will give the target coordinates to the missile. And then the GPS/GLONASS system tells the missile its location and the distance to the target. When the target is in range, the system simply tells, that it's time to shoot. 

The problem with that kinds of missiles is. They need to update their target's position all the time if the missile wants to hit the moving targets. The CEP (Circular Error Probability) depends on the accuracy of the positioning system. Things like radar and image (or imaging infrared) homing missiles require the position of the target and then the GPS or inertial navigation system will drive the missile to the point, where its trajectory starts to turn to the ground. 

Then the seeker must see the target. If the seeker doesn't see the target the AI must decide does it detonates the missile in airborne. Or would it allow it to impact the ground? The thing is that AI-based imaging infrared systems are the new things and the computer code that is needed is complicated. And the most usual way to make a missile fly to its target is to use GPS/inertial navigation. 

If there is no optical seeker the operators would not even know where they shoot their missiles. So the fault, if the missile hits civilian targets, is the person who gives coordinates to the guidance system. 


Things like UCAV (Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles) are made against highly mobile missile systems. The combat drone can patrol for hours or even days and search the targets. And missile systems are the primary objects for small and lethal anti-tank missiles. 

Those drones can observe the ground operations but they are capable to destroy both anti-aircraft and short-range ballistic missiles. They can use along with the manned aircraft or alone against all ground targets. The thing is that the controller of the system sees the target. And if there are some civilians those drone operators should see also that thing. 

The thing is that the high-flying low-enduring drone is always quite a hard target for ground-based systems. The piston engine leaves a very low infrared signature. The question is why Russian military have not those systems?

Bayraktar TB-2 (Redditt)


The answer could be that the drone can use for so-called "surgical strikes". And that means drones are useful also things like assassination missions. The thing is that drones are effective and dangerous tools is that they can be almost everywhere. Small UCAV drones can carry to operational areas even in the trunk of the car. 

And they can leave to the attack position. The drone can be a quadcopter or it can be aircraft-shaped like Boeing Dominator. So when the target is coming to the operational area it will go airborne. The aircraft-looking drone can use a balloon for lift-off. 

And the operator can make that strike from a long distance. That thing makes them very frightening. And the weapon systems must be frightening because they deny the attacks from foreign countries. The purpose of the military system is to put fear in the mind of enemies. And that thing makes all successful weapon systems rough, brutal and shocking. 


Sunday, April 10, 2022

GPS and artificial intelligence are the ultimate combinations.

  






Artificial intelligence along with the GPS can make many things more effective. Artificial intelligence can observe warehouses, and if storages are low the AI can order replacements. The AI can also observe where the cargo is traveling and locate each point of thing by using the GPS. The GPS can install on the computers like laptops. And that allows the authorities to know all the time where their stuff is. 

The GPS can install in cars and car keys and the GPS can help to locate almost everything that flies or travels by railroads and what is at the offroad conditions. The GPS can help things like robots and drones take their places in the entireties like drone swarms. The GPS allows the robots to navigate freely in their operational area. 

The GPS is one of the central components in modern military systems. The GPS can deny the attempts to steal the grenades. But the same GPS can be integrated into the guidance systems of those grenades. The GPS-guided grenades and bombs are extremely high accurate weapons. 

The GPS makes it possible that the smart ammunition can detonate precise right point and right altitude. If the mobile howitzers and the GPS systems of the grenades are communicating the howitzer can shoot the target at just the precise right point and moment automatically. If the Javelin-type missiles are equipped with both AI and GPS. That thing makes it possible to shoot them over the buildings. 

The image of the target. And its location can be given by many separate systems. From satellites to man-portable cameras or even mobile telephones can use for that purpose. When the missile flies to the target its optical seeker looks at it. And when the visual seeker gets a positive ID the optical image-homing system will drive the missile to the target. 

The accuracy of the GPS depends on how often the system updates the target's location. In GPS-based weapon systems, the accuracy of the GPS is the key element. The best choice is to use the small-size lightweight GPS that is put on the top of the tank. The fast-updating GPS makes it possible to shoot moving targets. Or put on the clothes of the targeted person.  

That GPS can install in the right place by using small robots or agents that can put that GPS in the target's pocket. In the last case, the shooter can use the rifle where is the GPS for targeting the target. 



The GPS is the key element also in the most modern rifle grenades and smart rifles. If the location of the enemy position is known the shooter can simply shoot the intelligent rifle grenade over the target. And there the system will detonate that ammunition. The pressure strike of the RDX explosives is extremely powerful. 

The GPS can also make it possible to aim the rifle in the right position. The modern GPS is very small and the bullets can also be homing. They can be equipped with GPS. And they can fly to the target by using a similar system to the GPS-guided grenades. 

If the system knows the location of the target. And the rifle makes it possible to aim the rifle by using a simple screen. There is a diagram that the shooter can use for aiming the weapon. 

Unless a well-known tracking point, this system uses two GPS. The shooter will get the distance and position to the target. This system can use in the GPS telephones. 

The aiming image can make on the screen of the telephone. Or the shooter can use the screen in the smart scope. The bullets can be small-size missiles that are equipped also with GPS. 

When the weapon is in the right position two crosses on the screen are at the top of each other. And that makes it possible to shoot the target with very high accuracy. That thing makes the sniper rifles and small munitions more lethal than they have ever been before. 

Images: Pinterest


https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

Friday, April 8, 2022

A key element in one of the simplest anti-stealth systems is cooperation between satellites and aircraft.



Image: F-22 Raptor (Eurasian times/Shadowing F-22 Raptor – China Plans To Turn Its Low-Cost Satellites Into Spy Platforms That Can Even Track Fighter Jets)


The satellites and high-flying platforms that are communicating with combat aircraft and surface-to-air missiles can be a deadly surprise for stealth aircraft. Or at least those systems that are transmitting optical-area data to jet fighters and surface-to-air systems can make stealth systems more vulnerable. Even if the EM-jamming systems can affect the data links of those systems. 

The idea of the use of the optical satellites in the anti-stealth role is simple. There is a large group of satellites whose observation area covers the entire operational area. The other way is to use extremely high-altitude flying aircraft or blips. That is using optical seekers and radars along with laser radars or lidars. 

The combination of the sensors is making possible to see the stealth fighter by using optical imaging. The radar-based system can see the stealth fighter as a shadow against the ground. A large group of satellites can have various sensors that they can detect low-flying stealth. The idea of the satellite groups is similar to drones. 

Each satellite can have only one sensor, but a large group of satellites can replace one expensive and multi-use satellite. And if one of those satellites will be destroyed by low-trajectory ASAT. That thing would not have a large-scale effect on the entirety. 

Those satellites are communicating with aircraft that can fly at very low altitudes. In that case, the satellite will send the image of the operational area to the screens of the aircraft. And that will make it possible to aim the missiles at the stealth fighter. 

The same system can transmit data to surface-to-air missiles which can use the data that the satellite transmits for traveling to the target zone. The modern anti-aircraft missiles can use image homing that is similar to the javelin missiles to home their targets. 


https://eurasiantimes.com/china-plans-to-turn-its-satellites-into-spy-fighter-jets/

Wednesday, April 6, 2022

Good and bad AI.

 



The thing, that makes AI so powerful is that it's the computer program. That system can operate on any suitable platform. So it can interconnect multiple devices together. 

That means if the AI software is ready. That thing can download to any computer in the world. AI plays a very important role in the world of tomorrow. Those algorithms are controlling the use of electricity, the more and less autonomic cars and new types of weapons can program by any person who knows how to make the computer program. 

AI is making society also vulnerable to cyber-attacks. And in the AI-driven world, the computer virus or malicious code can be dangerous because the AI can affect multiple things. The AI can observe large areas, and it can connect all devices that are operating in the same network segment to an entirety that can share information without limits.

And that makes those things so powerful. The AI can operate the entirety of the traffic. And that makes driving more economic and comfortable than it's now. The AI can also slow down servers and disconnect the microprocessors at the time when a thing like an internet nexus or root servers are not in full use. That thing makes them more economic and environmentally friendly. The AI can also make home operations more energy-friendly than it's now. While the person is at work, the AI can decrease the room temperature. And it can turn off lights when everybody is outside. 

The AI can also make reports to the owner of the house if somebody opens the door. Also, algorithms can detect things like when the grass is too long and order the robot to cut it. There is the possibility that in the house operates a human-looking robot, that will get information when its master will come home. And that robot can start to make dinner when its master comes home. The robot can time its actions so that when its owner comes home that person feels comfortable. The robot can also act security guard. But the problem with robots is that they are multi-use systems. 

When we are thinking about the drones that are carrying food to homes. We do not always remember that the same drone can drop bombs. The drone can get to the point where it should lay its cargo from the application that tells the GPS coordinates to the drone. The same system that lays the cargo can easily be modifiable to drop bombs. 

Artificial intelligence is a computer program as I wrote earlier. That means that even small size devices can use complicated computer software. And things like Javelin missiles are a good example of AI-driven small-size weapon systems. 

The Javelin can also install under small drones and it can use in remotely operated shock systems. The regular aircraft can carry that thing deep behind enemy lines. And it can be extremely dangerous. 

The power of AI depends on the computer code but also the power of the electronics and especially the CPU are putting limits to use that thing. But the small-size missiles like "Stingers" can have complicated homing programs. And that thing makes those systems more effective than ever before. 

But cyber defense is extremely important when the AI-driven weapon systems are operating. The computer viruses that can slip into the weapon make it useless. 


https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

The new knowledge of genetics is making a new kind of cure possible.



Mapping of the human genomes is completed. And that thing, along with new nanotechnology opens huge visions in the medical and other things for modifying genomes of the living organisms. Nanotechnology can make the vaccination process simpler and more effective. 

By using specially designed DNA and RNA there is the possibility to create empty viruses. That means protein core without genetic material. And also synthetic DNA can use to transfer genomes to humans allowing the blood cells to produce some medical themselves.

Nanotechnology can use to remove damaged parts of the DNA and then replace that thing by using the non-damaged DNA. Also, genetic engineering allows to create the cloned stem cells and maybe artificial organs. When we want to create a 3D-printed organ there is needed only knowledge. Of how many cell types are forming that organ. Then those cells will be put in the tank. 

And the bioprinter can make that organ in a very short time. In the nozzle of the printer is a channel for each cell group. And that thing makes it possible to create cloned organs. The problem is to make enough cells for that process. 

But there are theoretical systems that can remove the DNA from the nucleus of the cells and replace that removed DNA by using new DNA. That thing is possible in the laboratory. 

The operator removes the old from the cell by using an injection stylus. And the new DNA will inject into the cell. For making artificial or cloned organs the system must create lots of new cells. 

In that model, the system uses the person's own DNA molecule. Then the system will make a large number of cells by using things like cancer cells. And the DNA of those cells can change by using artificial viruses. In that system, the viruses' DNA would have the enzyme. That destroys the old DNA in the targeted cell. Then the DNA of the virus can turn the cell into another. So that thing makes it possible to modify the genomes of the organisms unlimitedly. 


Images and other sources: 


https://phys.org/news/2022-04-million-faster-dna-nanotechnology-pharmaceutical.html


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-have-finally-sequenced-the-complete-human-genome-and-revealed-new-genetic-secrets/



Tuesday, April 5, 2022

Cryogenics and interstellar travel are things that might be true someday in the future.



The image above this text is from the movie "Aliens". That thing shows the artist's vision of the cryostatic capsules that allow interstellar flight. There are made many visions about the systems that could make the hypothetical interstellar flight possible. When we are thinking about the possibility to use cloned crews that are dying during the mission. 

We must remember the cultural aspect of that thing. For us, the cloned bodies and the transfer of the mind between those bodies is a strange idea. There is the possibility that the culture of tomorrow is making that kind of immortality possible. When the crew members would die. Computers will transfer memories to the brains of the next body. Advanced biotechnology is making that kind of thing possible. 

When we are thinking about the interstellar flight with the cryogenically frozen crew that mission will not be "quite so difficult", as we might think. The idea of cryogenics is to stabilize the DNA of the crew members and deny their aging process. The cryogenic system will use liquid helium in that process and when the craft is near its target. The system starts to warm the bodies of the crew members. Returning the vital signs is a long-term process. And during cryogenic sleep, there are no chemical or other processes in the bodies of the crew. 

If something unexpected will happen. The system might warm the crew members to a temperature that their nervous systems will start to work. The computer can use BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) for communicating between the crew and its systems. That thing can allow the sleeping crew members can control the computer. Without the need to wake up. 

The cryogenics must not be stable. When the craft sees something unexpected it can streamline the cryogenic sleep to normal hypothermic anesthesia or hibernation. That allows the craft to react to danger. But when the problem is solved. The crew member will freeze in cryogenic conditions. 

That system can also switch the memory of the crew member off. If it uses advanced biotechnology. There is the possibility that the body of the sleeping crew is injected with genetically engineered macrophages that are removing neurotransmitters that store things to long-term memory. During that time the system stores those memories on hard disks. And that means there is nothing that can store in the personal memory of the crew of the hypothetical spacecraft. 

The fact is that the hypothetical spacecraft would not need very much computer power while it travels in interstellar space. The only thing that this system requires is the knowledge of how to keep its course. If the system requires more calculating- or productive thinking it can wake up a couple of crew members. Or the system can only remove the cryogenic sleep and transfer to use the normal hypothermic sleep. That allows the computers of the spacecraft can start to communicate with the nervous system of the sleeping crew. 

The BCI system can be in the cryogenic chamber of the crew. But those systems would be needed only at the end of the journey when the craft needs to do more complicated missions. 

Today the USA successfully tested its hypersonic HAWC missile.





The Hypersonic Air-Breathing Concept (HAWC) missile has been tested a second time. By the USAF. The biggest difference between HAWC and Russian Kinzhal-missile is that the HAWC uses an air-breathing Scramjet-engine that will give the HAWC system a longer range. 

The dropping aircraft was a B-52, and the capacity of this kind of system is huge. The HAWC missile can use as a multi-role weapon, but the most effective is against ships and heavily armed bunkers. The HAWC missile can fly inside the submarine bunkers' doors. 


HAWC (AGM-183 ARRW  ("Air-Launched Rapid Response Weapon")) -missile under the B-52 bomber

But the thing is that this kind of scramjet-driven system can also use to shoot down enemy aircraft. There is the possibility that the successor of the F-35 has the hypersonic capacity that allows it to fly to the operational area very fast. 

And then that system can slow down for a normal dogfight. Or the hypersonic attack plane can drop normal smart bombs on the target. The thing is that this kind of aircraft is very capable in both nuclear and conventional strike missions. 

And the HAWC is also giving data for making the hypersonic technology suitable for the larger-size concepts. The hypersonic carry unit can make the ballistic jump and release satellites to the orbiting trajectory. The hypersonic aircraft can jump outside the atmosphere and then release the satellite before its landing back in the atmosphere. 


https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/28576/behold-the-first-flight-of-a-b-52-bomber-carrying-the-agm-183a-hypersonic-missile


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-183_ARRW

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh-47M2_Kinzhal

Artificial intelligence beats humans on the bridge.



Artificial intelligence advances all the time. Things like chess programs that can answer the movements of the buttons on a limited area are impressive. But modern artificial intelligence programs can play cards with people. Those programs can detect the images of the cards. And compare them with the database where is their values. That means modern robots that are equipped with AI can play a card like a poker and now bridge with real living people. 

The Guardian tells that eight world-class bridge champions are lost to artificial intelligence in the bridge. The game was a simplified version and there was removed the "offering part" where players are trying to cheat other players. But the fact is that artificial intelligence can notice if the person is telling lies. When people are telling lies. 

They are using certain gestures like a touch nose. Those gestures can program to the AI, which can detect them from the film or real-time image. Also, the infrared systems can search the blood flow on faces. And that thing makes the AI detect lies very easily. This kind of application whose mission is to detect certain gestures or so-called body language can create for mobile telephones. 

The application can detect when the finger touches the nose. Also, things like slowing the speech. And chancing the tone of the voice can be detected. The thing that when people lie their brains need more nutrients is a well-known thing. Also, the nutrient travels to the wrong brain area. And that thing is possible to detect by using an MRI scanner. 

But when brains are creating lies they are using imagination. That means the brains are working slower when they are creating synthetic memories or using imagination. When a person must repeat a lie. That thing means that the imagination brain must store it in memory. Those synthetic memory blocks are not like real memories and that thing causes the brain will use them in other ways than telling the real memories. 

And that is visible in the speech that is turning slower. Also, the synthetic mark in memory doesn't cause an emotional effect. So that means the system is seeing that the speech will turn slower because the person must think longer about what should be said. And also there are no things like emotional connections to synthetic memory. That means the speech of a person who is lying is monotonic. That means the AI can cooperate with police and other people who must know if the person is telling lies. 


https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/mar/29/artificial-intelligence-beats-eight-world-champions-at-bridge


https://visionsoftheaiandfuture.blogspot.com/

Even kilometer-size space structures can create by using modular technology and mylar structures.



The large-scale mylar structure can cover by using a metal and silicone layer. That allows the creation of large-scale solar panels and radars that can use in mapping systems. Those high power systems can use as power satellites. But the large-size and powerful radar systems can also use for mapping purposes. If those radars have the ELF frequency. They can search undersea objects and map the bottom of the ocean. 

They can also search underwater submarines from the orbital trajectory. Those systems can also search underground facilities. And the thing is that those powerful radars can also use to jam the drone swarms and satellite location systems. The high-power radio signals can disturb the internal communication of the drone swarm and cover the GPS signal. But the problem is that the system must know the frequency of the system. 

This thing makes cyber security extremely important for national security. If the GPS or radar uses jumping frequencies that cover them against jamming. The hackers can find out those frequencies. And that thing helps to jam those signals. There is the possibility that the radio system uses the one changing radiofrequency. Or the system can use multiple frequencies at the same time. 

The large-size structure can launch into orbital trajectory by using a single rocket launch. The purpose of those kilometer-size structures can be to demonstrate artificial gravitation. The thing is that even the weak artificial gravitation is a useful effect because it anchors things like laboratory equipment on the table. 

That means the strength of artificial gravitation is not necessarily as it's on Earth. The benefit of artificial gravitation is that gravitation is neutral. That means, also other than metal dishes can be put on the tables at the space station. 

Werhner von Braun created the first ideas of artificial gravitation. His idea was based on a wheel-shaped space station. Somehow that idea was useless in the 1960s when it was introduced. 

The space station would create artificial gravitation by using rotating movement. The problem with that kind of space station was that rotation speed should be so fast that it brakes the structure. The thing is that the material and other technology is advanced very much after the days of von Braun. 

There are made ideas to make large-scale structures by using modular technology. The modular structure means that the space station is formed by using separate elements. Those elements are like satellites that can dock together. In that technology, the satellites have a docking system and they must only know their place in the entirety. Practically those parts of the station must know only what are the next components to it. And those components can launch by using separate rockets. '

When the structure is ready the system can weld it to fixed structures if those bites wound not want to change. If those docked systems will not connect by using fixed connections they are easy to change. The system can use the magnets that are pulling it together for making the structure stronger. And that kind of thing makes it possible to create large-scale space structures quite easily. 


By way, the system called "Rods of God" can be created by using conventional-looking satellites. 


The massive rail gun or killer laser can launch to the orbiter very easily by using a modular structure. The system would be a series of conventional-looking satellites that have a particle accelerator in the middle of them. Those satellites stay at the orbiter separately. 

And when that extremely powerful system is needed they can connect. Each satellite can have solar panels. And that modular structure can make it possible to create even kilometers long structures by using small-size satellites. 


https://scitechdaily.com/a-huge-kilometer-scale-space-station-with-simulated-gravity-could-be-launched-from-a-single-rocket/


Image: https://scitechdaily.com/a-huge-kilometer-scale-space-station-with-simulated-gravity-could-be-launched-from-a-single-rocket/


See also


Echo satellite


Power satellites


Radio frequencies


Rods of god


Monday, April 4, 2022

Could non-thermal fusion be the solution to energy problems?



Cold fusion or so-called ion fusion is one the most powerful and promising ways to make nuclear fusion. The idea of the ion-fusion is simple. Opposite polar ions will shoot together by using ion cannons. When the polarity of the ions is opposite. The electromagnetic force will pull those ions together. And if the energy level of the impact is high enough. That thing will begin the fusion. 

In the 1970s there were plans to use lasers for creating nuclear fusion. If particle accelerators boost that energy effect that thing can make new, compact and powerful fusion systems possible. The most effective way is to drive ions together in a particle accelerator and points laser and maser rays to that point. 

The accelerating system can stress the ions with extra electromagnetic radiation while it travels in the particle accelerator. That maximizes the energy level. 

In normal scenarios, the used ions are chloride and sodium ions. But also all other plus and minus mark ions can use. The thing is that this kind of system might need quite a lot of energy. The opposite polar ions can use also in the tokamak reactor. 

But the problem is that the size of that reactor must be enormous. Fusion of the larger ions than hydrogen (or deuterium and tritium) requires lots of energy. And that means the size of the impactor must be very large. And for being suitable the fusion system must create more energy than it uses.

Non-thermal fusion or so-called cold fusion is one the most interesting things in the world. The simplest way to create that non-thermal fusion is to use a particle accelerator. The negative and positive ions will drive together from different directions. 

If the energy level of the ions in the impact point is high enough those ions will melt to one atom and release energy just like in a normal fusion. In non-thermal fusion.  The ion impact can happen in the middle of the laser ray. Which will increase the energy level of the impact point. 

The fusion system can be the producer of clean energy in the future. But there is a big problem with this kind of system. When we are thinking about the size of the nuclear fusion plant we must remember one thing. In the case of an accident or malfunction, the reactor must stop. If we are using one centralized power plant the malfunction will cut all energy production. 

So there are plans to create compact-size and portable nuclear fusion plants. Those miniaturized power plants can give respond to the case, where something damages the reactor. If there is a large group of nuclear reactors the malfunction of one reactor doesn't mean so much. 


https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/29/climate/nuclear-fusion-reactor.html


https://www.sciandnature.com/2022/04/will-non-thermal-nuclear-fusion-be-holy.html?m=1


Sunday, April 3, 2022

Nanomachine can look like an artificial virus. And in the wrong hands, it can be dangerous.

 

Image: Pinterest

The nanomachines can be impressive but in the wrong hands, they are the most deadly tool in the world. In this text under observation is the nanomachine that can look like a bacteriophage. The DNA controls the operations of that small robot. 

And if that system accidentally transfers too long DNA in some cell. That thing can cause the DNA fills the cell. And that extremely long DNA causes a similar effect to ricin which is one of the most poisonous chemicals in the world. The deadly effect of ricin is that its molecular structure is like may Day Hustle. That molecule fills the mitochondria or cell and denies its metabolism. 

There another way, how the molecule can make that action is that. It starts to travel between the structure of the mitochondria. That denies the power production in mitochondria. So the thing is that kinds of molecules are called Ribosome Inactivating Proteins or RIP proteins. in this text, all those proteins are under the title "ricin".  If we want to weaponize the nanomachine we can put the RIP protein inside the artificial virus structure. 

In every human cell is a mechanism that kills the cell. That cell death will transfer to other cells around dead cells. When the cell is living it sends ions that are the marks that the cell is living. Those ions will travel to other cells and they keep their ion pumps open.  When a dead cell touches the cell membrane that removes the electricity from those cells. 

The electricity keeps those ion pumps open. The purpose of ion pumps is to feed the cell. And if they are closed the cell cannot get the nutrient. 

If there are not those ions. That closes the ion pumps of the cell. And if those ions will not return those closed ion pumps cause the cell is dying to a lack of nutrients. The reason why that mechanism is created is that it protects humans and other cells from virus infections. 

The virus that is described is the phage virus. There is the risk that the nanomachine will pull the electricity out of the cell membrane. And that thing closes the ion pumps. This thing makes nanomachines dangerous. 

There are two ways how the virus can get into the cell. The first possibility is that the virus will launch its DNA or RNA molecule in the ion pump. Another way is that there is the enzyme that cuts the hole in the cell membrane. At the head of the genome. That thing makes the DNA or RNA travel through the cell membrane. 

The genome of the virus is in the nanotube. When the virus touches the cell membrane. The changes in the electricity will release the DNA. The polarity of the electricity at the end of the DNA tube will turn opposite. And when the small flap is opening that genome will jump out like spring. 

There is the possibility that the DNA of the virus is so long that it will just fill the cell. And that causes cell death. In some other visions, the enzyme that is used to make the hole in the membrane of the cell will travel through the nucleus of the cell or it can destroy mitochondria. So that thing can cause death, and that makes nanotechnology so dangerous. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome-inactivating_protein

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricin

The next-generation nanomachines can use DNA as their program.




Nanotechnology is giving huge opportunities almost for everything. Nanomachines can replace many medicals. And improve the effectiveness of other medicals. The next-generation nanomachines can inject into people's bloodstream. 

They can remove plaque from the blood vessels and they can carry medicals precisely in the right cells. And those nanomachines can also close the bloodstream to tumors. The opportunities of that technology are impressive.

There is the possibility that there are different DNA pieces in small tubes inside the nanomachine. And that thing makes it possible to change the actions of the nanorobots simply by changing the DNA inside them. 

But the problem is how to control those nanomachines? The answer could be that there are tanks in the nanomachines where is a certain DNA code. A certain DNA code can control a certain part of the operation. So the operator can give the order "Use DNA number 1" and then the system opens the tank where is the first DNA. That thing makes it possible to control those nanomachines. 

The DNA can store in the tank that is at the microchip. When the stage of the operation is accomplished the operator can simply open the next DNA tank on the microchip. There could also be some kind of enzymes that destroy the last DNA that the next DNA or chemical program code can start its mission from the clean table. 

The nanomachine can be the artificial cell that creates the pepsines. When the nanomachine is slipped into the bloodstream, it can start to search for the wanted cell group. When the nanomachine is at the right place the system releases the second DNA that activates the pepsin production. And then that system will start to melt the cells. 

The thing is that the nanomachine can look like a bacteriophage. The DNA of that system can be like a spring in a tube. When the nanomachine is at the right spot it can release the DNA to the cell. There is the possibility that at the beginning of the DNA molecule is the enzyme. That breaks the membrane of the cell.

 Then that enzyme will destroy the own DNA of the cell and the DNA that replaces the original DNA can install in the nucleus of the cell. This kind of technology can use in stem cell therapy. There is the possibility that the cancer cell is turned into a stem cell simply by changing its DNA. Or there is the possibility that the cancer cells are turned into macrophages by changing their genomes. 


https://thenextweb.com/news/youll-injecting-robots-your-bloodstream-fight-disease-soon


Image: https://www.mikrobitti.fi/uutiset/nanorobotteja-suoneen-syopaa-ja-viruksia-tuhoavan-nanoteknologian-tietoturvasta-huolehtisi-dna/3e3764d0-2e33-4a4e-b79d-433955be1910


https://visionsoftheaiandfuture.blogspot.com/

New systems allow researchers to follow cellular communication wirelessly.

"To improve biosensing techniques that can aid in diagnosis and treatment, MIT researchers developed tiny, wireless antennas that use l...